Ukubukezwa Kwemisebenzi Yabaneluleki Bamafuzo
Abacebisi bezakhi zofuzo banjengababikezeli benhlanhla yezwe lezempilo. Noma kunjalo, laba ochwepheshe bezokwelapha abangokwesiprofetho abanciki emakhadini e-crystal ball noma ama-tarot. Esikhundleni salokho, abacebisi bezakhi zofuzo bahlaziya izigameko ezenziwe ngeziguli ukuze bathole ingozi yezinkinga zezempilo ezizuzwa njengefa, noma zithathwe ezakhiweni zomzimba. Isifo sezofuzo esisodwa esizuzwa njengefa noma esidluliselwa kubazali kuya ezinganeni zabo noma abazukulu ngokusebenzisa i-genetic code.
Ubuchwepheshe bezofuzo zalabo beluleki abazikhethela kakhulu kubenza bakwazi ukubona izifo ezikhona zamanje nezasasa, izimo kanye nezinkinga ezigulini, futhi uma kungenzeka, lezo zingane ezingakazalwa iziguli.
Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezakhi zofuzo nolwazi landa, kanjalo nendima yabeluleki bezakhi zofuzo. Izakhi zofuzo ezingaphezulu futhi ezikhonjisiwe, izifo nezifo ezingaphezulu zezokwelapha bazokwazi ukubona ngaphambili nokuhlolisisa iziguli kanye nezingane zabo, ngokuhlaziya izingxenye zabo zofuzo. Isibonelo, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomdlavuza wegciwane, njengalezo zomdlavuza webele , ziye zabonwa ukuze ingozi yengozi ingabuyekezwa ngokusekelwe ukuthi kungenjalo yini umuntu ophethe isifo somdlavuza wesifuba esisodwa kumagciwane akhe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abazali abazoba nezifo zofuzo emndenini bangase bafune ukuxhumana nomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, ukuthola ukuthi ingozi yokudlulisela isifo enganeni.
Njengengxenye yenqubo yokweluleka, abacebisi bezakhi zofuzo bazohlangana nesiguli bese bexoxa ngomlando wabo wezempilo kanye nomndeni wabo, kanye nenhloso yokuvakasha, kanye nesidingo sokuhlolwa kofuzo okufunwa yisiguli. Uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile, umeluleki uzohlaziya imiphumela futhi aphinde ahlangane nesiguli ukuze axoxe ngezingozi ezivezwe yi-test, kanye nezinketho ezitholakalayo isiguli esithuthuka phambili.
I-Job Outlook ye-Genetic Counselors
Insimu yokwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo iyingcosana, kanti kuphela ama-3,100 asebenza e-United States ngo-2016, idatha yamuva kakhulu etholakalayo, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics.
Kodwa-ke, le nkundla kulindeleke ukuthi ikhule ngamaphesenti angu-28, ngokusho kweBusiness of Labor Statistics, okuyinto ijubane "esheshayo kunezilinganiso," futhi yenze ukuba kube nemisebenzi engaba ngu-900 entsha yokwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo phakathi kuka-2016 no-2016. 2026.
Ngokusho kwe-BLS, izibhedlela kanye nezinhlelo zezempilo zisebenzisa izeluleko ezifuywayo kakhulu (33%) namahhovisi ezempilo okwesibili, ngamaphesenti angu-20.
Izidingo zeDigree, amalayisensi, kanye nezitifiketi ze-Genetic Counselors
Umsebenzi wokuthola ukwelulekwa kwezakhi zofuzo udinga i-Master degree ekuqondiseni izakhi zofuzo noma insimu yezakhi zofuzo. Uhlelo lenkosi kumele lugunyazwe nguMkhandlu Wokugunyazwa we-Counseling Counseling, ngokusho kwe-BLS.
Uhlelo lwe-degree luhlanganisa ukufunda okufundela ekilasini nokushintshaniswa kwemitholampilo. Izihloko kanye namakhono afana nempilo yomphakathi, izifo ze-epidemiology kanye ne-biology zifundwa, ngokugcizelela ezakhiweni zofuzo.
Ngaphansi kwezingxenye ezingaphansi kwesigamu e-United States okwamanje zidinga ilayisense, kodwa abanye abaningi basendleleni yokudlulisa imithetho ukuze badinga amalayisense.
Uma ilayisensi iyadingeka, ngokuvamile isitifiketi siyadingeka ukuthola ilayisense. Isitifiketi sokululekwa kwezakhi zofuzo sinikezwa yi-American Board of Genetic Counseling. Ngokuvamile, hlola ebhodini lakho lombuso ukuqinisekisa izidingo zokusebenza njengomeluleki wezakhi zofuzo endaweni yakho.
Ngenxa yobuthakathaka bemininingwane yokuthi abacebisi bezakhi zofuzo baxoxisana neziguli, abacebisi kufanele babe namakhono okuxhumana okuhle kakhulu, futhi babe nobubele kakhulu ekukhulumisaneni kwabo kanye.
Idatha yemivuzo ye-Genetic Counselors
Umholo wonyaka weMedian (maphakathi nendawo) ngu $ 74,120, ngokusho kwe-BLS, ngo-2016.
Amaphesenti angu-10 aphezulu abeluleki bezakhi zofuzo athola imali engaphezulu kuka-$ 104,770 ngonyaka, noma kunjalo. Izibhedlela kanye namahhovisi ezokwelapha ngokuvamile akhokhela kancane kunabaqashi bezemfundo noma abahulumeni.
Cishe amaphesenti angama-75 abacebisi bezakhi zofuzo basebenza ezindaweni ezintathu zendabuko ensimini: ngaphambi kokubeletha, umdlavuza, kanye nezingane, ngokusho kwe-BLS. Izindawo ezintsha, ezingavamile kakhulu zokuzibandakanya zihlanganisa impilo ye-cardiovascular, psychiatry , neurogenetics.
Umthombo:
> Bureau of Labor Statistics, uMnyango Wezabasebenzi wase-US, i-Occupational Outlook Handbook, i-Edition ye-2016-17, AbaHluli bamaGenesis.