Yize lezi zigameko zingavamile, imiphumela embi yokulimala kwetamo elizimele ngenxa yokuhlukunyezwa kwentamo ibikwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abantu abaningi abahlukunyezwa yizintamo abazibophezele ngokwabo babengazi ngezingozi ezingase zibe khona. Ngakho-ke, ukuqaphela ngalezi zinkinga kungasiza ekuvimbeleni.
Abantu abasha, ikakhulukazi, basengozini yokulimala ngengozi noma ngokuzibophezela entanyeni ezenzweni ezifana nokuzama ukuzibulala nokudlala imidlalo.
Izinhlobo eziningana zemisebenzi eyenza ingcindezi yentamo ingabangela ukulimala emithanjeni entanyeni noma emgodleni. Imiphumela yaloluhlobo lwezinhlungu zentamo ingabandakanya ukushaya, ukulimala komqondo, ukulimala komgogodla noma ukufa.
Ukuzama ukuzibulala
Iningi labantu alikaze lizwe ngezinkinga zokuzama ukuzibulala. Ukulimala kwengqondo kanye nokushaywa yilezi ziphakathi kwemiphumela ebucayi kakhulu, eguqula impilo yokuzama ukuzibulala.
Umfutho wezintamo ophumela ekuzameni ukukhwabanisa kungabangela ischemia (ukungabi khona kwegazi) kobuchopho ngenxa yokucindezela ngokomzimba kwamathambo e-carotid noma imishanguzo ye-vertebral.
Lolu hlobo lokulimala kwangaphandle emithanjeni ye-carotid kanye nemithambo ye-vertebral ingenza ukuhlanganiswa kwemiphumela yesikhathi eside, njengobuthakathaka, ubunzima bokukhuluma , ukulahleka kombono, izinkinga zokuxhumana, ukukhubazeka kwememori, izinguquko zokuziphatha kanye nokuhluleka ukuhamba.
Ukulimala ngokungazelelwe emifuleni yegazi kudinga ukungenelela okuphuthumayo, okungafaka phakathi izinqubo zokuhlinza eziningi.
Ngisho nangemva kokulungiswa kokuhlinzwa kwemithambo yegazi entanyeni, abanye abasinda banenkinga yokulimala okungapheli noma ubuchopho bokufa .
Ukuphefumula, i-Auto Erotic Asphyxiation
Abanye abantu abasha, kanye nabantu abadala, baye babika ukuthi bahlanganyele emisebenzini yodwa noma yeqembu ehilela 'ukulenga' okuhloswe ukuba yesikhashana.
Imisebenzi enjalo ihilela ukungena kwe-oksijeni ebuchosheni futhi kungase kuhloswe ukuheha uhlobo lokuzijabulisa kwabahlanganyeli.
Ukwehliswa kwe-oksijeni kungenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu ngenxa yecindezelo entanyeni, okwenza umonakalo omkhulu wobuchopho. Ubuthakathaka obuthakathaka obuthakathaka, ukudideka noma i-delirium kungenza kube nzima ukuthi abahlanganyeli bakwazi ukuguqula umfutho wezintamo, ekugcineni kubangele ukufa noma ukulimala okungapheli kobuchopho.
Kwezinye izimo, kunzima ukunquma ukuthi ukufa kungengozi noma kungenhloso.
Ukukhethwa kokuzijabulisa
Kukhona imibiko ngezikhathi ezithile zezingane, intsha, kanye nabantu abadala abalimele noma abafayo ngenkathi behlanganyela 'ezinselele' zokuchazwa kabi noma imidlalo lapho bodwa noma eqenjini.
Imidlalo yokuzijabulisa yokuzilibazisa noma imikhosi ingabangela ukuhlukumezeka emithanjeni ye-carotid kanye nemithambo ye-vertebral futhi ingabangela ukwehliswa kwe-oxygen ebuchosheni. Lokhu kungabangela ukufa ngokushesha noma kungabangela ukulimala kobuchopho obukhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo kungenziwa ukuzama ukulungisa izitsha zegazi ezilimele. Kodwa-ke, ngisho noma imishanguzo yegazi ilungiswa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukulimala kwengqondo okusalayo kuyasala.
Ukulimala kwama-Carotid Arteries nama-Vertebral Arteries
Lapho igazi ligeleza ebuchosheni liphazanyiswa, ubuchopho buba namandla oksijini nezakhi, okwenza ukuba amangqamuzana ebuchopho alahlekelwe umsebenzi .
- I-Carotid Arteries e-Neck: Igazi elinikeza ubuchopho lithwala imithwalo emikhulu yegazi ebizwa ngokuthi i-carotid arteries. Imithambo ye-carotid ihamba eceleni komtamo, enye ngakwesokunxele nenye ngakwesokudla. Igazi kusukela emithanjeni ye-carotid ithwala i-oxygen kanye nezakhi zomzimba ku-lobes yangaphambili, i-parietal lobes, ne-lobes yesikhashana.
- I-Vertebral Arteries: Imithambo ye-vertebral isemuva kwentanyeni futhi ihlinzeka ngegazi ezindaweni ezingasemuva zobuchopho. Imishanguzo ye-vertebral ngokuyinhloko ihlinzeka ngegazi ebuchosheni, cerebellum, nase-loip occitalital.
Izwi elivela
Ukulimala emzimbeni ngenxa yokuzilimaza kungavamile kepha kungasongela ukuphila.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela izingozi zokufaka ukucindezelwa ngokomzimba entanyeni nokugwema ukucindezela kwentamo ngenhloso nganoma yisiphi isizathu.
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi phakathi kwentsha ka-3-5% yabika iqhaza ekwenzeni imidlalo noma imisebenzi efanayo. Ukwengeza, izingane ezincane ngisho nabantu abadala abancane ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi ezinye zalezi zimo zingaba yingozi. Ngakho-ke, kunenzuzo kubantu abadala njengabazali, othisha, kanye nabaqeqeshi bezempilo ukukhomba intsha engase ibe yingozi noma engabamba iqhaza kulezo zenzo futhi ingenele noma nini lapho lezi zinsolo zisola noma zikhonjisiwe.
> Imithombo:
> Umdlalo wokuqoqa: ukuziphatha okulimazayo kwentsha, Ukulinganisa B, i-Ahern NR, iMcGuinness TM, I-Psychosoc Nursent Ment Health Serv. 2013 Dec; 51 (12): 15-20. i-doi: 10.3928 / 02793695-20131029-01. Epub 2013 Nov 7.