Amagqabhagqabha iyisifo esithathelwana ngegciwane eyaziwa ngokukhiqiza izigulane ezibuhlungu ezivuvukalayo, umkhuhlane, kanye nekhanda. Amaqabunga angaba mnene, ikakhulukazi ezinganeni, noma angenayo izimpawu nhlobo. Kukhona ingozi enkulu yezinkinga kulabo abanegciwane ngemuva kokukhulelwa, kuhlanganise nokuvuvukala kwe-testicular and ovarian. Izinkinga ezinkulu zibandakanya ukulahlekelwa kokuzwa nokudla okungavamile kokuhlasela impilo kanye ne-encephalitis.
Funda ukuthi ungabona kanjani izimpawu nokuthi yini ongayilindela phakathi nokugula.
Izimpawu Ezivamile
Amangqamuzana asakazeka kalula ngokuxhumana nomathela ogciwane, ukunyundela noma ukukhwehlela. Isikhathi esivamile sokuqoqwa kwezinsikazi sezinsuku eziphakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-16 kuya kwezingu-18 nakuba le nkathi ingahluka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-12 kuya kwezingu-25.
Izimpawu zamangcwabe zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
- I-Fever, iqala njengezinga eliphansi kodwa lingakwazi ukufinyelela ku-103
- Izinwele
- Ukuthambekela nokuvuvukala kwesinye sezinhlayiya ezisezingeni eliphansi eduze komhlathi (parotitis). Ingubo ye-parotid ekhona phambi kwendlebe iyinkinga evame kakhulu ethintekile.
- Ubuhlungu lapho uhlafuna noma ugwinya
- Ukulahlekelwa kwesifiso
- Ama-muscle aches
- Ukukhathala
Ungase uzizwe unomphefumulo ophansi we-fever, u-malaise, nesifo sekhanda izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphambi kokuba uthuthukise izigulane zesibindi. Abanye abantu abanakho izimpawu. Abanye banezimpawu ezincane kakhulu ezijwayelekile (izinga eliphansi lokushisa, ukugula) noma izimpawu zokuphefumula. Izigulane ezivuvukalayo zibonakala ngamaphesenti angu-31 kuphela kuya kuma-65 amaphesenti amacala.
Ingubo ye-parotide ngakolunye uhlangothi ingase ivule phambi komunye ngakolunye uhlangothi. Abanye abantu banezinhlayiya ezisezingeni eliphansi phansi komlomo. Ukuvuvukala kuvame ukuphakama ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezintathu bese kuthiwa kuphele ngesonto elilandelayo. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ngendlala ngayinye, futhi ukuvuvukala nokuxazulula ngokuvamile kuvameke kumagagasi.
Usukela ezinsukwini ezimbili ngaphambi kokuba izimpawu ziqale kuze kube yizinsuku eziyisithupha emva kokuba ungenayo izimpawu. Uma usuvele unamaphutha uthola igciwane lesandulela ngculazi futhi abantu abaye babe nezimvu ezingavamile ukuzithola futhi. Uma benza, ngokuvamile kuyisimo esinzima kakhulu sokugula.
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile
Izimpawu ezingavamile kodwa ezinzima kakhulu zingabandakanya:
- Umkhuhlane omkhulu
- Ukuthungatha izikhukhula
- I-nausea
- Ukuvota
- Ubuhlungu besisu
- Ubuhlungu bemisipha
Ukuvuvukala kwamathambo ( orchitis ) kungabonakala emadodeni aphumelele ekufikeni kwentsha, avela ku-10 amaphesenti wesikhathi. Isinye esisodwa noma zombili izicathulo zingase zivuvuke futhi zibuhlungu. Lesi sibonakaliso siqala izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kwezingu-10 emva kokuthi izigulane ze-salivary zikhule futhi zihambisana nomkhuhlane ophezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi indoda izoba nobuhlungu besisu okungase kube iphutha nge-appendicitis. Kuvame ukuhamba ngezinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
Ukuvuvukala kwama-ovari kanye namabele kungabonakala kwabesifazane abafinyelele ekukhuleni, kepha lokhu kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamaphesenti angama-1 amacala. Owesifazane angase azwe ububele besisu uma ama-ovari eshubile.
Ukuvuvukala okuncane kwesimiso sezinzwa kuvamile kepha kuqhuma ukuvuvukala okukhulu kuma-1 amaphesenti amacala. Ukuvuvukala kwesembozo sobuchopho noma intambo yomgogodla (i-meningitis) noma yebuchopho ngokwayo (i-encephalitis) ingabangela ukuhlolelwa ikhanda okungalingani.
Ungase uzizwe udidekile noma udidekile ngenxa yalokhu ukuvuvukala. Ukubandakanya ubuchopho kungabonakala ngesikhathi sokutheleleka kokuqala noma kungathuthuka ngemuva kokuba ezinye izimpawu zisekelwe. Nakuba lezi zimo ngokuvamile zixazulula ngaphandle kokwelashwa, zingasongela ukuphila.
Ukuvuvukala kwe-pancreatic akuvamile kodwa kungabangela ubuhlungu esiswini sangasese, isicanucanu, nokuhlanza. Kuyinto kuphela yesikhashana. Kungase kube nokuvuvukala kwezinye izitho ezifana nenhliziyo.
Izinkinga / Izinkomba ezingaphansi kweqembu
Ukuzwa ukulahlekelwa kuyinkimbinkimbi engavamile yamangqamuzana, okwenzeka ngaphansi kwama-1 amaphesenti amacala. Ngokuvamile kubonakala kwindlebe eyodwa kuphela nokubuyisa ukuzwa.
Kodwa-ke, ukulahlekelwa kwezindlebe kungahlala unomphela futhi izimpumputhe ziyisizathu esivame ukwedlula isisindo esisodwa sezinzwa ezinganeni. Kuwukuhlakanipha ukuba ukuzwa kwengane yakho ivivinye izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12 ngemuva kwecala lezinsimu. Izinketho zokulahlekelwa ukuzwa okungapheli zibandakanya izinsiza zokuzwa, izimpande zesikhumba, noma ukufunda amakhono amasha okuxhumana njengelwimi lwezandla , ukufundwa kwezindlebe, nokukhuluma ngekhanda
Abantu abafinyeleleka ekukhuleni ngaphandle kokugonywa noma ukuba nezimvu ngaphambili babesengozini yokubhekana nezinkinga ngenxa yokuvuvukala kwama-testes, ama-ovaries, kanye nesistimu enkulu yezinzwa. I-Orchitis ibangela ukuwohloka kwe-testicle ethintekile cishe engxenyeni yamacala futhi isibalo sesidoda singanciphisa cishe ngamaphesenti angu-10 amacala. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenzeni okuncane kakhulu, kodwa ubuningi buyinto engavamile. Kulaba besifazane, ukuvuvukala kwama-ovarie kungavamile ukuphumela ekutheni ungakwazi ukukhulelwa futhi ukuyeka ukuya esikhathini ngaphambi kwesikhathi.
I-encephalitis iyinkimbinkimbi eyingozi kakhulu futhi ingaholela ekuguleni, ukukhubazeka, noma ezinye izimo ze-neurologic. Yiyona imbangela evame kakhulu yokufa okungavamile kakhulu okushiwo yizinsikazi.
Ngesikhathi izimpungushe zingakahlanganiswa nokukhubazeka kokubeletha noma ukubeletha ngaphambi kwesikhathi, kuye kwahlanganiswa nengozi eyengeziwe yokukhulelwa kwesisu uma umama ethola amathumbu amasonto okuqala angu-12 okukhulelwa. Lokhu kungenzeka uma owesifazane engagonywanga noma engenawo amathumbu ekuqaleni kompilo.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela / Yiya esibhedlela
Kufanele ubone udokotela uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi izimpawu zakho zibangelwa yini ama-mumps. Ayikho ukwelashwa okuqondile kwezimbungulu, kodwa udokotela wakho angase afune ukulawula ezinye izimbangela zezimpawu ezingadinga ukwelashwa.
Shayela udokotela wakho ukuze abone ukuthi i-aphoyintimenti iyadingeka uma unezibonakaliso zokuthi lesi sifo sibe sesinye sezimo ezinzima:
- Intamo yentamo
- Ukuzizwa
- Izinwele ezinzima
- Amehlo alubomvu
- Ukugubha okukhulu
- Ukulahlekelwa kokwazi
- Ubuhlungu esiswini
- Ukuvota
- Iphunga noma ubuhlungu ematendeni
> Imithombo:
> Amamitha. I-Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mumps/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20375366.
> Amamitha: Abahlinzeki bezeMpilo. Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. https://www.cdc.gov/mumps/hcp.html.
> Papdopol R. Mumps. KidsHealth.org. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/mumps.html.
> URubin S, u-Eckhaus M, uRennick LJ, uBamford CG, uDuprex WP. Biology Molecular, Pathogenesis kanye Pathology of Mumps Virus. J Pathol. 2015 Jan; 235 (2): 242-52. i-doi: 10.1002 / indlela.4445.