Kungani Isivivinyo Sezokwelapha Kungase Kungabi Nesimo Sokuthi Nini Ukusigxeka?
Amanga amanga asho umphumela wokuhlola otshela isifo noma isimo sikhona, lapho empeleni, kungekho isifo. Umphumela omuhle wamanga yiphutha, okusho ukuthi umphumela awukunikezi ulwazi olufanele. Njengesibonelo samanga omuhle, ake sithi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuklanyelwe ukuthola umdlavuza wekoloni . Imiphumela yokuhlola ibuye ithi umuntu unomdlavuza wekoloni uma engenaso lesi sifo.
Lokhu kuyiqiniso okungamanga.
Futhi eyaziwa njenge: iphutha lohlobo I, iphutha le-alpha
Kungani Isivivinyo Singaba Nempendulo Engamanga?
Kunezizathu ezihlukahlukene zokuthi kungani ukuhlolwa kuzoba nomphumela omubi wamanga. Ezinye zibangelwa ukulinganiselwa kohlolo ngokwayo; abanye kubangelwe ukuxoshwa noma iphutha lezokwelapha .
Imiphumela engezona ecacile: Isibonelo somphumela ongacacile yi-test guyac fecal blood occult (FOB) . Kuyinto enhle uma kukhona igazi esitokisini. Lokho kungaba isibonakaliso somdlavuza wekoloni. Kodwa kungase futhi kusho ukuthi unesifo somzimba , isifo sofuba esiswini noma izilonda eziphaphayo . Udokotela wakho angahle acele ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo ukulawula umdlavuza wekoloni bese uhlola lezi ezinye izimo. Uma kungekho mdlavuza wekoloni, ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomzimba we-fecal kungase kuthiwe kuyinto engamanga kuleso simo. Ngenxa yezizathu eziningi ezehlukene i-FOB ingaba nesimo esihle, isetshenziselwa ukuhlolwa kokuhlola kunokuhlola ukuhlola.
2. Ukuphendula okuphambene nalokhu : Kulesi simo, ukuhlolwa kulungile ngoba kusabela kwenye into ngaphandle kokuklanyelwe ukuthola. Uma kwenzeka uhlolo lwe-Fai guaiac, lungabonisa imiphumela emihle uma kungekho igazi esitokisini, kodwa usanda kudla inyama enkulu ebomvu, i-broccoli, i-horseradish, ama-orang nokudla okumbalwa.
Kungase futhi kusabele nge-colchicine, iodini noma i-boric acid. Uma udokotela esola ukuthi kukhona okungalungile ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe noma ukuhlolwa okuhlukile kungenziwa.
3. Izinkinga ekuqoqweni, ukuphatha , nokucubungula: Ukuhlolwa kweLab kunezidingo ezithile zokuphatha. Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle noma yikuphi ekusetshenzisweni kwegazi okudonsa, kuthunyelwa ebhodini, kucutshungulwa, kusampuliwe futhi kuhlaziywe, kungaveza umphumela omubi noma omubi wamanga. Isibonelo, isampula yomchamo eqoqwe ukuyohlola ukutheleleka kwamagciwane kungabonisa ukuthi kukhona amanga uma ingaqoqwe ngokuhlanzekile futhi igcinwe efrijini. Lezo zimo zivumela ukuba zingcolile ngesikhumba noma amabhaktheriya angasese wesifazane futhi zivumele ukuba zande, okwenza kube sengathi isifo sesisu sifinyeleleke. Udokotela wakho kanye nelebhu angase asolise ukumisa uma lezi miphumela zingafani nezinye izivivinyo noma izimpawu zakho.
4. Ukuhlanganiswa ekukhonjisweni kwe-specimen nokubika : Iphutha lomuntu linendima enkulu emaphutha wezokwelapha. Udokotela wakho kufanele asole ukuthi kube nokuhlanganiswa uma imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa ingafanani nezinye izimpawu zakho. Bangase babevela komunye umuntu ngokuphelele. Imiphumela yokucabanga ingahle ihlukunyezwe kanye nemiphumela yebhu.
Lebhu nodokotela wakho bazovame ukuqhathanisa imiphumela yakho yamanje kumvivinyo wangaphambilini futhi uma kukhona ukungafani bangase basolise ukuxuba.
Ukubuza imiphumela yebhu yakho
Udokotela wakho uyovame ukuthola ukuxilongwa okusekelwe kuphela emibhalweni yebhu kodwa futhi nokuhlola kwakho ngokomzimba, umlando, izimpawu, ukucabanga kanye nokuhlaziywa kwe-biopsy. Uma ukuhlolwa kungahambisani nalokho okushiwo yizici, kufanele ukuphindwa noma ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kwenziwe.
Njengesiguli, kufanele ubuze imibuzo ukucacisa ukuthi imiphumela yakho yokuhlolwa isho ukuthini nokuthi ngabe kukhona yini ukuhumusha. Ukuthola umbono wesibili noma ukubuza ukuthi ngabe ukuhlola kufanele kuphindwe noma ukuhlolwa okuqhubekayo okuhloliswe kwenziwe ngaphakathi kwamalungelo akho njengesiguli.
Imithombo:
Inhlangano Engamanga, EmaMelika Yomtholampilo Wezokwelapha.
I-Fecal Occult Test Test, i-LabTestsOnline.org, i-American Association for Clinical Chemistry, ngo-Okthoba 30, 2015.