I-technologist yokuhlinzeka umsebenzi wokunakekelwa kwezempilo ohlangene owenzela abantu abathanda ukuba lapho isenzo sisebenza khona - ekamelweni lokusebenza. Eyaziwa nangokuthi "i-surg tech," "tech scrub," noma i-tech yokusebenza, abachwepheshe bezokwelapha basebenzisa ukuhlinza njengengxenye yeqembu lokudlala, elihlanganisa abahlengikazi, odokotela abahlinzayo, nabanye ochwepheshe kanye nezobuchwepheshe.
Abachwepheshe bokuhlinzeka basiza ukulungisa i-OR (igumbi lokusebenza), ukufaka izinsimbi ngezinsimbi futhi ukugcina uhlu lwabo. I-technologists yokuhlinzeka ingasiza futhi ngokudonsa isiguli futhi ulungise isayithi lokuhlunga . Ngaphezu kwalokho, abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bazohlinzeka ngemithi kubahlengikazi nabahlinzayo njengoba kudingeka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Eminye imisebenzi ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa ihlanganisa ukusika ama-sutures, ukubala izipanji noma izinsimbi, ukubamba ama-retractors, noma ukuthatha ama-specimens webhu.
Ngemva kokuhlinzwa, abachwepheshe bezokwelapha bangasiza ukudlulisela isiguli endaweni yokutakula, futhi uhlanze i-OR isiguli esilandelayo.
Indawo Yokusebenzela Abachwepheshe Bokuhlinza
Abachwepheshe abaningi abahlinzayo (abangaphezu kuka-70%) basebenza egumbini lokusebenza lesibhedlela . Noma kunjalo, abanye bangase basebenze ezindaweni zokuhlinzeka ngeziguli, noma kumahhovisi wamazinyo. Amakamelo okusebenza ahlanzekile, izindawo eziyinyumba.
Ukusebenza njengomchwepheshe wezobuchwepheshe kudinga ukuma isikhathi eside.
Umsebenti wesilinganiso esiphakathi namahora angu-40; Nokho, ubusuku namaviki angase abe yingxenye yalawo mahora, kanti abachwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe bangase babe nocingo lwezokuhlinzwa eziphuthumayo.
Ukuqeqesha kanye Nemfundo Yezochwepheshe Zezobuchwepheshe
Abachwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kumele bathole ukuqeqeshwa okusemthethweni ohlelweni lwezobuchwepheshe oluvela ekolishi lomphakathi noma esikoleni sobuchwepheshe / esikoleni.
Izinhlelo ziba ubude kusukela ezinyangeni eziyisishiyagalolunye zesitifiketi, kuya ezinyangeni ezingu-24 ze-degree of associate. Izinhlelo eziningi zidinga idiploma yesikole esiphakeme, futhi kunezinhlelo zokuqeqesha ezigunyaziwe ezingu-450 ezweni lonke, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics.
Njengezinhlelo eziningi zokuqeqeshwa kwezokwelapha, izinhlelo zobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzeka zihlanganisa kokubili ukufunda ekilasini kanye nezandla ekuqeqesheni okwelashwa. Izifundo zekilasi zihlanganisa i-anatomy, i-physiology, i-microbiology, i-pharmacy, i-ethics, kanye nesimiso sezokwelapha. Abafundi futhi bafunda ngezinqubo zokuhlinzeka, nokunakekelwa ngesineke, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics.
Isitifiketi sezobuchwepheshe bokuhlinzeka
Isitifiketi sikhethwa abaqashi abaningi. Kunemibhandlela emibili ehlukene eqinisekisa abachwepheshe bezokwelapha. Omunye nguMkhandlu Wokuxhumanisa we-Certification of the Surgical Technologist, okhokhela i-CST ukubizwa (i-Certified Surgical Technologist) ekudluliseni ukuhlolwa. Omunye kumele aphumelele ohlelweni lwezokwelapha olugunyaziwe ukuze afanele ukuhlolwa.
Esinye isitifiketi yi-TS-C (Tech in Surgery, Certified) ekhishwa yi-NCCT (Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Sokuvivinya Ukuncintisana).
Iziqu zezobuchwepheshe bokuhlinza
Ngaphandle kokwaziswa kwesiguli kanye nokuhlinzeka kwezokwelapha, ubuchwephesha bokuhlinzeka futhi kufanele abe nokuhleleka kokuhle ukubhekana nezinsimbi eziningi ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ochwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe kumele bahleleke kahle, basebenze kahle, baqaphele futhi bazinze ngokwanele ukubhekana nokuhamba okusheshayo nemvelo enzima ekamelweni lokusebenza.
Abachwepheshe bokuhlinzekwa nabo kulindeleke ukuthi baqhubeke nokuthuthuka kwezokwelapha kanye nezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wabo futhi baqede noma yikuphi amahora okudingekayo okuqhubekayo emfundo adingekayo ukuze agcine isitifiketi esisebenzayo.
Ukuthuthuka kanye Nendlela Yokusebenza
Abachwepheshe bokuhlinzeka bangase bathuthukise ngokukhethekile ngezidingo ezidinga ukwelashwa eziqhubekayo futhi ezilukhuni. Ezinye zezinselelo ezinzima kakhulu zizobandakanya ukuhlinzekwa kwegazi nokuhlinzwa komzimba.
Ukwengeza, abanye abachwepheshe bokuhlinzeka bangase bathuthukise indima eholayo eqenjini elisebenzayo, eyaziwa ngokuthi "umsizi wokuqala wokuhlinzeka". Umsizi wokuqala wokuhlinzeka usebenza ngokuqondile nodokotela ohlinzayo, ethatha imithwalo yeminye imisebenzi.
Enye indima ephambili okumele isebenze yona ingumjikelezi. Ngokusho kwe-Bureau of Labor Statistics, i-circulator iyasiza ukuxoxisana nesiguli ngaphambi nangemva kokuhlinzwa futhi kungasiza nge-anesthesia.
Umsebenzi kanye ne-Outlook ye-Technologists Yokuhlinzeka
Umbono wokuqashwa kwabachwepheshe bezobuchwepheshe unamandla, ngokukhula okuklanyelwe cishe okungama-30% phakathi nenkathi eyishumi ka-2012-2022. Lokhu kubhekwa "ukukhula okusheshayo kunokukhula" komkhakha womsebenzi, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics.
Isilinganiso Semiholo Yabachwepheshe Bokuhlinza Abahlinzayo
Imali ephakathi kwama-technikist yokuhlinza i-$ 41,790 minyaka yonke, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics. Lokhu kufana ne $ 20.09 ngehora yesikhathi esimisiwe esigcwele, okuyinto iningi lamakhono okusebenza asebenzayo. Kodwa-ke, abanye abahola abaphezulu bahola kusuka ku-$ 46,000 kuya ku-$ 60,240 ngonyaka.
> Umthombo:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, I-2014-15 Edition, i-Surgical Technologists.