Ukusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi asekelwe ku-smartphone ukuphatha impilo yakho kuthole ukunakwa okuningi eminyakeni embalwa edlule. Kunezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi lapho ukuze ukwazi ukuhambisa okuningi, udle kangcono, ulandele imithi yakho, futhi uhlole ingcindezi yegazi kanye neminye imingcele yempilo.
Eqinisweni, i-American Heart Association yashicilela isitatimende esicacile sezesayensi esazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini amathuluzi kagesi-njengamadivayisi eselula, abezindaba, imidiya yevidiyo, nokuxubha okukhulu-ekuthuthukiseni ukwelashwa nemiphumela yezimo zenhliziyo eziphuthumayo.
Ubufakazi besayense bokusekela ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezibuchwepheshe kwezokwelapha eziphuthumayo kusencane. Noma kunjalo, amasu amasha we-digital aletha amathuba amasha, futhi kuye kwaba neningi lezithakazelo ezivela kubathintekayo abahlukene (abaxhasi, izinhlelo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo, amaqembu abathengi) ukuze bahlole futhi bathuthukise.
Indlela i-PulsePoint efaka ngayo izakhamizi zokubeka i-CPR
Cabanga ukuboshwa komzimba , okuyinto lapho inhliziyo yomuntu iyeka khona. Enye yezokwelapha ezibucayi kakhulu ukuthi izisulu zezidingo zokubopha inhliziyo ziyi- CPR enhle. Amaphesenti angu-7 kuphela abantu ababoshwe ngaphandle kwenhliziyo bayosinda, futhi yonke iminithi edlula ngaphandle kwe-CPR inciphisa amathuba amancane kakade.
Iziguli eziningi azizange zithole inhlanhla ngokwanele yokuba nomunye umuntu oseduze owazi ukuthi angenza kanjani i-CPR. Ngisho nalapho kukhona othile, kwakuvame ukuba ilungu lomndeni elicindezelekile, cishe, elihle kakhulu futhi liyesaba ukwenza kahle.
Yilapho iPulsePoint ingena khona. I-PulsePoint iyinhlangano engenzi-nzuzo e-San Francisco eyasiza ekutholeni amavolontiya azimisele ngokuqeqeshwa kweCPR kubantu abahlukunyezwe inhliziyo.
Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo. Lapho isikhungo sempendulo yokuphuthumayo sithola ucingo abaqaphela ukuthi siboshiwe inhliziyo, bavuselela iqembu lempendulo yokuphuthumayo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ucingo luphuma ku-PulsePoint. Izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziseduze zithola uqaphile ngendawo yomuntu odingayo nezikhombisi-ndlela zokufika lapho.
Ngokusho kukaMongameli uPulsePoint uRichard Price, izisebenzi zokuzithandela azange ziqale uCPR kuphela kodwa zinikeze nokusekela abanye endaweni yesehlakalo. Ngokuvamile, wanezela, izisebenzi zokuzithandela eziningi zizophendula ucingo olufanayo. Okwamanje, i-PulsePoint isebenza kuphela uma ucingo livela endaweni engeyona indawo yokuhlala, cishe kungenxa yezizathu zokuphepha nokuyimfihlo.
Ukuphumelela
Lezi zinhlobo zezinhlelo ziye zaboniswa ukuthi ziyasebenza. Ucwaningo lwaseSweden lwabheka okwenzekile lapho behambisa isimiso esifanayo edolobheni elilodwa elikhulu. Ekupheleni kwesifundo, babhalisele izisebenzi zokuzithandela ezingaphezu kuka-10 000. Njenge-PulsePoint, lolu hlelo lungasetshenziswa lapho ucingo lufika esikhungweni sokuphendula esiphuthumayo. Abacwaningi babheka okwenzekile ngenkathi bevuselela uhlelo lwabo lwe-Smart-Based Samamitan e-Smartphone oluhambisana ne-smartphone uma bekungatholakali futhi bathole ukuthi lolu hlelo lungathuthukisa kakhulu amazinga ommeli we-CPR, kusuka kumaphesenti angu-48 kuya kumaphesenti angu-62.
Ngokombiko, i-PulsePoint isebenza kakhulu phakathi kwabaphenduli bokuqala kanye nabaqeqeshiwe bezempilo abaqeqeshiwe noma nini lapho beqala emzini omusha.
Ngenxa yalokho, iningi lamavolontiya asePulsePoint anokuqeqeshwa kochwepheshe noma isipiliyoni ekuphenduleni okuphuthumayo. Noma kunjalo, noma yikuphi ukuzithandela okuqeqeshwa yiCPR kungabhalisa.
Izinselelo
Kunezinselele ezithile zokuthumela uhlelo olufana nalokhu e-United States ngokuqhathanisa neSweden, okungukuthi sinesimiso sokuphendula esiphuthumayo esihlukane kakhulu. Idolobha ngalinye noma isifundazwe sinesizinda sayo sokuphendula esiphuthumayo ngezinhlelo zalo siqu kanye nesistimu yayo yekhompiyutha. Ngokusho kweNtengo, manje ukuthi i-PulsePoint isiqalile ukuthi ixhumeke kanjani nabo bonke abathengisi be-software abayinhloko, ulindele ukuthi ukwandiswa kuthathwe.
Eqinisweni, ngo-2016, i-PulsePoint yayisebenza emiphakathini engaphezu kuka-1,500 e-United States naseCanada, futhi abasebenzisi abangaphezu kuka-750,000 balayishe uhlelo lokusebenza.
Izinselele zokusebenzisa kahle iPulsePoint zihlala, kodwa. Ngokwesibonelo, isihloko sokuhlola eshicilelwe encwadini ye- Resuscitation sibonise ukuthi kuphela amaphesenti angu-23 alabo abathola isaziso baphendule. Kube nezindaba ezihlukile ezithinte ukuqaliswa okungcono, njengolwazi endaweni, ivolumu yomsindo, kanye nomsebenzisi womsebenzisi. Kuye kwaqaphela ukuthi indawo engamanje yokusebenza yamakhilomitha angu-0.5 ingase ibe mkhulu kakhulu.
Ezinye Izinzuzo Zokubambisana Ngomuthi Ophuthumayo
I-American Heart Association iphakamisa ukuthi uhlelo olufana nePulsePoint lungasiza kwezinye izimo futhi, kuhlanganise nokushaya kwesifo nokushaya kwenhliziyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungasiza ekwakheni isiko lokuphendula emphakathini jikelele. Uma abantu abaningi bebona izimpawu zakudala zezimo ezithile eziphuthumayo, bangaxhumana nezinsizakalo zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo ngesikhathi esifanele. Esikhundleni sokufunda okumele kwenziwe ngemuva komcimbi, izaziso zesikhathi sangempela kanye nezixwayiso zingasiza ukuklama impendulo ehlelekile. Isibonelo, ukuxoshwa kwabantu ababukeli kungasiza ekuqapheliseni izimpawu zesifo sokushaya isifo ngaphambi kwesikhathi noma ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isiguli sokushaya inhliziyo sithole imithi (isib. Aspirin) maduzane.
Siye sabona nokuqwashisa okuningi ekuqeqesheni abantu ku-CPR esebenzayo eminyakeni yamuva.
Esinye sezizathu ukuthi ukuboshwa komzimba ngaphandle kwesibhedlela kuyinkinga enzima kakhulu; kuyimimo lapho imizuzwana ibalulekile kodwa usizo luvame ukuhamba imizuzu eminingi. Ukuqeqesha abantu abaningi ngokwengeziwe ekunakekelweni komzimba nokunakekelwa kwesisu kuyokwenza kube lula ukuthi kuyoba nommeli owazi ukuthi benzeni. Nokho, lokhu kudinga imali eyengeziwe.
I-American Heart Association isetshenziselwe imikhankaso eminingi yokubambisana kwabantu kuze kube yimanje ukukhulisa izimali zayo ezintsha kanye namaphrojekthi. Isibonelo, umkhankaso we-Power to End Stroke uxhomeke ekunikezeni ngemali evela emiphakathini ye-inthanethi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuxoshwa kwabantu kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlela ukuqeqeshwa kweCPR phakathi kwemiphakathi engcupheni enkulu, ukuxhasa izinhlelo zangaphandle ezizimele zangasese ze-defibrillator (AED) futhi zisakaze imibono emisha kanye namaphrojekthi ocwaningo.
Lezi zinsuku sibheka ukubuyekezwa kwe-product-product ku-Amazon, ukuzamazama komhlaba, ngisho nokufuna ukuphila kwangaphandle. Kungani kungabikho ukunakekelwa kwezimo eziphuthumayo zokunakekelwa kwengqondo nemfundo?
> Imithombo
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> Rumsfeld J, Brooks S, Aufderheide T, et al. Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi eselula, ama-Social Media, kanye nama-Crowdingourcing njengezinhlelo ze-Digital ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunakekelwa kwempilo eziphuthumayo: Isitatimende sezesayensi esivela ku-American Heart Association. Ukujikeleza , 2016; 134 (8): e87