I-Tamiflu (i-oseltamivir) imithi yokwelapha esetshenziswa ukuphatha umkhuhlane . Kunganciphisa isikhathi bese kunciphisa ukuqina kwempawu zesifo uma kuqaliswa amahora angu-48 okuqala okugula. Uma kwenzeka umthamo wokugoma komkhuhlane noma labo abasengozini enkulu yokucindezeleka komkhuhlane noma labo abangakwazi ukuthola umuthi wokugoma , iTamiflu ingathathwa ukuvikela umkhuhlane.
Ubani Ongayithatha?
Kuze kube yilapho i-H1N1 (ingulube yengulube) iqala ngo-2009, uTamiflu akazange anconywe izingane ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-12 ubudala noma abesifazane abakhulelwe. Kodwa-ke, phakathi naleso sifo sofuba, i-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ivume ukuthi isebenza ezinganeni ezincane njengamaviki amabili ubudala nabesifazane abakhulelwe. Kwanqunywa ukuthi noma yikuphi ukulimala okubangelwa yimithi kwakungeyona enkulu njengezinzuzo ezinganikeza. I-H1N1 yayinzima nakakhulu ezinganeni ezincane nabesifazane abakhulelwe futhi kwakunqume ukuthi izingozi ezinkulu ezivela emtholampilo zaziphansi kakhulu.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, uTamiflu ivunyiwe futhi iyatholakala ukuze kusetshenziswe izingane ezingaphezu kwamasonto amabili kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ukukhathazeka kokuphepha kanye nemiphumela emibi
Nakuba uTamiflu ivunyelwe ukusetshenziswa ezinganeni ezincane, kunemiphumela emibi okufanele uyibukele. Uma uqaphele noma yikuphi kwalokhu, yeka ukunikeza imithi futhi utshele udokotela wengane yakho noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
- Seizure
- Ukudideka
- Ukuziphatha okungavamile - ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kokugula
Imiphumela emibi engaba yinto engenzeka kuzo kokubili izingane kanye nabantu abadala zifaka:
- Ukuvota
- Uhudo
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- I-Diaper Rash
Lezi azibhekwa njengezingathà sina futhi ngokuvamile azikho ezinzima ngokwanele zokunquma imithi.
Uma ingane yakho igaxa kunoma yiziphi izithako eTamiflu, akufanele ithathe.
Uma ehlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zokuziphendulela emva kokuyithatha (njengokukhwabanisa noma ukushaya), yeka ukunikeza imithi futhi uxhumane nomhlinzeki wakhe wokunakekelwa kwempilo. Izimpawu ezisongela ukuphila zendlela yokuphikisa zihlanganisa:
- Ukuphefumula okunzima
- Ukuvuvukala kolimi
- Ukuvuvukala komlomo noma ubuso
- Kunzima ukugwinya
- Kungazelelwe uqale ukuhlanza
- Isizungu
Lezi zimpawu ziyingozi kakhulu. Uma ingane yakho iqala noma iyiphi yalezi emva kokuthatha uTamiflu, shayela u-911 noma ufune usizo lwezokwelapha ngokushesha.
Kube khona imibiko ethile (ikakhulukazi yaseJapane) yabasha kanye nabantu abadala abasha abanamahloni noma bazilimaza ngenkathi bethatha uTamiflu. Iziqephu ezifanayo azizange zibonwe kwenye indawo noma kwezinye izindawo, kodwa kufanele uxhumane nomhlinzeki wezempilo wezingane yakho uma ukuziphatha kwakhe kungavamile ngenkathi ethatha le mithi.
Ezimweni eziningi, izinzuzo uTamiflu anganikeza izingane zingaphezu kwezingozi kanye nemiphumela emibi. Uma ukhathazekile ngoTamiflu nomntanakho, khuluma nomhlinzeki wakhe wezempilo.
Imithombo:
"Tamiflu for Children." I-Genentech. 2015. Iqembu le-Roche. 23 Septhemba 15.
"I- Tamiflu (i-oseltamivir phosphate) Ukuchaza imininingwane. " South San Francisco, CA: Genentech USA, Inc .; NgoJanuwari, 2013. 24 Sep 15.
"Izingane Nezifo Zama-anti-Virus." Isifo Sengculazi Isikhathi (Umkhuhlane). 12 Sep 14. Izikhungo ze-US zokuLawula nokuvimbela izifo. UMnyango wezeMpilo kanye nezinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Izikhungo zezempilo zikazwelonke. 24 Septhemba 15.