Ukubukeka kweshintsho kusuka kusikristali-sigqoke ku-tech eguguwe nomzimba
Ngaphezu kweminyaka eyishumi eyedlule, ososayensi sebevele beqaphela ukuthi izingubo ezihlakaniphile ezingahle zibe nezinzwa ezingenakuvuswa zingase zibe nokuthuthukisa inhlalakahle. Ngenkathi, okokuqala, abathengi bebaningi abadlali bezemidlalo, izinhlelo zokugqoka izingubo ezihlakaniphile manje sezikhula kwezinye izindawo, futhi, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwasekhaya nokuqapha impilo yezimoto. Njengoba izingubo ezihlakaniphile zithengeka kakhulu futhi zifinyeleleka, uzoqala ukubona lobu buchwepheshe bezempilo buyaqhubeka kakhulu.
Izambatho ze-Smart kuyinto intuthuko ebalulekile kulabo abanezimo ezingapheli, ikakhulukazi labo abadinga ukuqapha okuqhubekayo. Izentuthuko zakamuva zibikezela ukuthi izimo eziningana zezempilo okwamanje ezibangele ukunganaki komuntu siqu nokulahleka kwezomnotho okuphawulekayo kungekudala zizophathwa kahle ngokusiza izingubo ezihlakaniphile. Kukhona imakethe enkulu yezindwangu ezihlakaniphile kanye nezintsha ezintsha kule ndawo ziyaqhubeka zikhula.
Kusukela ku-Wearables 1.0 kuya ku-Wearables 2.0
Esikhundleni sokusebenzelana nezesekeli zedijithali noma ube nenzwa yempilo ethinteka emzimbeni wakho, cabanga ukuthi ugqoke ihembe elihle elingakwazi ukuqoqa inani elifanayo lemininingwane njengento egqokekayo, kodwa ngokunemba okungcono. Amadivaysi agqoke endabuko aqhube umkhawulo wokuqapha kwezempilo, kodwa bahlangabezane nemingcele ethile. Isibonelo, abantu abaningi bangase bakuthole kunzima ukubandakanya la madivayisi bese bewashiya ngemuva kokusebenzisa isikhathi esifushane. Ngokuvamile, ngokuzenzakalelayo kuphelela ekudwebeni.
Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe basikisela ukuthi izingubo ezihlakaniphile zingaba nezinzuzo ezithile ngaphezu kwezigqoke zokugqoka ezikhona. Izambatho ze-Smart ngokucacile zilula kakhulu, zikhululekile, zithengiswa, zihlala ziqinile futhi zithembekile, ukubiza ngezihlukaniso ezimbalwa.
Kubonakala sengathi izembatho esizijwayele manje zingase zithonywe yizingubo ezihlakaniphile, eziye zabizwa ngokuthi i-wearables 2.0.
Ukukhiqizwa kwezingubo ezihlakaniphile kuyimzamo yokuzibandakanya kwamanye amazwe futhi kudinga ukufakelwa okuvela ezifundisweni ezahlukene, kufaka phakathi ukugqoka izingubo, ukukhiqizwa kwezobuchwepheshe, kanye nezici ezihlukahlukene zempilo ye-digital. Ngenxa yobungcweti obukhulayo ezakhiweni zendwangu nempahla ye-textile ye-biometric, izingubo ezihlakaniphile zingase zibe maduze njengama-Smartphone namuhla.
Izembatho zokufakelwa nge-elekthronikhi zingase zibe usizo ikakhulukazi ezingxenyeni ezithile zabantu, njengezingane, asebekhulile, nabantu abanezifo ezingapheli, kuhlanganise nalabo abanezimo zempilo yengqondo. Izembatho ziyingqayizivele, zingathathi hlangothi, futhi azithwali inhlamba engase ihlotshaniswe nokugqoka idivayisi yezokwelapha evamile. Lokhu kungabangela umqondo wenhlalakahle. USara J. Czaja, umqondisi wesayense we-Centre on Aging e-University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, ubonisa ukuthi amadivaysi amanoveli ahlanganisa ukuzwa nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obungakwazi ukuqapha izinkomba zezempilo kunomsebenzi ongakaze ube khona esikhathini sethu samanje.
Amasokisi Ahlakaniphile Esifo Sikashukela
Imbonini yezingubo ezihlakaniphile iqala ukukhomba izimo zempilo ezithile. Esinye isibonelo yisifo sikashukela. Izinkinga ze-Limb ezihambisana nesifo sikashukela ziyinkinga enkulu yezempilo namuhla, kokubili emazingeni omuntu siqu nakwezimali.
Ukulahlekelwa ukuhamba nokuzimela kwabanye abanesifo sikashukela, kanye nezindleko ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo ezifinyelela ku-$ 17 billion ngonyaka odlulayo e-US, ziyasabeka.
Manje, ukuqaliswa kokulandela impilo kwe-Siren Care-isifo-sikashukela-uye wakha isisindo sokuthola ukulimala esingasiza abantu abanesifo sikashukela bavimbele ukuthunjwa. Ukutholwa kokuqala kubalulekile kule nqubo. Njengoba ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba kuhambisana nokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa, ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi ukuqapha ikhaya lokushisa kwesikhumba kunomzimba kunganciphisa kakhulu izilonda zesikhumba.
Ngokusekelwe kulezi zithole, i-Siren yakhiqiza isisindo esingakwazi ukulinganisa ukushisa kwezinyawo ngesikhathi sangempela ezindaweni eziyisithupha ezihlukene.
Lezi zindawo zikhethwe ngokukhethekile ngoba ziyizingqinamba eziphezulu zokucindezela kanye nokuba yizinto ezivame kakhulu zokulimala kubantu abanesifo sikashukela.
Yini ekhethekile kakhulu ngomkhiqizo kaSiren wukuthi inzwa ihlanganiswe engxenyeni ye-sock. Uma nje ugqoke amasokisi, asikho isidingo sokunamathisela noma yini emzimbeni wakho. Umkhiqizo, owenziwe e-China, unikwe amandla yi-"SirenSmart". Ukuyikhiqiza, inkampani ikhiqiza umshini we-elekthronikhi bese uyihlanganisa ukuze usebenzise uhlamvu olusetshenziselwayo. Khona-ke, bafaka umcengezi emgqeni besebenzisa imishini ejwayelekile yokusika futhi uxhume umkhiqizo wokugcina kumbhethri we-PCB. Ukuphila kwebhethri isikhathi sezinyanga ezimbili uma sisetshenziswa nsuku zonke. Amasokisi asele kuphela lapho egugile; bangena kwimodi yokulala lapho bevaliwe.
Yonke idatha evela kumasokisi ithunyelwa kuhlelo lokusebenza lwe-Siren ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-Bluetooth, ngakho-ke umsebenzisi angakwazi ukuqapha isimo sezinyawo zakhe ngesikhathi sangempela. Isicelo sinikeza izikolo zonyawo zezempilo futhi, uma kunesidingo, ixwayisa umsebenzisi ukulungisa umsebenzi kanye / noma ukubona ochwepheshe bezempilo. Ehlonyelwe lobu buchwepheshe be-novel, abasebenzisi bangashintsha umsebenzi wabo ngokuziqaphela ukushisa kwabo kwesikhumba. Le protocol ingahlanganiswa emisebenzini yansuku zonke, efana nokuhlola amazinga e-glucose.
U-Ran Ma, i-CEO yenkampani kanye nomsunguli-co-co, uchaza ukuthi le sock akuyona idivayisi yokuxilonga. It utshela umsebenzisi lapho ukubona udokotela, ngubani ongakwazi ukuhlola ngokusemthethweni. Amasokisi ayakhonjiswa umshini futhi ayomiswa, futhi akudingeki ukuthi akhokhiswe. Njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, umsebenzisi uthola ibhokisi elisha elinamabhulozi ayisikhombisa amasokisi ukugcwalisa okusetshenzisiwe.
U-Siren wethule umkhiqizo wabo kulo mcimbi we-CES wonyaka weLas Vegas futhi umemezele ukuthi bahlela ukuqala ukuthumela amasokisi abo kulelihlobo. Kumakhasimende, izindleko zingu- $ 30 ngenyanga. Lokhu kungase kubonakale ukuthi lobu buchwepheshe buyahlolwa kakhulu (uma kuqhathaniswa nomthamo wezingubo ezifanayo ezihlakaniphile). I-Siren isivele ihlela izinhlelo zokusebenza zesikhathi esizayo ezizohamba ngaphezu kokunakekelwa kwesifo sikashukela, mhlawumbe ukuqapha ukutheleleka kwe-urinary tract nokucindezeleka izilonda.
I-Orpyx Medical Technologies ingenye inkampani esebenze kumadivayisi ukuvimbela ukulimala kwezinyawo ezihlobene nesifo sikashukela. Bakhele i-insole ethatha idatha yengcindezi esuka ezinyaweni zakho futhi engaxhunyiwe nge-wirewatch. Ngokufanayo namasokisi ahlakaniphile, umsebenzisi uyaxwayiswa lapho ingcindezi ikhula ngakho umsebenzi ungashintshwa uma kudingeka.
Isifo sikashukela akusona kuphela isimo esingapheli esiye sabhekwa ngabathuthukisi bezingubo ezihlakaniphile. Ithimba lokucwaninga eliholwa nguJie Wang we-Dalian University of Technology e-China liye lasebenza ngengubo ehlakaniphile engayibona umsebenzi ongajwayelekile wenhliziyo. Bakhele ihembe elingasetshenziswa njenge- ECG . Lezi zindlela ezintsha zinikeza isiteji sokuqapha isimo senhliziyo ngezinga eliphezulu. Lolu hlelo lulula ukuthi wonke umuntu alusebenzise futhi idatha eqoqiwe inganikeza ulwazi olunenzuzo olwaluvele lufinyeleleke kuphela egumbini lesibhedlela.
Izembatho ezihlakaniphile njengomqeqeshi wakho we-biometric
Izinkampani zihlola indlela yokwenza izingubo zokugqoka ezingu-2.0 zikhangele futhi ziwusizo. Isibonelo, i-OMsignal yaseCanada esekelwe eCanada yenzelwe i-bra yezemidlalo yabesifazane abagcini nje ngokubona izinga lokushaya kwenhliziyo nokuphefumula kodwa futhi inganikezela iseluleko somuntu siqu mayelana nokusebenza kwakho. Ama-Biosensors, afakwe ebhodini yengubo, ukuqoqa idatha yomsebenzisi emthonjeni womsebenzi (ngokungafani nabalandeli bemikhumbi), ukuze uthole impendulo enembile kakhulu. Idivaysi ixhuma kuhlelo lokusebenza le-iPhone ukuthi, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, livumelanisa nomzimba womsebenzisi futhi lizisize ukuba baqeqeshe ngokuqhubekayo.
Enye inkampani esebenze ekuhlanganiseni izindwangu zeteknoloji nge-AIQ-Smart Clothing. Futhi, baye bafeza inqubo yokuhlanganisa izinsimbi zensimbi ezingenasici kanye nezintambo ngqo ezembathweni. Le ndaba ngokwayo iqhuba, ngakho akudingeki ukuthi ifakwe ngethusi noma ngesiliva. Le nkampani inikeza amagilavu akudingeki athathwe ukuze ahlangane namadivayisi wephaneli wokuthinta. I-conductive thread iphakathi kwezigqoko zeglavu, okuyinto idizayini eyingqayizivele eqondene nengubo. I-AIQ yaziwa kokubili ngomqondo wayo wefashini kanye nokusebenza futhi isinye isibonelo sokushintsha kusuka esikhwameni-sigqoke kwi-tech egibele umzimba.
Ukunakekelwa kwezingane nokunakekelwa kwengane kungenye indawo yezingubo ezihlakaniphile ezitholile okuningi. Ukunakekelwa kwezingane ezincane, ngokwesibonelo, kunika i-smart sock engakwazi ukukala izinga le-oksijini lomntwana nenani lenhliziyo. Ubuchwepheshe buhlinzeka abazali ngolwazi ngokuphefumula kwengane yabo. Ubuchwepheshe bungaphinde baxwayise abazali uma izinga lokulala kwezingane zabo lishintsha. Izambatho ze-Smart zizoqhubeka ziguqukela, okwenza isidingo sezesekeli nezingubo zokugqoka zisasebenzi.
> Imithombo:
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> Axisa F, Schmitt P, Gehin C, Delhomme G, Dittmar A, ubuchwepheshe be-McAdams E. Flexible kanye nezingubo ezihlakaniphile zomuthi wezakhamuzi, ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya kanye nokuvimbela izifo. IEEE Ukuthengiselana Kwama-Technology Information ku-Biomedicine , 2005; 9 (3): 325-336.
> Chen, M., Ma, Y., Song, J., Lai, C., & Hu, B. Izambatho ze-Smart: Ukuxhuma Abantu Ngamafu kanye Nemininingwane Eyinhloko Yokuqapha Impilo Eqhubekayo. Izinethiwekhi Zamaselula Nezicelo , 2016; 21 (5): 825-845. i-doi: 10.1007 / s11036-016-0745-1
> Czaja, i-SJ Can Technology inikeza amandla abantu abadala asebekhulile ukuphatha impilo yabo ?. Izizukulwane , 2015; 39 (1), 46-51.
> Wang, J., Lin, C., Yu, Y., & Yu, T. Platform ye-Smart-Clothing Platform yokubhekwa kwe-ECG ye-Wireless Sensor. Izindlela zeMicrosoft and Mathematical in Medicine , 2015, i-Article ID 295704.