Ama-ovarie angasebenzi noma izivivinyo
I-gonads yizingxenye eziyinhloko zokuzala. Emadodeni, i-gonads yi-testes futhi, kubesifazane, i-gonads yi- ovaries . Lezi zitho ziyadingeka ekuzalweni ngokocansi, njengoba zibhekene nokukhiqizwa kwesidoda namaqanda. Lezi yi-gametes yamadoda nabesifazane (iseli elifakela elinye iseli ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa).
I-Gonads iphinda ikhiqize ama-hormone ezocansi adingekayo ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukiseni izitho nezakhiwo zakho zokubeletha eziyisisekelo nesekondari. Kwabesifazane, i-estrogen ne-progesterone zifihliwe ngama-ovari futhi zenze ngesikhathi semjikelezo wokuya esikhathini ukulungiselela isisu sokukhulelwa noma ukuya esikhathini. Emadodeni, ama-testes akhiqiza i-testosterone ekhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda. Kuzo zombili abesilisa nabesilisa, la mahomoni agcina izici zobunikazi ezincane ezifana nokuthuthukiswa kwebele kanye nokukhula kwezintshevu.
Kwenzekani Lapho Izinto Zihamba Ngalungile?
Ukungaphumeleli kwe-Gonadal, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hypogonadism, yilokho okwenzeka lapho i-gonads iphela ukusebenza kahle ngendlela eyenzile. Bangase bakhiqize kuphela ama-hormone amancane noma akekho nhlobo. Lokhu ukusebenza okunciphise kungabangela i-androgen ephansi (testosterone) namazinga e-estrogen, ngaphezu kokuncipha kwamanye ama-hormone akhiqizwa yi-gonads. Ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda (kubesilisa) nokuvuthwa (kwabesifazane) kungase kube nokukhubazeka, futhi lokhu kungabangela ukungabi namuntu okuphelele noma okuphelele.
Lokhu kwehluleka kwamahomoni ocansi kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kobulili okungalungile, noma imiphumela yokuhoxiswa (ukuyeka esikhathini sokuqala) kubantu abadala.
Ngizokwazi kanjani ukuthi ngibhekene nokuhluleka kwe-Gonadal?
Lesi simo ngokuvamile siyabonakala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Abesifazane bayohluleka ukuya esikhathini, okungase kuthinte ukuphakama nokuthuthukiswa kwebele.
Ukuhluleka kokuhlukunyezwa kwamakhondomu kwabesifazane emva kokukhulelwa kubangela ukuqeda kokuya esikhathini, ukunciphisa i-libido, ukulahlekelwa kwezinwele zomzimba, nokushisa okushisayo.
Emadodeni, ukuhluleka kwegonadal kungabangela ukukhubazeka kwemisipha nokuthuthukiswa kwezintshevu nokuphakama okunciphise. Kungabangela izinwele zomzimba ezincishisiwe, amabele akhulisiwe, ukulahleka kwemisipha, nobunzima bocansi.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-laboratory ukucacisa ukuhluleka kwe-gonadal kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-estrogen, i-follicle evuselela i-hormone, kanye ne-hormone yokuqondisa phakathi kwabesifazane ne-testosterone emadodeni. Ukubalwa kwesidoda kanye nokuhlolwa kofuzo nakho kungenziwa.
Yini Ebangelwa Ukuhluleka Kwe-Gonadal?
Lokhu kwehluleka kwe-gonads kungabangelwa ukukhathazeka kokubeletha kanye nentuthuko, ukutheleleka, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuhlinzwa, ukungcola okudakayo, utshwala, izidakamizwa, kanye nemithi yokwelashwa njengekhemotherapy kanye nomswakama. Izifo ezinzima esibindi noma izinso, izifo ezithile, i-sickle cell anemia, namanye amagciwane angathinta ne-gonads.
Ngokuqondile, isifo sengane esaziwa ngokuthi ama- mumps , uma sitholakala ngemva kokukhulelwa, singagula futhi sichithe amathemikhali-isifo esibizwa ngokuthi i-orchitis yegciwane.
Ngezinye izikhathi i-pituitary iqala isisu esiyibhubhisa. Ukuhluleka kwe-pituitary kubizwa ngokuthi i-hypopituitarism, futhi ushiya ama-gonads ngaphandle kokugqugquzela ukukhiqiza ama-hormone.
Ukwelapha
I-hormone therapy esikhundleni sokushintsha esikhundleni ngezinye izikhathi kuyindlela yokukhetha, kepha lokhu ukwelashwa kungathwala ezinye izingozi zempilo. Abesifazane namantombazane bangathatha i-estrogen ne-progesterone njengepilisi noma isikhumba sesikhumba. Amadoda nabafana bangathatha i-testosterone njengesikhumba sesikhumba, i-gel isikhumba, noma ngomjovo.
Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuzala, abanye besifazane bangasebenzisa imijovo noma imithi evuselela i-ovulation naphezu kwe-hypogonadism. Amadoda kungenzeka ukuthi akhulisa ukukhiqizwa kwesidoda ngamagciwane we-pituitary hormone.
> Umthombo:
> Ukuzikhohlisa. I-MedlinePlus. https://medlineplus.gov/ency/article/001195.htm.