Izibonelo zeSigungu EsiPhezulu Sokukhubazeka Sisebenza Ku-Dementia
Kuyini Ukusebenza Okuphethe?
Ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuhilela ikhono lokuhlela, ukuhlela nokufeza imisebenzi ethile ngendlela ephumelelayo. Iphinde ikwazi ikhono lokuziqapha nokulawula ukuziphatha kwethu neminye imisebenzi eminingi engqondweni , nokwenza ukuziphatha okuqondisiwe. Kungachazwa njengamakhono aphezulu okucabanga aphezulu alawula futhi aqondise amazinga aphansi ekusebenzeni kwengqondo.
Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi nakuba ukukhubazeka kwesimemo kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhubazeka okuphezulu, umuntu angabonisi izinkinga zememori kodwa angaphili kahle ekuthathweni kwezinqumo nasekusebenzeni okuphezulu.
Ngezinga eliwusizo, ukukhubazeka kokusebenza okuphezulu kuhlotshaniswa nokukhubazeka emisebenzini yokuphila kwansuku zonke okubandakanya ukugqoka , ikhono lokuzidla, ukugeza nokunye.
Ikhono lokusebenza eliphezulu lixhunywe ngokuqinile ekusebenzeni ikhono lokukhumbula imemori .
Ukusetshenziswa Kokuphatha Okuthinta Izifo Zama-Alzheimer?
Kubantu abane- Alzheimer's disease , ukusebenza okuphezulu kuthinteka kakhulu, futhi ikakhulukazi njengoba lesi sifo siqhubeka. Ezinye zezimo eziyinselele ezivama ukuhamba ne-Alzheimer's nezinye izinhlobo zengqondo ye-dementia zingase zihlobene nezinkinga ekusebenzeni okuphezulu.
Ukusebenza Kokuphatha Kuhanjiswe Kanjani Nezinye Izinhlobo Zengqondo?
Ucwaningo olulodwa lwabandakanya abantu abangu-76 abanesifo se-Alzheimer kanye nabantu abangu-46 abanesifo sengqondo sokucindezeleka kwengqondo futhi bathola amazinga afanayo okukhubazeka okusebenzayo kulawo maqembu amabili abantu.
Kodwa-ke, olunye ucwaningo lwathola ukuthi inkumbulo ngokuvamile ingaphili kahle ekuqaleni kwesifo se-Alzheimer ngenkathi ukusebenza okusebenzayo kuvame ukukhubazeka kakhulu ekudemeni kwengqondo.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokusebenza okuphezulu kubantu abane-Alzheimer's disease kuya kulabo abane- dementia ye-frontotemporal , labo abane-dementia ye-frontotemporal bayovame ukubonisa ukukhubazeka okukhulu ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, futhi bayokwenza ngaphambili ekuqaleni kwenqubo yesifo.
Olunye ucwaningo lwaqhathanisa ukuphatha okusebenzayo kubantu abane-dementia ye-frontotemporal kanye ne- Lewy yomqondo wengqondo yomzimba futhi bathola amazinga afanayo wokuhlukumeza okuphezulu kokubili ukuphazamiseka.
Ukusebenza Kokuphatha Kuhlolwa kanjani?
Kunezivivinyo eziningana ezisiza ukuhlola ukusebenza okuphezulu. Bafaka ukuhlolwa kwewashi , ukuhlolwa kwe- Stroop , ukuhlolwa kokukhuluma ngomlomo , ukuhlolwa kwekhadi le-Wisconsin nokukhulumisana okuphezulu, phakathi kwabanye.
Izibonelo zokungasebenzi kahle ku-Dementia
Qaphela ukuthi izinqubo eziningi ezinjengokupheka nokushayela zifaka ingozi uma ukusebenza okuphezulu kungasebenzi, ngakho-ke qaphela ukuthi kulezi zindawo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuxhuma isitofu noma ukukhuluma nomthandi wakho ngokuyeka ukushayela .
Ezinye izibonelo eziphathekayo eziphathekayo ezihlukumezekile ezisebenza ekudemeni kwengqondo zibandakanya isinqumo esingalungile, ukungalungi, ukuziphatha okungalungile komphakathi, ubunzima ukwenza izinhlelo zomcimbi kamuva ngosuku, nokungakwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ukuziphatha noma ukukhetha kwabo kuthinta kanjani abazungezile. Ukukhubazeka okusebenzayo okungenza ukuthi kubonakale sengathi umuntu uziphatha ngobugovu, ikakhulukazi uma inkumbulo yakhe isengakapheli.
Ungayithuthukisa Ukusebenza Okusebenzayo ku-Dementia?
Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi ukuzivocavoca umzimba kungasiza ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza okusebenzayo kubantu abane-dementia.
Isibonelo, isifundo esisodwa sathola ukuthi abantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer babhekana nokunciphisa kancane ekusebenzeni kwabo okuphezulu lapho benamanani aphezulu okusebenza ngokomzimba.
Ezinye izifundo ziye zabonisa ukuthi ukudla okunjalo, okufana nokudla kwe- MIND noma ukudla kweMedithera , kunethuba lokunciphisa ukuncipha kwengqondo kulabo abanesifo sengqondo somqondo, futhi lokhu kunenzuzo kungadluliselwa ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, kanye nenkumbulo.
Izwi kusuka
Ukukhubazeka ekusebenzeni okuphezulu kungakhungathekisa ngezikhathi ezithile, kokubili kumuntu ohlangabezana nakho kanye nabathandekayo bakhe, kodwa uma ukwazi ukuphendula nokusebenzisana okuhle, kuzokusiza bobabili.
Futhi, ukuzikhumbuza ukuthi le nselelo ingenxa yokugula komqondo futhi akuyona ukukhetha ngokuzithandela kungasiza ekunciphiseni amandla akho okuphendula ngokomzwelo esikhundleni sokuphefumula nokubekezela okujulile.
Imithombo:
I-Alzheimer's Association. Zama lokhu. Issue Number D3, Revised 2012. Ukuhlaziywa okufushane kwe-Dysfunction Executive: Ukuqeda okubaluleke kakhulu ekuhlolweni kokukhubazeka kwengqondo. http://consultgerirn.org/uploads/File/trythis/try_this_d3.pdf
I-International Journal ye-Geriatric Psychiatry.2010 Jun; 25 (6): 562-8. Isikhulu esisebenza kulesifo se-Alzheimer kanye nesifo sengqondo se-vascular dementia. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19810010
I-Journal ye-Neuropsychology ye-Clinical and Experimental.2013; 35 (1): 24-34. I-AD pathology ne-cerebral infarction zihlotshaniswa nenkumbulo kanye nokusebenza okusebenzayo eminyakeni engamahlanu nanhlanu ngaphambi kokufa. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23205616
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Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-Neuropsychology nokuCognition. Isigaba B, Ukuguga, I-Neuropsychology nokuCognition. 2016 Mar; 23 (2): 234-52. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwesimo somsebenzi wokusebenza ngokomzimba kanye nomsebenzi ophezulu kubantu abanesifo se-Alzheimer: ukuhlaziywa kwamaplanethi okude, okwenziwe ngezansi. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26330266
I-Neuropsychology. 2010. Mashi 24 (2); 222-243. Ubudlelwano Phakathi Kokusebenza Imemori Yokusebenza Nokusebenza Okusebenzayo: Ubufakazi beSigungu Esivamile Sokwakha. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2852635/
I-Neuropsychology. 2009 Nov; 23 (6): 765-77. Imisebenzi ephezulu ekudemeni kwe-frontotemporal kanye ne-Lewy yengqondo yomzimba. http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19899835
IYunivesithi yaseCalifornia, eSan Francisco. Imisebenzi Yomsebenzi. http://memory.ucsf.edu/ftd/overview/biology/executive/single