Uma wena noma omunye umuntu omkhathalelayo uye wabulawa kabi, cishe unemibuzo eminingi mayelana nokuthi kusho ukuthini nokuthi yini ongayilindela.
Ukuhlukunyezwa Kwemkhulu
Ukuhlukumeza okubi kakhulu uhlobo lokuthungatha olubandakanya ukuphazamiseka okungalawulwayo nokugubha izingalo kanye / noma imilenze. Ngokuvamile ihlala isikhathi eside kunemizuzwana embalwa futhi ihilela ukulahlekelwa ulwazi noma ukungazi yonke into.
Ngokujwayelekile, ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu kuveza ukuxubana okukhulu noma ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu akuyona igama labo abachwepheshe bezokwelapha abavame ukusebenzisa ukuchaza ukuthungatha. Kunezinye izincazelo ukuthi ithimba lakho lezokwelapha lingase lisetshenziswe kakhulu eshadini lakho lapho lichaza futhi libhala ukuthunjwa kwakho:
Imfucuza eyingxenye ngokumelene ne-Generic Seizure
Ukuthunjwa okuyingxenye yinto yokuqothulwa ebangelwa ukukhishwa kwamandla kagesi endaweni yangakini futhi kungenzeka noma ingahlanganiswa nokulahlekelwa okuphelele kokuqaphela noma ukungazi.
Ukuqothulwa ngokujwayelekile kungukuqothulwa ngesikhathi ukukhishwa kwamagetsi kuhlanganisa lonke ubuchopho, njalo kubangele ukulahlekelwa ulwazi, okusho ukungabi nokuqapha nokuqwashisa. Ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa okujwayelekile, umuntu akakwazi ukuphendula noma ukugcina ukulawula. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuthunjwa okujwayelekile kungaholela othile ukuba awe phansi. Futhi kaningi, umuntu oye wabanjwa ngokungajwayelekile akakwazi ukukhumbula konke noma imininingwane ethile yomcimbi.
Abanye abantu bangase basebenzise igama elithi "ukuhlukunyezwa okukhulu" ukuchaza ukuhlukunyezwa okujwayelekile njengendlela yokukhombisa ukulahlekelwa kokuqaphela noma ukuqwashisa.
Tonic noma Tonic-Clonic
Uhlobo lokunyakaza ngokomzimba kokuthunjwa lungase kuphawulwe eshadini lakho lezokwelapha. Kungenzeka ukuthi ube nobunzima bemisipha yakho ngesikhathi sokuthunjwa kwakho, okuzochazwa ngokuthi i-tonic.
Futhi uma ube nezikhathi zokuxosha umzimba wakho, lokhu kuzochazwa njenge-clonic. Ukuqothulwa okuvezwa ukuqina nokugubha kuchazwa ngokuthi i-tonic-clonic. Ngezinye izikhathi, abantu basebenzisa incazelo ethi "mal mal" ekuchazeni ukuthunjwa okuvezwe ukunyakaza okubonakalayo ngokomzimba.
Grand Mal Vs. Petit Mal
Ngokungafani nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, kukhona uhlobo lokuthunjwa okuchazwa ngokuthi ukuhlushwa okuncane , okuyinto ukuthunjwa okuvezwe imizuzwana embalwa noma imizuzwana embalwa yokulahlekelwa yocwaningo engahlotshaniswa nokuwa phansi, ukuphahlazeka noma ukugubha. Ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane, ngezinye izikhathi okubizwa ngokuthi ukungabikho kokungabikho, akufani nokukhala , ukuhamba, noma ukulala ngoba kubangelwa umsebenzi ongajwayelekile kagesi ebuchosheni.
Ukuhlukunyezwa okuncane okulula akulula ukuyihlolisisa futhi kungadinga ukuqinisekiswa kokusebenza kokuthumba okwenzeka ebuchosheni ngokuhlolwa okubizwa ngokuthi i-EEG . Imigomo enkulu mal kanye ne-petit mal yasetshenziswa kaningi esikhathini esidlule ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zokuhlukunyezwa, kepha manje sekusetshenziselwa imigomo yezokwelapha manje.
The Relation to Epilepsy
Akuwona wonke umuntu onokuthunjwa onesithuthwane. Ukufa kwesifo kuyisifo sokuqhwala esibonakala ukuthambekela kokuphindwa ngokuphindaphindiwe.
Ucwaningo oluningi lwezokwelapha lubonisa ukuthi kuphela abantu abangamaphesenti angu-50 ababhekana nokuthunjwa kuzoba nokunye ukuthunjwa. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuhlushwa kokuqala ngempela kuyisibonakaliso sokufa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi akunjalo. Kulula ukubikezela ngokuchaneka okuphelele noma ngabe uzobe nokunye ukuthunjwa noma cha. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi, ngokuya ngesimo sakho sezokwelapha kanye nesizathu sokubanjwa, udokotela wakho anganquma ukuthi usezingeni eliphakeme noma eliphansi lokubhekana nokuthunjwa okwengeziwe.
Ngokuvamile, uma kunezibonakaliso ezinkulu zokwenza umsebenzi we-EEG, lokhu kubonisa ingozi ephezulu yokuthola ukuthunjwa okunye, futhi imithi yokulwa ne- anti-seizure inganconywa ukuze isize ukuvimbela ukuwa.
Kodwa-ke, ngezinye izikhathi abantu abanesithuthwane banesifundo esivamile noma esivamile e-EEG.
Izimbangela
Kunezizathu eziningana ongase ube nokuthunjwa ngaphandle kwesifo sokuphuza. Imithi ethile, ukugula okukhulu, imfiva ephezulu, izidakamizwa noma utshwala ngokweqile, noma ukuhoxiswa kungabangela ukuhlukunyezwa.
Ezinye izinto ezingabangela ukuthunjwa zibandakanya ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda, ukulimala kwengqondo, ukushaywa , izifo ezinesifo sengculazi kanye nokutheleleka kobuchopho.
Uma ubuchopho belimala, umsebenzi kagesi ovame ukulawula ukusebenza kobuchopho ungase uphazamiseke noma uphazamiseke, futhi ungase 'uvutha' uma kungenjalo, okuholela ekusebenzeni okungafuneki ngokomzimba noma ekushintsheni ekuqapheleni, okubonakala njengokuthunjwa. Uma umsebenzi ongavamile wobuchopho uhilela isifunda esincane sobuchopho, lokhu kungabonakalisa njengokuqothulwa okuyingxenye, kanti umsebenzi ongavamile kagesi ohilela ubuchopho bonke bubonisa ukuthunjwa okujwayelekile.
Ukuvimbela Ukuhluleka Okuqhubekayo Kakhulu Omkhulu
Kunezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela ngokuphumelelayo ukuwayeka. Uma unesimo esithile, njengotshwala, izidakamizwa, noma imithi, bese ulawula ukusetshenziswa kwalowo mzimba kungcono indlela ephephile kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuthunjwa.
Kodwa-ke, iningi labantu abajwayele ukuhlukumezeka okukhulu kabuhlungu kungase kubhekane nokuthunjwa ngenxa yemfiva, ukutheleleka, ukulala noma ngisho nanoma iyiphi enye into eyaziwayo. Kulezi zimo, imishanguzo yokulwa nokuthunjwa ivame ukunconywa ukuvimbela noma ukunciphisa ukutholakala okuphindaphindiwe.
Ukukhathazeka Ngezenzo
Lokhu kungenye yezinto ozikhathazayo kakhulu uma unesifo esibi kakhulu. Ngokuya ukuthi sekuyisikhathi esingakanani kusukela usuhlwitha futhi ngabe utholakale ukuthi unesithuthwane, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko kuhlanganisa ukushayela, ukusebenza, nokuphepha ngamathuluzi abukhali noma anzima.
Uma ungakaqedi ukuhlolwa kwakho kwezokwelapha, kufanele ugweme ukushayela futhi usebenzise izitsha ezinobungozi ngesikhathi. Uma umsebenzi wakho ungabandakanyi imishini yokushayela noma eyingozi, kufanele ukwazi ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi uma uzizwa. Uma ungumshayeli noma umshayeli, ke-ke kufanele ugweme ukusebenzisa imishini enjalo kuze kudlule ukwedlula udokotela wakho, futhi kungase kudingeke uthole umsebenzi ohlukile, ngisho nangesikhathi eside.
Izwi elivela
Igama elithi grand mal livela olimini lwesiFulentshi futhi lusetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukuhlukunyezwa okubi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kunolwazi oluthe xaxa mayelana nesifo sokuphuza futhi kukhona izinsiza zokwelapha eziphumelelayo ezingakwazi ukulawula ukugubha nokuhlushwa, okwenza igama elithi 'grand' lidukise kabi. Uma wena noma othandekayo uye wabhekana nokuhlukunyezwa okukhulu, kufanele usebenze eduze nodokotela wakho ukuze ukwazi ukufeza umphumela omuhle kanye nekhwalithi yokuphila.
> Imithombo:
> Offringa M, Newton R, Cozijnsen MA, Nevitt SJ, Ukulawulwa kwezidakamizwa ze-Prophylactic yokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane ezinganeni, Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017 Feb 22; 2: CD003031.