Indlela Yokulungisa Ingane Yakho
Usuvele wenza isinqumo somntanakho ukuba abe nokuhlinzwa kwemisipha yeso. Ungase ukhathazeke mayelana nenqubo, ukuthi ingane yakho isemncane kakhulu. Umntanakho angase futhi abe nokwesaba mayelana nokuhlinzwa okuzayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlinzwa kwe-muscle iso kungenye yezindlela zokuphepha ezisephephile. Ulwazi olulandelayo luzokunika umbono wokuthi yini ongayilindela, futhi ngethemba lokubeka ingqondo yakho kalula.
Kungani ingane yami idinga ukuhlinzwa kwe-muscle eye?
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-muscle kuyisetshenziswa kakhulu ukuphatha i-strabismus. I-Strabismus iyinkinga yamehlo lapho amehlo noma kokubili amehlo ahlehlisiwe, futhi amehlo awahambisani kahle. Iliso elilodwa lingase libe phezulu, phansi, ngaphakathi noma ngaphandle. Abanye abantu bangase babone umbono kabili nge-strabismus. Abazali nezingane nabo bakhathazeke ngokubukeka kwezilwane zamehlo abo.
Ukuba ne-strabismus kubeka ingane engozini yokuthuthukisa i- amblyopia . I-Amblyopia yisimo lapho izinqubo zokubukela zezinzwa ezingathuthuki kahle, zishiya ingane enombono onciphile. Udokotela wakho kungenzeka ukuthi uhlinzekwe ukuhlinzekwa njengendlela yokwelapha engcono kakhulu.
Iviki elilodwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwemisipha yeso:
Udokotela wengane yakho uzotusa ukuba ingane yakho imise ukuthatha i-aspirin (ngokuvamile ayinconywa kubantwana noma kunjalo) kanye nemikhiqizo yohlobo lwe-ibuprofen isonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze unciphise ukuphuma kwegazi. Uma ungagcwalisiwe kakade, udokotela wakho uzotusa ukuthi ingane yakho idlule ngokomzimba eyenziwa yidokotela wezingane zakho.
I-anesthhesiologist ingase ifise ukwenza isikhashana emzimbeni ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Uma ingane yakho inomkhuhlane obandayo noma ubanda ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, cishe uzokwaziswa ukuthi uphinde uqale ukuhlinzwa.
Usuku lokuhlinzwa kwe-muscle iso:
Iningi labahlengikazi bezinyosi zezingane lizovumela umntwana wakho ukuba alethe ithoyizi ekhethekile ukuze agcine naye aze angene ekamelweni lokuhlinzwa.
Kuye ohlinzayo nodokotela we-anesthesiologist, ungavunyelwa ukuhamba nomntanakho aze alale. Izingane ezisencane zivame ukuhlelwa ngomoya ophefumulayo ovela emasikini okungahambisani naso ebusweni bomntwana. Umugqa wokugcoba (IV) kanye nethubhu yokuphefumula kuyadingeka futhi ifakwe ngemuva kokuba ingane ilele futhi isuswe ngaphambi kokuba ingane ivuke ngokuphelele.
Ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwe-muscle iso:
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-muscle kwenziwa ngamajwabu amehlo avulekile. Naphezu kokungaqondakali okungafani, i-eyeball ayisusiwe noma isusiwe ekhoneni leso. Uvele ujikeleze, njengoba nje ubheka kusukela kwesokudla kuya kwesobunxele. Ukucubungula okuncane kuyenziwa ngezicubu ezicacile eziphezu kwezingxenye ezimhlophe zeso ukuze kuncishiswe ukuncipha. Yonke inqubo yokuhlinzwa ivame ukuhlala phakathi kwamaminithi angu-30-60.
Ukuvuselela ekuhlinzekeni kwemisipha yeso:
Ingane yakho izolandelwa eduze emva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izingane zithola ubuhlungu obufisayo obukhipha i-nausea ngenkathi i-anesthesia ejwayelekile igqoke. Umntanakho angase akhononde ubuhlungu obukhulu ngemuva kokuhlinzwa kwe-muscle iso. Amehlo akhe angase abe nomuzwa wokuthi "uyangena." I-Tylenol ngokuvamile yinto edingekayo yokulawula ubuhlungu. Uma ubuhlungu bukhulu kakhulu, umjovo noma iphilisi ingenziwa.
Ezimweni ezithile ze-strabismus, odokotela abahlinzayo basebenzisa i-suture eguquguqukayo.
I-suture eguquguqukayo ingashintshwa ukuze wenze izinguquko ezincane ukuze kulungiswe kahle ukulungiswa kwemisipha yeso. Abanye odokotela abahlinzayo benza izinguquko ezimbili kuya kwezine ngemva kokuhlinzwa, kuyilapho abanye bekhetha ukukwenza ngosuku olulandelayo.
Umntanakho angase afundiswe ukugqoka i-patch ukuze avikele iso lakhe. Ama-patches ama-Eye ngokuvamile agqoke kuphela ebusuku bokuqala. Uma izinkophe zezingane zakho zibonakala zivuvukala, amaphakheji e-ice noma ama-peas afriziwe angasetshenziswa njalo ngemizuzu engu-30 ngosuku lokuqala.
Ukunakekelwa kokulandelwa:
Izingane ezisencane zivame ukubuyisa ngokushesha ngemva kokuhlinzwa kweso. Iningi lezingane lizozizwa liba yilo kanye ilanga elilandelayo. Udokotela wakho cishe uzohlelela ukuvakasha okulandelelanayo ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, futhi futhi phakathi kwamasonto ayisithupha kuya kwangu-8 emva kokuhlinzwa.
Ungavumeli ingane yakho ukuba ibhukude okungenani izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Amanzi okugeza kumele agwenywe. Kungcono futhi ukulinda amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokugqoka amalensi oxhumana nabo . Yonke iminye imisebenzi ingabuyekezwa ngokushesha nje lapho ingane yakho izwa ngayo. Amehlo wengane wakho azovela obomvu noma obomvana okwedlule amasonto owodwa noma amabili. I-antibiotic-steroid iso yehla inganikezwa ukuvimbela ukutheleleka futhi usize amehlo aphulukise. Lezi zivame ukuthathwa izinsuku eziyisikhombisa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa. Ungase ubone i-bump encane kakhulu emhlophe ebusweni belungu lomntanakho. Lena yindwangu ye-suture futhi ekugcineni iyoqedwa. Ngemuva kokuvakasha kwakho kokuthunyelwe kuzodingeka ubone i- optometrist noma i-ophthalmologist yokuhlolwa kwamehlo wonyaka ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi inkinga ye-muscle ayiyimbi.
Umthombo:
UCaloroso, u-Elizabeth E noMichael W Rouse. Ukulawulwa Kwemitholampilo yeStabismus. I-Butterworth-Heinemann, iphe 148-155, 1993.