Incazelo:
Bayini?
I-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho imane nje i-lymph nodes etholakala esifundeni sezintanyeni. Ama-lymph nodes yizakhiwo ezincane ezikhona kuwo wonke umzimba. Ziyingxenye yesimiso se-lymph futhi sinendima ebalulekile esimisweni somzimba sokuzivikela. Zenzeka ngezikhathi ezithile ezingavamile, noma izintambo, entanyeni.
Kungani Bakho?
Esikhathini esiningi, abantu abaqapheli i-lymph nodes ngoba bancane kakhulu futhi ama-nondescript azizwa.
Kodwa, ngesinye isikhathi, futhi ikakhulukazi uma ngenxa yokutheleleka kwesifo segciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma ibhaktheriya, umuntu uzobona ukugquma ngaphansi kwesikhumba entanyeni. Lokho okuqhuma ezinhlangothini nangemuva kwentanyeni kuyi-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho - kanti uma kunjalo, zivuvukala ekuphenduleni isifo.
Yini Ebangabangela?
Ama-lymph node avule izizathu eziningi ezahlukene. Esikhathini esiningi, i-lymph node evuvuka entanyeni akusilo ukutholwa okumangalisa, kanti izibhamu zizohamba zodwa, uma ukutheleleka kwehla. I-infectous mononucleosis, noma i-mono, ivame ukhiqiza ukwandisa kwe-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho. Ngokuvamile, izikhukhula zomlomo wesibeletho ziyisibonakaliso senqubo yomdlavuza. I-Lymphoma ingumdlavuza wesimiso se-lymph . Kungathinta noma yiziphi izilonda zomzimba zomzimba, futhi izilonda zesikhumba somlomo zivame ukuthinteka.
Kungani Besibeletho?
Abantu bangase bahlanganise kalula isibeletho esibelethweni, kanye nezinqubo ezifana nePap smear, noma mhlawumbe inqubo yokwehliswa komlomo ngesikhathi sokubeletha nokubeletha noma ukubeletha.
I-cervix empeleni iyinkulumo yesiLatini yentamo, futhi isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa futhi ukuchaza izakhiwo ezihlukahlukene zentamo, njenge-cervix ye-uterine. Umlomo wesibeletho usetshenziswa njengesiphakamiso ekuchazeni izinto esifundeni sezintamo, ngakho-ke kukhona ama-vertebrae womlomo wesibeletho - ama-backbones entanyeni yakho; kanye ne-collars yomlomo wesibeletho - lezo zintamo ezincane ezithe xaxa abantu ngezinye izikhathi bathenga esitolo sezidakamizwa ukuze bazame ukubhekana nobuhlungu bentamo.
Eyaziwa nangokuthi : Ama- neck nodes
Izimbangela ze-Cervical Node Influenza
Isizathu esivame kakhulu sokuvuvukala kwe-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho akuyona i-lymphoma. Ezinganeni, izifo, ikakhulukazi izifo ezithathelwanayo zokuphefumula ezifana ne-rhinovirus, igciwane lesandulela ngculaza noma i-adenovirus zivame kakhulu. Amanye amagciwane afana ne-Epstein-Barr virus ye-mononucleosis, igciwane le-varicella-zoster ne-HIV lingase lihlotshaniswe ne-lymph node yentamo yokuvuvukala kubantwana nakubantu abadala.
Kokubili amabhaktheriya namagciwane angakhipha izitho zamagciwane ezivuvukala esifundeni sezintamo. Uma imbangela ibhaktheriya, cishe izigwegwe zihlanganisa izinhlobo ezithile ze-Strep ne-Staph infections.
Ngaphezu kwenduku, i-lymph nodes ivame ukuvuvuka kwezinye izindawo ezifana nokugula kanye nezibhamu. Ngokuvamile, indawo eyodwa kuphela yama-node iqhuma ngesikhathi. Uma indawo engaphezu kweyodwa ye-lymph nodes ihilelekile, ibizwa ngokuthi i- lymphadenopathy ejwayelekile .
Ukuhlambalaza kuyinto eyodwa nje ohlwini olude lwezimbangela ezingase zibe nezimbangela ze-lymph node zesibindi. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-khansela zingasakazeka kuma-lymph node ukukhiqiza ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node. I-Lymphoma ingumdlavuza oqala empeleni kuma-lymph nodes.
I-Lymphoma ne-Cervical Lymph Nodes
Ukuvuvukala okungenasiphelo kwe-lymph nodes eyodwa noma ngaphezulu - ngokuvamile i-lymph node yomlomo wesibeletho - isisindo esiyisihluthulelo sokuxwayisa i-lymphoma , futhi kungenzeka kube esinye sezibonakaliso ezimbalwa zangaphandle ze-lymphoma ekuqaleni.
I-Hodgkin's lymphoma, noma i-HL, ne- non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, noma iNHL , yizigaba ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-lymphoma. Ukuvuvukala kwe-lymph node evamile kubhekisela kuma-node avuvukile avela ezindaweni ezihlukene zomzimba, ngezinye izikhathi endaweni yonke, engabonakali ukulandela iphethini elibonakalayo. Lolu hlobo oluthe xaxa lwe-lymph node ukuvuvukala alubonakali kutholakala ezinhlakalweni ezimbi, kodwa ngokuvamile kubonakala ku-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ngokusho kukaMohseni nozakwabo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-HL ihlukaniswa ngokubandakanyeka kwamakhemikhali e-lymph. I-HL ilandela ukulandelana okuhlelekile, okuhleliwe kusuka endaweni eyodwa ye-lymph node kuya kwesinye.
I-HL ayitholakali ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyishumi. Iningi lezingane ezine-HL zine-lymph node yokuvuvukala okungenabuhlungu, futhi ukubandakanyeka kwama-lymph nodes womlomo wesibeletho kuvamile. Lapho izingane zine-NHL, ukuzibandakanya komtholampilo ekhanda nentamo kubonakala ngamaphesenti angu-5 ukuya kwangu-10 kuphela, futhi ngokuvamile kuvame ukubandakanya i-lymphadenopathy yomlomo wesibeletho.
Ngokuvamile, uma ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node kunqunywe entanyeni, isifo sikaHodgkin, i-non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, ne-squamous cell carcinoma yekhanda nentamo kanye ne-carcinomas ye-metastatic yizinto ezimbi eziyingozi esifundeni sezintamo.
Izwi elivela: Isikhundla seNomenclature kanye neCervical Cancer
Uma kuziwa "emitholampilo" + "i-lymph nodes," umuntu angase aqale ukuzibuza ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukudideka ezinkingeni zezokwelapha; izindaba mayelana nokukhishwa kwesigungu esingalungile zingase zifike engqondweni.
Amagama omlomo wesibeletho nomlomo wesibeletho futhi ubhekisela kwisakhiwo esifana nentamo esixhuma ekugcineni kwesisu, noma kwesibeletho, kuya kwesiswini. Ngesikhathi ama-lymph nodes angase abandakanyeke nokulimala uma kwenzeka emdlalweni wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho, lapho lokhu kwenzeka, ababizwa ngokuthi "i-lymph nodes" - ngokubonga, amanye amagama alezi zakhiwo asetshenziswa, njenge-paracervical, parameterrial and hypogastric, njll.
Imithombo:
Mohseni S, Shojaiefard A, Khorgami Z, Alinejad S, Ghorbani A, Ghafouri A. Ukuphazamiseka kwe-Lymphadenopathy: Indlela yokuThola nokuThola. I-Iran J Med Sci . 2014; 39 (2 Suppl): 158-170.
I-Meier JD, i-Grimmer JF. Ukuhlola nokuphathwa kwezinqwaba zentamo ezinganeni. Am Fam Physician . 2014; 89 (5): 353-8.
Louissaint A, Jr., isikebhe JA, Soupir CP, Hasserjian RP, Harris NL, Zukerberg LR. I-infonous mononucleosis elinganisa i-lymphoma: ukuhlukanisa izici ze-morphological and immunophenotypic. Ukukhubazeka kwamanje. 2012; 25 (8): 1149-1159.