Ukuzikhethela okudingayo ngaphakathi nabasebenza kuphela abangu-25,000 e-US
Kungenzeka ukuthi uyodinga isikhangiso se-TV "I-Grey Anatomy" yokulungisa ama- orthopedics njengento engaphezu nje kwezemisebenzi mayelana nobucwebe nezikhonkwane. Namuhla, kubhekwa njengenye yezinsika ezisezingeni eliphezulu, amasimu okufunwa okudingekayo emsebenzini wezokwelapha.
NjengoDkt. Callie Torres we-show, udokotela ohlinzayo wamazinyo ungumdokotela owaziwa kakhulu ozokwelapha ukwelashwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwesimiso se- musculoskeletal .
Lokhu akubandakanyi nje amathambo kodwa amalunga, imigudu, imisipha, ama-tendon, nezinzwa eziqondisa ukunyakaza nokulawula ubuhlungu.
Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa kwemithi yama-orthopedic, kukhona futhi ama-orthopedists asebenza ngokukhethekile ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba, njengezinyawo nezinyawo noma umgogodla. Abanye bakhetha izici ezincane ezifana nezingane, imithi yezemidlalo, noma ukuhlinzwa kabusha.
Izidingo zezemfundo
Ukuze ube udokotela ohlinzayo wama-orthopedic, uzodinga kuqala ukuqedela uhlelo lwe-undergraduate lweminyaka emine oluzofaka unyaka owodwa we-biology, iminyaka emibili yamakhemikhali, kanye nonyaka owodwa we-physics.
Lapho uphumelela ekuqedeni i- Medical College Admissions Test (MCAT) , uzoqala ukusebenzisa ezikoleni zezokwelapha ozikhethelayo. Inqubo yokungena ngemvume ihilela ngokuyinhloko izinyathelo ezimbili, uhlangothi lokuqala nolwesibili, olulandelwe izingxoxo ezivela kwamakholeji anentshisekelo.
Nakuba abafakizicelo abaningi becabanga ukuthi amabhodi admissions abheka kuphela abantu abanesithombe esicacile sendlela yabo yokuqeqeshwa, abaningi-ke, bafuna abantu abaye bazinikela isikhathi somsebenzi womphakathi futhi banomthelela omkhulu.
Izinga lokutholwa liyahluka, kodwa izikole eziningi zivuma kuphela amaphesenti ayisihlanu kuya ku-10 amaphesenti abafakizicelo.
Isikole sezokwelapha sineminyaka emine yemfundo enamandla. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala yiklasi elisekelwe; ama-final amabili asekelwe esibhedlela. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuzodingeka udlulise izivivinyo zeBhodi kaZwelonke ezithathwe izingxenye ezimbili: eyodwa emva konyaka wesibili wesikole sezokwelapha kanti enye emva kwesithathu.
Ngamunye uqukethe usuku olugcwele lokuhlolwa.
Ngokususelwa endleleni yakho yokufundisa, ngabe ungomunye weziqu (MD) (udokotela wezokwelapha) noma u-DO (udokotela wemithi ye- osteopathic ).
I-Orthopedics Residency
Kodwa akayeki lapho. Uma uhlela ukuba udokotela ohlinzayo wama-orthopedic, kuzodingeka uqale ukufaka isicelo sokuhlala kwamathambo ekuwa konyaka wakho wokugcina. Uma isibhedlela sinesithakazelo kuwe, ingxoxo izohlelwa.
Okulandelayo kulandela uSuku Lokwabelana, usuku olulodwa lapho bonke abafundi bezokwelapha bebona lapho bamukele khona ukuhlala.
Unyaka wokuqala wokuhlala (obizwa ngokuthi i-internship) wawuzoqala ngoJulayi noma ngo-1. Uhlelo lokuhlala luyoba neminyaka emine yokutadisha okugxile ekuhlinzekeni kwamathambo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ubuzojikeleza ngezidakamizwa ezinkulu ezimbhedlela ezahlukene ukuze uthole ukutholakala okusebenzayo kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nobuchwepheshe obuhlukahlukene.
Uma usuqedile ukuhlala kwakho, ungafaka isicelo sokuhlangana komnyaka owodwa uma ukhetha. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba uhlole izici ezingezansi ezifana ne-orthopedics yezingane noma i-oncology yama-orthopedic (ehilela ukwelashwa kwamathambo ).
Isitifiketi seBhodi sizolandela ukuphothulwa koqeqesho lwakho lwamazinyo.
Ukuze ube yibhodi eliqinisekisiwe, kuzodingeka uqale inqubo yokubukeza kontanga futhi udlulise kokubili izivivinyo zomlomo nezilotshiwe ezinikezwe iBhodi yaseMelika Yokuhlinzwa Ngama-Orthopedic.
Uma isitifiketi sinikeziwe, odokotela abahlinzayo kufanele baqhubekele inqubo yokuqinisekisa kabusha ngokuqinile njalo eminyakeni eyishumi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa umkhuba, kuzodingeka unike isikhathi sokufunda nokuya ezifundweni zokuqhubeka zezokwelapha ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lubuyekeziwe futhi luhambisana nemikhuba yamanje.
Amathuba Emisebenzi
Konke okukhulunywe ngakho, uzobe ubheka ukutshala izimali iminyaka engu-14 yokuphila kwakho ukuba ube ohlinzayo ohlinzekwe ngamabhodi ophelele webhodi.
Ngaphandle komqondo womuntu siqu wokufezekisa, uzoba yingxenye yensimu eningi kakhulu yokusebenza emsebenzini wezokwelapha namuhla.
Ngokwe-Merritt Hawkins yonyaka kanye nokubukezwa kwama-Associates 'of Incentive Recruiting Incentives, abahlinzayo bamazinyo baphoqa uhlu luka-2016 ngesilinganiso sokuqala samaholo ka-$ 521,000. Lokhu kwakungenxa, ngokwengxenye, ekudleni kwamakhono ochwepheshe emkhakheni, onama-surgeon angama-25 000 ahlinzeka ngamathambo kuwo wonke ama-US
> Imithombo:
> O'Donnell, uS .; I-Drolet, B.; Brower, J. et al. "Ukuhlinzeka Ngokuhlinzwa Kwama-Orthopedic Residency." J Amer Acad Ortho Surg. 2017: 25 (1): 61-8. I-DOI: 10.5435 / JAAOS-D-16-00099.
> Merritt Hawkins kanye nama-Associates. (2016) Ukubuyekezwa kukaMerritt Hawkins no-Associates '2016 weNtshonalanga yokuKhuthaza ukuKhuthaza. I-Dallas, Texas: Inkampani ye-AMN Healthcare.