Imisebenzi ye-Instrumental yokuphila kwansuku zonke (i-IADLs) imisebenzi elula kakhulu kunemisebenzi elula yokuphila kwansuku zonke (okufaka imisebenzi njengokugeza, ukudla nokugqoka). Ama-IADLS ahlanganisa imisebenzi edingekayo ukuze isebenze ngokuzimela njengokuphatha imithi, ukugcinwa kwezindlu, izimali, ukulungiselela ukudla, ukuhlanza izingubo, ukuhamba nokuthenga.
Indlela i-Dementia ethinta ngayo i-IADL
Ama-IADL adinga ikhono eliphakeme lokuqonda kwengqondo kune-ADLs. Njengoba imisebenzi eminingi ye-IADL ihluke ngezikhathi ezithile, ikhono lokuqhubeka "ngokuzihlola ngokuzenzakalelayo" ngokwengqondo lilinganiselwe. Isibonelo, ekulawuleni izimali, ukubalwa kwelanga elilodwa kuhlukile kokulandelayo, futhi ukudla okudinga kudinga izinyathelo eziningi ngendlela ethile.
Ukuncipha kwe-IADL kungase kube esinye sezibonakaliso zangaphambili zokukhubazeka okunomqondo okuncane , isimo lapho kukhona khona ubufakazi bokuncipha kwengqondo ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, kuqhubekela phambili ekudemeni kwengqondo . Izindawo zokukhubazeka kwengqondo ezenza ukuthi i-IADL ikhuni zibandakanya ukuqhutshwa kwezinyathelo eziningi, ukusebenza okuphezulu njengokuhlela nokuthatha izinqumo, nememori.
Uma ubona othandekayo enenkinga nge-IADLs, ukuhlola udokotela kubalulekile ukulawula izimbangela ezingase zivuseleleke zezimpawu ze-dementia nokusiza izinketho zakuqala zokuxilongwa .
Okwenza Kungase Kunzima Ukuhlola IADLs
Enye inselele ekuhloleni ikhono lomuntu we-IADL yilokho ngenxa yokulinganiselwa ngokomzimba, abanye abantu badinga usizo ngisho noma bengase baqonde kahle.
Enye ubunzima ekuhloleni ukuthi abanye abantu abadala abakwenzanga ukwenza imisebenzi ethile ehlolwe. Isibonelo, ebuhlotsheni bendabuko, owesilisa angasoze (noma engavamile) apheke ukudla futhi owesifazane angase akwazi ukuphatha imali. Ngakho-ke, ukuhluleka kulezi zindawo kungase kungabonakali ukwehla kwengqondo okufana nokukhomba umsebenzi ongafundiwe.
Indlela Ongasiza ngayo
Kunezindlela eziningana ongamsekela umuntu ozama ukugcina ukuzimela empilweni yansuku zonke. Lokhu kufaka:
- Izinhlelo zokuphatha imithi
- Hlela uhlelo olujikelezayo lomndeni nabangane ukusiza ngokuhlanza nokugcina indlu
- Hlela Ukudla Emagagasi
- Siza umuntu onesifo sengqondo somqondo ekudaleni amandla ommeli wezezimali futhi aqaphele izimali zabo eduze
- Hasha izinsizakalo zokunakekelwa kwezempilo ekhaya noma abangane ukuthenga nokusiza ekhaya
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's & Dementia, uMqulu 8, Issue 6, Novemba 2012, amakhasi 536-543. I-New Ordinary Questionnaire-Based Based Questionnaire YemiSebenzi Yezinsimbi Zokuphila Kwansuku zonke Ku-Dementia.
I-Hartford Institute for Nursing Geriatric, eNyuvesi YaseNew York, College of Nursing. 2013. Imisebenzi ye-Lawton Instrumental ye-Daily Living (IADL) Scale.
I-Journal yezifo ze-Alzheimer. 2014; 42 (1): 291-300. I-Fluorodeoxyglucose yesifundazwe Nemisebenzi ye-Instrumental Yokuphila Kwansuku zonke Kuzo zonke izifo ze-Alzheimer's Spectrum.