Imithi ye-Steroid Ingase Ikhulule Ukubambisana
I-QNASL iyi-prescription ye-nasal spray, edayiswa ngaphansi kwegama elivamile le-beclomethasone dipropionate nasal, elisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwemithi yamanzi. I-spray steroid spray engasiza ekuthuthukiseni ukucinana komswakama futhi kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuhlunga futhi njengendlela yokwelashwa ngokuvumelana ne- apnea yokuvimbela ukulala .
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-QNASL
I-QNASL imithi yokwelashwa esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-rhinitis ye-allergen.
Lesi simo ngokuvamile siholela ekungxenyeni kwamanzi, impumu egijima, nobunzima ukuphefumula emakhaleni. Lezi zinkinga ukuphefumula ngesikhathi sokulala kungabangela ukuqhuma, ukukhuphuka kwe-airway syndrome , noma ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwezifo zokulala.
I-QNASL isebenza kanjani?
I-QNASL iyi-spray corticosteroid yama-nasal. Njengoba kungenamanzi, kumenyezelwe ukuhlala ngaphakathi ekhaleni kangcono. It isetshenziswa njengendlela spray emakhaleni futhi imithi kusiza ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala emathisini ekhaleni. Akukwazi ukuthi kusebenza kahle kangakanani. Ngokuvamile, kuthatha ukunciphisa amakhemikhali okuvuvukala emzimbeni okuthiwa i-cytokines. I-cytokines ibalulekile kumzimba wokuzivikela futhi kungenzeka ukuthi ikhona futhi ibangele ukuvuvukala ngenxa yokuvezwa kwe-allergen.
Ubani Okungafanele Asebenzise i-QNASL?
I-QNASL akufanele isetshenziswe uma unesilonda esivulekile noma isilonda ngaphakathi ekhaleni lakho. Kungathinta ikhono lokhu lokhu kungokwemvelo ukuphulukisa. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithi ekukhulelweni kubonisa imiphumela emibi ezilwaneni nokuphepha ku-lactation akungaziwa.
Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlengikazi, kufanele uxoxe ngokuphepha kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho.
Kunezimo ezithile lapho iQNASL kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqapha noma cha. Uma uye waba nokwelashwa kwamuva namanye ama-systemic corticosteroid imithi, ungase ungafuni ukuyisebenzisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izimo ezithile zeso ezifana nokunyuka kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, i-glaucoma, noma i-cataracts kungenzeka kube yi-contraindication. I-QNASL kufanele isetshenziswe ngokucophelela uma unesifo esingenasifo, ikakhulukazi uma unesifo sofuba, igciwane le-herpes simplex, isishukela, noma i-varicella (inkukhupox). Kungase futhi kungacelwa ukuthi uyisebenzise uma uhlushwa yi-nosebleeds ephindaphindiwe (ebizwa nge-epistaxis). Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ezineminyaka engaphezu kuka-12 kufanele zilandelwe ngokucophelela uma kusetshenziswa isikhathi eside.
Yiziphi Imiphumela Ezingavamile?
Njengazo zonke izidakamizwa, kukhona amandla okulimala okulimazayo ngokusetshenziswa kwe-QNASL. Nakuba ungenakulindela ukuthi ube nemiphumela emibi kakhulu - futhi cishe ngeke uhlangabezane nanoma yimuphi wabo - okunye okwejwayelekile okungahle kwenzeke ngokusetshenziswa kwe-QNASL kufaka:
- Ukucasuka kwe-Nasal
- I-Nosebleeds (i-epistaxis)
- Iphutha le-Runny
- Ikhala elimile
- Umile omile
- Sneezing
- Amehlo enamanzi
- Umqondo ophambene wokunambitha
- I-nausea
- Izinwele
- Lightheadedness
Yini Engase Yenze Ukuphendula Okujulile?
Ukusabela okunzima kakhulu kokuphefumula okunzima okuthiwa i-anaphylaxis kungenzeka nge-QNASL. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside le mithi, imiphumela eyengeziwe engathà sina ingase ivele ingavamile kepha ihlanganisa:
- Ukuguqulwa kwe-septum yangasese
- Isilonda sesisu
- Ukutheleleka ngemvubelo ye Candida
- I-glaucoma
- I-cataract
- Amazinga aphezulu we-cortisol
- Ukucindezelwa kwe-Adrenal
- Ukunciphisa ukukhula (ezinganeni)
- I-Angioedema (i-blood vessel ukuvuvukala)
- I-bronchospasm noma i-wheezing
Izinto Okumele Uzikhumbule
Kukhona abantu okufanele basebenzise i-QNASL ngokuqapha noma cha, njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla. Ngokuyinhloko, akufanele usebenzise i-QNASL uma une-sore evulekile ekhaleni lakho. Uma ukhulelwe noma uhlengikazi, kufanele uxoxe ngokuphepha kanye nezingozi ezihambisana nezinzuzo nodokotela wakho.
Kunconywa ukuba uhlolwe njalo ngekhambi lakho uma usebenzisa imithi isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Izingane kanye nentsha kumele ikhulume ngokuqhubekayo ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside.
Uma unomlando wezinkinga zamehlo, kufanele ube nokuhlolwa kwamehlo okujwayelekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi akukho izinkinga ezakhayo.
Uma unenkinga ekusetshenzisweni kwe-QNASL, kufanele uxhumane eduze nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo ochaza.
Imithombo:
"Qnasl." I-Epocrates Rx Pro . Inguqulo 14.1, 2014. Epocrates, Inc. San Mateo, California.