I-Top 10 Ibonisa Izimfuno Zengane Yakho Iilayi

Uma ingane yakho ihlukumezeka esikoleni, inkinga yombono ongaboniwe ingase ibe yecala. Ingane engakwazi ukubona ibhodi ngokucacile noma inzima kakhudlwana ekugxileni emsebenzini etafuleni lakhe maduze izokhungatheka. Izikole eziningi zidinga abafundi ukuba bahlanganyele ekubukeni kombono ngaphansi kokuqondiswa komhlengikazi wesikole noma umeluleki. Lezi zibuko zombono zivame ukuveza izinkinga zombono ezifihliwe Kodwa-ke, izinkinga eziningi zengqondo zezingane azifinyeleli ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesikolweni, ngakho-ke abazali nabafundisi kufanele babheke izibonakaliso ezilandelayo ezingabonisa izinkinga ezihlukahlukene zombono. Uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zibonakaliso eziyisixwayiso kumntanakho, kungumqondo omuhle ukuhlela i-aphoyintimenti yokuhlolwa okuphelele kwamehlo. Udokotela angase anqume ukuthi ingane yakho iseduze noma ibheke phambili - izinkinga zombono eziqondiswa kalula.

1 -

Isiqephu

Uke wambone ingane yakho icubungula ubuso bayo namehlo phezulu, ihlukumeze ukubona okuthile eduze noma kude? Izingane zivame ukugxila amehlo azo ngomzamo wokubona ngokucacile noma njengendlela yokusabela ekukhanyeni okuqinile, okukhanyayo. Ukuklanywa kwesikhashana kusiza ukuthuthukisa umbono ngokushintsha kancane ukuma kweso. Uma ukuma kweso kuyindilinga, kulula ukukhanya ukufinyelela kufinyelela ku-fovea. Isiqephu sisiza ukuthuthukisa umbono ngoba ukuyeka amehlo kufana nokubuka ukuvula okuncane njenge-pinhole. Ukubheka ngokusebenzisa ukuvula okunciphisa kunciphisa usayizi wesithombe esicacile ngemuva kwe-retina. I-squinting nayo iyanciphisa inani lokukhanya elingena esweni, okwenza kube lula ukugxila entweni. Izingane zigcwala ngoba zithuthukisa umbono wazo okwesikhashana. Uma ubamba ingane yakho icwecwe, kungaba uphawu lokuthi ingane yakho ibuyisela imali embonweni empofu futhi kufanele iphhenywe.

2 -

Ukuqeda iNhloko

Umntanakho angase aguqe ikhanda lakhe ukuze ahlaziye ama-misalignments iso. Ukugcoba ikhanda kungaba isibonakaliso sokungalingani kwe-muscle noma i- strabismus (iso elivilaphayo.) Ngezinye izikhathi izingane zibopha izinhloko zazo ngoba zibhekene ne-ptosis, isimo lapho ijwabu leso eliphakeme liphonsa khona emgqeni wombono. Ukwehlisa ikhanda phansi kwenza ingane ibuke ijwabu leso elikuyo. Umntanakho angase ahlobise ikhanda lakhe ukwenza into ibonakale ngqo phambi komzimba wakhe, okwenza kube lula ngaye ukubona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingane ingaba nombono ophindwe kabili uma ubheka phansi noma ngendlela ethile. Ukuqeda ikhanda kusiza ukunciphisa umbono ophindwe kabili ezingeni eliphathekayo.

3 -

Ukuhlala Siseduze NeThelevishini

Uke ubambe ingane yakho ihlezi ngokungavamile kuthelevishini? Uke wambamba ingane yakho ngokuphumula kwe-iPad ngokumelene nekhasi lakhe? Ukuhlala eduze kakhulu nethelevishini noma ukwehlisa ikhanda ngenkathi ufunda noma ubukela ithebhulethi ngokuvamile kuvame ukubonakaliswa kokubona okuncane. Izingane eziseduze kakhulu zibona umbono ocacile ebangeni eliseduze kanye nombono ompofu kude. Ukuhambisa amehlo eduze nento kuletha into ekugxileni kwabo okucacile futhi kwenza isithombe sibe sikhulu. Uma ubona ingane yakho isondela eduze ezintweni, ukuhlolwa kwamehlo kuyanconywa njengoba izinkinga zombono ezingapheli, ezingabonakali zingaba zimbi nakakhulu.

4 -

Ukulahlekelwa Indawo Ngesikhathi Ufunda

Kungumqondo omuhle ukuba ingane yakho ifunde ngokuzwakalayo kuwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukulalela ingane yakho ukufunda kungabonisa izinkinga zombono ezingase zibe khona. Ingabe ingane yakho ilukhuni ukugcina indawo yakhe ngenkathi ifunda? Imigqa yokuphumula noma ukulahlekelwa indawo yakho ngenkathi ufunda kungaba uphawu lwe- astigmatism . Ngezinye izikhathi inkinga yezinyosi zamehlo njenge-strabismus iyisola.

5 -

Ukumboza Iso Elinye Lokufunda noma Ukubuka Ithelevishini

Ingane efihla iso elilodwa lokufunda ivele ivala iso ngombono ompofu, ukuze ingaphazamisi umbono wabo. Inkinga yombono engaqondakali kwelinye iso ingandisa ingozi yengane yokuthuthukisa i- amblyopia . Ukumboza iso kungase kube isibonakaliso semibono emibili ebangelwa i-strabismus noma inkinga yezokwelapha eyingozi kakhulu, njenge- cataract .

6 -

Ukuvutha ngokweqile

Izingane zivame ukuba ne-ophthalmus, isimo esibangela amehlo ukuba ame ebusuku ngenxa yokuthi amajwabu amehlo awavali ngokuphelele ngenkathi elele. Lokhu kungabangela ukuqothula ngokweqile phakathi nosuku oluphazamisa umbono omuhle.

7 -

Ukubhoboza amehlo

Izingane eziningi ezincane zibhoboza amehlo lapho zisondela ngesikhathi sokulala. Izifo zengculazi nazo zingabangela ingane ukuba igubhe njalo amehlo akhe. Noma kunjalo, ukubhoboza amehlo nakho kuyisibonakaliso sokukhathala kweso futhi kungaba uphawu lwezinhlobo zenkinga yombono. Izimo zezokwelapha ezifana ne- conjunctivitis ye- allergen zingabangela amehlo anamehlo, kepha zingabangela nezinkinga zombono.

8 -

Iminwe Ukukhomba Ngesikhathi Ukufunda

Uma ngabe ingane yakho ikufundele ngokuzwakalayo, bukela ukuze ubone ukuthi usebenzisa umunwe wakhe ukugcina indawo yakhe. Iminwe ekhomba ngenkathi ifunda akuyona isibonakaliso esibi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ekufundeni kwengane ukufunda ngokuzimela. Noma kunjalo, kungabonakalisa inkinga yombono engaqondakali, njenge-amblyopia. Amehlo e-Amblyopic abonisa ukuthi "ukuqhuma" kwenzeka. Uma izinhlamvu noma amagama avela eduze kakhulu kwezinye izincwadi noma amagama, kwenza kube nzima ukubona.

9 -

Ukuzwela ukukhanya

Izingane ezine-exotropia, uhlobo lwe-strabismus, ngezikhathi ezithile zithinta iso elilodwa lapho zivezwe elangeni elikhanyayo. Lokhu kungahunyushwa njengokuzwela okulula. Ukuzwela okukhanya, noma isithombe se-photophobia, kuwukungaboni ngaso sonke isikhathi ukukhanya. Izinhlobo eziningi zokukhanya zingabangela ukungakhululeki kubandakanya ukukhanya kwelanga, ukukhanya kwe-fluorescent nokukhanya kwe-incandescent. Ingane yakho ekhanyayo ingahle ikhononde ngekhanda elivamile.

10 -

Izikhwama Zezinwele Ziningi

Izingane ezingaboni kahle zivame ukuba nezikhanda zangaphambili noma ama-brow aches. Lokhu kungumphumela womntwana ozama ukukhokhela ngokuzama umzamo owengeziwe ukuze asuse umbono wabo ongenalutho.

Umthombo: Ukukhulisa Izingane Eziphilile, "Indlela Yokuthi Uma Izingane Zakho Zidinga Iilazi." UJohn Hopkins Medicine, ngo-2016.