Uma uthola ukuthi une- Hodgkin lymphoma , umbiko we-biopsy ungabonisa uhlobo lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma eyenziwe. Kunezinhlobo ezinhlanu eziyinhloko zeHodgkin lymphoma. Ahluke kuye, izingxenye zomzimba zingase zithinteke, futhi yiziphi izigaba ezivame ukutholakala ngazo.
Ingabe Ukwelapha I-Hodgkin Lymphoma Kuxhomeke Kuhlobo Lwezifo?
Ngokuvamile, uhlobo oluqondile ngeke lushintshe ukhetho lwezokwelapha.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo seHodgkin kuxhomeke ikakhulukazi ekuzibandakanyeni (esiteji) hhayi ngesifo sesifo. Nokho, ezimweni ezithile, uhlobo lwesifo lungase lwenzeke amathuba okuba izindawo ezithile zomzimba zithinteke futhi zingathonya ukhetho ukwelashwa odokotela. Uma unemibuzo mayelana nezinketho zakho zokuxilonga nokwelapha, zixoxisane nethimba lakho lokunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze uziqonde ukwaneliseka kwakho.
I-Nodular Sclerosing Hodgkin Lymphoma (NSHL)
Lona uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lweHodgkin lymphoma. Emazweni athuthukile ama-60-80% abantu abathintekayo yi-Hodgkin isifo se-Nodular Sclerosing subtype. Kuvame kakhulu kubantu besifazane futhi ikakhulukazi kuthinta abantu abasha-abasha kanye nabantu abadala. Lesi sifo sithinta ikakhulukazi ama-node entanyeni noma emagumbini, noma ngaphakathi kwesifuba.
I-Mixed Cellularity Hodgkin Lymphoma (MCHL)
Lona olunye uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma, elinama-15-30% alabo abathintekayo banesifo esixutshwe nesifo se-cell.
Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu emazweni asathuthuka. Abantu banoma yikuphi ubudala bangathinteka. Abesilisa nabesifazane bayathinteka ngokufanayo. Lolu hlobo lwesifo lungase lubandakanye isisu kunokuhlukahluka okujwayelekile kakhulu kwe-nodular sclerosing, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi akubandakanye ama-node ngaphakathi kwesifuba.
I-Lymphocyte Isusiwe iHodgkin Lymphoma (LDHL)
I-lymphocyte depletion subtype iyindlela engavamile kakhulu ye-Hodgkin lymphoma eyenza kuphela u-1% walabo abathintekile yilesi sifo.
Kubonakala kubantu asebekhulile futhi kuvame ukutholakala esiteshini esiphambili lapho i-lymphoma ihlasele izitho ezihlukene zomzimba. Kuvamile nakakhulu kulabo abanegciwane lesandulela ngculaza . Kungase kubonwe esiswini, isilwane, isibindi, kanye nomnyosa wethambo.
I-Classic Hodgkin Lymphoma (LRCHL) ene-Lymphocyte
Lesi esinye isikhashana esingavamile esakhiwa cishe ngo-5-6% weziguli ze-Hodgkin. Kuvame ukubonakala kubesilisa futhi kuthinta abantu kakhulu kakhulu emashumini amathathu noma amashumi amathathu. Iningi labantu litholakala ezinkathini zokuqala futhi impendulo yokwelashwa ihle kakhulu. Ngokuvamile akutholakali kunama-lymph nodes ambalwa futhi kwenzeka engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba.
I-Lymphocyte Nodular Predominant Hodgkin Lymphoma (NLPHL)
Lolu hlobo manje lubhekwa njengesifo esikhethekile sesifo se-Hodgkin esihluke kwezinye izinhlobo ezibalulwe ngenhla, lokhu okuhlukile kulandisa ngo-4-5% kuwo wonke amacala we-Hodgkin. Ngokwezibalo ze-pathologists lolu hlobo lunokufana okuningi ne-Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Kuzo zonke izici zokwelashwa, izici zifana nohlobo oluthile lwe-lymphocyte lwe-Hodgkin lymphoma. Iningi labantu litholakala ukuthi liqala kusenesikhathi futhi lenze kahle kakhulu ngemuva kokwelashwa.
Umthombo:
Iyini isifo seHodgkin? I-American Cancer Society, 02/09/2016