Izimpawu Ngokuvamile Ungalandeli Izincwadi Zomuthi
Izimpawu ze-cardiac ngokuvamile azifani nabesifazane njengamadoda. Lokhu kungezwani, uma kungabonwa ngabesifazane nodokotela babo, kungabonisa ingozi kwabesifazane abanesifo senhliziyo.
Ezincwadini ezijwayelekile ze-cardiology, isikhala esiningi sinikelwe ekuchazeni izimpawu ezivela ngesifo senhliziyo. Ezimweni eziningi, lezi zimpawu "ezivamile" ziba ukuphindaphinda kwezimpawu njengoba zivame ukutholakala ngamadoda.
Futhi nakuba izazi ze-cardiologists (ezithembele kulawo mabhuku) zingase zicabange ngezibonakaliso zesifo senhliziyo kubafazi ngokuthi "zithandane," uma ucabanga ukuthi abesifazane abaningi bafa ngesifo senhliziyo namuhla kunamadoda, kungase kube ngokulandelana kakhulu ukucabanga ngamadoda izimpawu njengalezo "ezisezingeni eliphezulu".
Uma ungowesifazane obhekene nezimpawu ocabanga ukuthi zingase zihlobene nenhliziyo yakho, udinga ukubona udokotela. Nazi ezinye zezindlela izimpawu zesifo senhliziyo ezithinta abesifazane zingahlukahluka ezimpawu ezitholwa amadoda.
U-Angina Akuyona Inkinga Elinganayo Yezinhlungu Zezinsikazi Kwabesifazane
U-Angina ujwayele ukuchazwa njengobuhlungu obuhlungu obunomfutho obunomfutho obungabonakala emaseni noma ehlombe, nasemadodeni ngokuvamile evumbile. Kodwa abesifazane abaningi abane-angina bazobika ukushisa okushisayo noma okuvuthayo, noma ngisho nokuthinta ukuthinta, okungenzeka kubekwe ngemuva, amahlombe, izingalo noma umhlathi.
Futhi, kaningi abanakho ukuhlukumeza esifubeni nhlobo.
Noma yimuphi udokotela omuhle uzocabangela ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi i-angina noma nini lapho isiguli (sobulili) sichaza noma yiluphi uhlobo lwentuthuko esheshayo ekhona kunoma yisiphi isikhumba esenzeka ngesikhathi sokusebenza okunzima. Odokotela ngempela akufanele baphonswe yizincazelo "ze-atypical".
Kodwa-ke, ngoba odokotela abaningi kakhulu bayaqhubeka bekholelwa ukuthi izifo zomzimba we-coronary is ajwayelekile kubantu besifazane, zingabhala izimpawu ezinjalo njengamahlumela omzimba noma amathumbu emisipha (noma ngisho nangaphansi kokuthethelela).
U-Angina Ngezingqimba ZaseCoronary Normal Uvame Ukuvamile Kwabesifazane
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane banamathuba amaningi kunamadoda ukuzwa i-angina lapho imishanguzo yabo ye- coronary ivela "ejwayelekile" ngokuphelele ngesikhathi sezinhliziyo zomzimba . Laba besifazane bavame ukutshelwa ukuthi izimpawu zabo zibangelwa ukukhubazeka kwamathumbu (noma okubi nakakhulu, ukuthi izimpawu zisemakhanda abo), kanti empeleni banezinkinga ezinkulu zenhliziyo.
Ukuhlaselwa Inhliziyo Kuhlukile, Kakhulu
Ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo kanye ne- acon coronary syndrome kungase kube nokuziphatha okuhlukile kwabesifazane kunesilisa esivamile. Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abahlaselwa yinhliziyo bayothola isicashu, ukuhlanza, ukushisa umoya, ukuphefumula, noma ukukhathala okungazelelwe futhi okwedlulele - kodwa akukho ubuhlungu besifuba. Ngeshwa, kulula odokotela ukuba babonise izimpawu ezinjalo kunento ngaphandle kwenhliziyo. Abesifazane futhi banamathuba amaningi kunokuba amadoda abe nokuhlukunyezwa komzimba we-myocardial - okungukuthi, ukuhlaselwa yinhliziyo ngaphandle kwanoma yiziphi izimpawu eziyingozi, okutholakala ukuthi ziphindaphindiwe kuphela uma izimpawu zomzimba zenzeka.
Abesifazane Benza Ukunciphisa Izimpawu Zabo
Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi abesifazane bavame ukukhononda kancane ngezimpawu zabo zenhliziyo kunamadoda, ngakho-ke bangase bahluleke ukuxwayisa odokotela babo izimpawu ezifanele ngempela ukuba zinganakiwe. Okwenza bajwayele ukwenza lokhu ukucabanga okucacile. Mhlawumbe abesifazane banamahloni kakhulu kunamadoda, noma mhlawumbe bakhathele ukutshelwa odokotela bavele bekhathazekile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikuphi, kubalulekile ukuthi utshele udokotela wakho nganoma yisiphi isifo esisha noma esiphazamisayo esingaze sasihlotshaniswe nenhliziyo yakho ngisho nokude.
Ngabe Abesifazane Kufanele Banifune Usizo Lwezokwelapha Ngezimpawu Ezingenzeka Zenhliziyo?
Njengoba unikezwe ukuthi izimpawu zomzimba kwabesifazane ngeke zilandele incwadi, wazi kanjani ukuthi kufanele ufune usizo lwezokwelapha izimpawu okungenzeka zihlobene nenhliziyo yakho?
Isimiso okufanele ulandele siyinto elula kakhulu - uma ucabanga ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ihlobene nenhliziyo yakho, bheka udokotela. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso eziqondile ezingasiza:
Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ungaba ne-angina
Iya kudokotela wakho noma ekamelweni eliphuthumayo ngokushesha uma unesinye sezibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- Iziqephu zobuhlungu, ukucindezelwa, ukuvutha noma ukucindezela esifubeni, umhlathi, amahlombe, emuva, noma izingalo, okuhlala kuze kube yimaminithi angu-5 kuya kwangu-10
- Iziqephu ezingalindelekile zokuphefumula okuhlala kuze kube yimaminithi angu-5 kuya kwangu-10
- Iziqephu ze-palpitations ezinobunene noma isiyezi
Thola usizo lwezokwelapha uma ungase ube nesifo senhliziyo
Shayela u-911 ngokushesha uma ubona noma iyiphi yalezi zimpawu:
- Ukuphefumula okungaqondakali okungapheli okuqhubekayo kunemizuzu emihlanu kuya kweyishumi
- Ngokungazelelwe, kunesivinini esikhulu, ukuhlanza noma ukuhlushwa
- Ukuthuthumela okungazelelwe ngaphandle kwesizathu
- Ukukhathala okukhulu okungazelelwe okungazelelwe
- Ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda noma ukuphelelwa amandla
- Ngokungazelelwe, umuzwa ongenakuchazwa, othukuthele
Futhi, isihluthulelo ukulalela umzimba wakho futhi ulandele izinkanyezi zakho. Uma uhlangabezana nesifo esikuphazamisayo nganoma iyiphi indlela, okuyinto ngisho nokude ikude ihlotshaniswe nenhliziyo yakho, zihlolisise. Uma udokotela engakuhlukumeza, lokho kubonisa udokotela, hhayi kuwe. Lokhu futhi kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokuzitholela udokotela omusha, ozokwenza okudingekayo ukuze afike ezansi zezimpawu zakho.
Imithombo:
Lehmann JB, Wehner PS, Lehmann CU, Savory LM. Ukukhathazeka ngokobulili ekuhloleni ubuhlungu besifuba emnyangweni ophuthumayo. Am J Cardiol 1996; 77: 641.
UMosca L, Manson JE, uSutherland SE, et al. Isifo senhliziyo kubantu besifazane: isitatimende sabasebenzi bezempilo be-American Heart Association. Iqembu Elibhalayo. Ukujikeleza ngo-1997; 96: 2468.