Wayengubani uThomas Hodgkin?
Ubani obusolwa ngemuva kwegama le- Hodgkin lymphoma ? UThomas Hodgkin (1798-1866) wayengumhlengikazi waseBrithani owaqala ukuchaza lesi sifo ekuqaleni kwawo-1800.
UThomas Hodgkin wayengomunye wabantu abavelele kakhulu baseBrithani ngesikhathi sakhe, ukufundisa nokuvimbela imyuziyamu yempilo eGuy's Hospital Medical School eLondon. Wenza amakhulu amakhulu futhi wabhala izinkulungwane zezibonelo.
Wabuye waletha iStet's Hospital eSty's Hospital ngemuva kokufundiswa ukuthi isetshenziswe kanjani nguRené Laennec eParis.
Ukuchaza nokubiza igama elithi Hodgkin Lymphoma
Emsebenzini wakhe we-museum yezemvelo, wafunda izibonelo zezilwane ezithintekayo izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngo-1832, washicilela iphephandaba elachaza uhlobo lwezifo ezithombeni zamantombazane kanye ne-pleen ayecabanga ukuthi yisifo esithile kunokutheleleka. Leli phepha elinesihloko esithi "Ngezinye Ukubukeka Kwezingcingo Zama-Glands Nokugcoba," yanyatheliswa kuyi- Journal of the Medical and Chirurgical Society eLondon .
Ngesikhathi sokushicilelwa, leli phepha lahamba cishe lingabonakali. Eminyakeni engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu kamuva, ngo-1865, omunye udokotela waseBrithani uSamuel Wilks, uchaze izici ezifanayo zesifo. Ngesikhathi ebuka amaphepha angaphambili, wabona ukuthi uHodgkin wayitholile ngempela lesi sifo ngaphambi kwakhe. Wabiza lesi sifo ngemuva kukaHodgkin.
Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo mdlavuza we- lymph nodes unalo leli gama.
Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu kwabizwa ngokuthi isifo sikaHodgkin noma i-lodphokin i-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Eminyakeni yamuva, i-possessive ihlehlisiwe futhi ibizwa ngokuthi i-Hodgkin lymphoma ne-non-Hodgkin lymphoma. Uzobona lezi zindlela zombili zombili zisetshenziswa namuhla, kodwa zonke zibhekisela kwisifo esifanayo.
The Life and Work of Thomas Hodgkin
UThomas Hodgkin unomvuzo omkhulu kunokwedlula ukuchaza uHodgkin lymphoma. Uqale futhi uchaza i-appendicitis enamandla nokuntuleka kwe-aortic, isifo senhliziyo. Wabhala izincwadi eziningana zemithi, kuhlanganise nokusabalalisa komdlavuza emaphashini nasesisu.
Wabambisana noJoseph J. Lister (ubaba wokuhlinzekwa kwezidakamizwa) futhi wasebenzisa i-microscope yakhe eyithuthukisiwe ukuze athole ukuthi amangqamuzana egazi abomvu abe ne-biconcave nokuthi ama-muscle fibre muscle abe nemibhikisho. Abanye bacatshangelwa ukuthi iphepha labo liyisisekelo se-histology yesimanje, isifundo se-anatomy ezincane zamangqamuzana. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi akahlolisanga i-lymph nodes echazwe ku-lymphoma ngaphansi kwe-microscope, nakuba ukuhlaziywa kwamacala cishe eminyakeni eyi-100 kamuva kwaqinisekisa ukuthi beyi-Hodgkin lymphoma ne- non-Hodgkin lymphoma .
U-Hodgkin wayevela emndenini wamaQuaker ozinikele futhi kusukela ebuntwaneni wabhala ngokungabi nabulungisa kwezenhlalakahle nokungafani kohlanga. Wayengumgqugquzeli omkhulu wezokwelapha kanye nokuphilisa. U-Hodgkin okhulunywe e-Guy's Medical College ngokukhuthazwa kwempilo yomphakathi ngokusebenzisa umoya ohlanzekile, ukugeza, nokulahlwa kwamanzi. Wakhuthaza izindlela zokuvimbela ukubandakanya ukuzivocavoca njalo nokugwema ukudla ngokweqile, ukuphuza utshwala nokubhema.
Wahamba emhlabeni nomngane wakhe noMoses Moses Montefiore, efundisa ngezinyathelo zokuhlanzeka nokusiza amaJuda nabanye abantu abacindezelweyo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi wafa ngenxa yokugula njengesihlungu ngesikhathi evakashela ePalestine ngo-1866. Ungcwatshwa eJaffa.
Izifo zikaThomas Hodgkin, Namuhla
Namuhla, intuthuko eyenziwe isayensi nemithi kusukela izikhathi zikaThomas Hodgkin akungabazeki ukuthi iyamangalisa. Noma kunjalo, nakanjani kukhona indawo yokuthuthukiswa.
Isifo se-Hodgkin manje sibhekwa njengenye yezinto eziphilayo ezithathelwanayo futhi ezinokwelashwa, futhi ngokuvamile zihamba kahle. Lokhu akulona iqiniso kuzo zonke izimo, noma kunjalo, kanti i-HL isathatha impilo.
I-American Cancer Society ilinganisela ukuthi ngo-2017, kwavela amacala amasha angu-8 260 futhi kwafa abantu abangu-1 070 kulo mdlavuza.
Imithombo:
I-King's College London, iwebhusayithi yaseYunivesithi yaseLondon: "Umlando weKing's College - uThomas Hodgkin."
UMarvin J. Stone, MD. "UThomas Hodgkin: uchwepheshe wezokwelapha ongafi futhi ongathandeki." Proc (Bayl Univ Med Cent). 2005 Oct; 18 (4): 368-375.