Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlalo sabakhubazekile siyahambisana kahle kubalulekile empilweni yomuntu.
Ukusabalala kokukhubazeka kwanda eMelika
Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwi-Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), cishe abantu abayizigidi ezingama-50 baseMelika bathi banenhlobo ethile yokukhubazeka ngonyaka ka-2005. Lokhu kwaba ukwanda kokubili ubungako kanye namaphesenti abantu abadala base-US kusukela ngo-1999 no-2002.
Izizathu Eziphezulu Eziyisikhombisa Zokukhubazeka, Ngokusho kwe-US Census Bureau ka-2004 Inhlolovo Yokuthola Inzuzo Nokuqapha Uhlelo
- I-arthritis noma i-rheumatism (eyanda)
- Izinkinga ze-back or spine (ezanda)
- Inkinga yenhliziyo (yehla)
- Inkinga yengqondo noma yomzwelo
- Inkinga noma inkinga yokuphefumula
- Isifo sikashukela
- Ukungazizwa noma inkinga yokuzwa
- Ukugubha noma ukukhubazeka kwamalungu / izingxenye
- Inkinga yobumbono noma umbono
- Isibungu
Ukusabalalisa Ubudala
Ukusabalala kokukhubazeka kwanda ngokukhula. Abesifazane abaneminyaka yonke ubudala banezimo eziphakeme zokukhubazeka kunamadoda. Abantu abangaba yizigidi ezingu-3.5 babike ukuthi basebenzisa isitulo sabakhubazekile, kanti omunye ulinganiselwa ezigidini ezingu-10 basebenzisa umhlanga, izinsimbi, noma uhambahamba ukuze babasize ngokuhamba .
Ukucatshangelwa Ukufaneleka Ngokufanelekela Isihlalo Sabantu Abakhubazekile
Njengoba kunezikhuba eziphezulu ezikhulayo nezikhulayo, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi labo abathembela esihlalweni sabakhubazekile ukwenza imisebenzi ye-Daily Living (ADLs) kanye nemisebenzi ye-Instrumental ye-Daily Living (IADLs) bayakwazi kahle isihlalo.
Ukulingana okufanele kungathinta okuhle:
- Ukuthutha
- Ukuphefumula
- Izilonda zokucindezela (izilonda)
- Ukunganaki
- Izinkinga zepelvic
- Izinkinga ze-Hip
Izinyathelo Zokuthola Ukufaneleka Kwezihlalo Zamavili
- Linganisa ububanzi besihlalo nokujula
- Ukunquma ububanzi besihlalo ngokulinganisa izinyathelo zomuntu kusuka komunye umkhawulo kuya komunye, ngokuqondile. Bese ufaka amasentimitha amabili kule nilinganiso ukuze ukhethe ububanzi bomhlalo wesitulo sabakhubazekile.
- Ukunquma ukujula kwesihlalo ngokulinganisa kusukela ngemuva kwe-hip ukuya emuva kwamadolo womuntu ngenkathi uhlezi. Khona-ke, susa inchitha eyodwa kusuka kulesilinganiso ukuze ukhethe ukujula kwesitifiketi esifanele.
- Ukukhetha Uhlobo Lwe-Arm and Height
- Izikhali Zama-Wheelchair Length-Full: Lezi zifaneleke kakhulu kubantu abazokwenza njalo ukuthunyelwa kwe-stand-up pivot. Ingalo egcwele ubude inikeza ukwesekwa okufanele umuntu okudingayo ukuze asize ukuzishaya phezulu ukuze eme.
- Izikhali Zamahhashi Esihlalo Samasondo Ezingqimba Zamavili: Lokhu kunconywa ukuthi uma umuntu oboshwe ngezihlalo zabakhubazekile efuna ukukhululeka ehlezi edeskini noma etafuleni. Izingalo ezincane zibavumela ukuba basondelane nohlangothi lwethebula.
- Ukuphakama kwesibhamu: Ukuphakama kwesandla sabakhubazekile kungashintsha. Ukulinganisa u-elbow esihlalweni sesihlalo ngenkathi umuntu ephethe izingalo zakhe ezinhlangothini zazo ezigobile ngezinga elingamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye. Uma kutholakala, izingalo zokuguqula ukuphakama kunconywa.
- Isitayela sezinyawo
- Ukuphakamisa izilonda zomlenze: Abantu abahlukunyezwa nge-edema, ukuvuvukala, noma ukulimala futhi bayalawa udokotela wabo ukuba baphakamise imilenze yabo kufanele bahlale esihlalweni sabakhubazekile abanemilenze yokuphumula engavumela ukuvumela umuntu ukuba adlulise futhi aphakamise umlenze.
- Ukuze unqume ubude bezinyawo, fanisa ibanga ukusuka emuva kwegceke lomuntu kuya kwesithende sezinyawo.
- Ukuveza i-Leg Legs: Lokhu kuyasiza kubantu abade. Umlenze uhlala ungadlulisa isikhathi eside, kanti ukuphumula komlenze kuphakama.
- Ukuphakama Emuva
- Yilowo muntu ahlale esihlalweni sabakhubazekile, bese ulinganisa ibanga ukusuka emgqonyeni womuntu kuze kube esihlalweni.
- Kulezi ziguli ezinesimo esidinga ukwesekwa emuva kokubuyisela emuva, kunezinketho zokuphumula okuphezulu, futhi zize zihlehlise ukuphumula emuva, okuzovumela udokotela ukuba anikeze ukubuyiswa kwesisindo esifanele ukuthi iziguli ezithile zingadinga.
- Ukuphakama kwesihlalo sabakhubazekile
- Uma lo muntu kudingeka asebenzise izinyawo zabo nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukuze azifake esihlalweni noma ahambe, ulinganise ibanga ukusuka ngemuva kwegceke kuya esithendeni. Ukuphakama kwesihlalo kufanele kuvumele ukuthi umuntu afinyelele phansi ngesithende sakhe.
- Ukulinganisa isisindo
- Amakamelo ezinamavili asekwakhelwe ukubhekana nemingcele ethile yesisindo. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyazi isisindo somuntu ukuze ukwazi ukuwafakela esihlalweni sabakhubazekile esingabasekela ngokuphepha.
- Abanye abantu abaphethe izihlalo zabakhubazekile baphakamisa izihlalo zabo bese bebeka ezimotweni zabo ukuze bahambe esihlalweni semoto esivamile. Eqinisweni, abantu abaningi abasebenzisa izihlalo zabakhubazekile basakwazi ukushayela. Ngakho-ke, cabangela amandla omzimba omuntu ophezulu lapho ukhetha isihlalo sabakhubazekile. Iziguli ze-Weaker zizodinga izihlalo zabakhubazekile.
> Imithombo
> AmaMelika Akhubazekile: 2005, Izifundo Zomnotho Zomkhaya, Okukhishwe Ngenyanga ka-2008, uBrault, uMathewu
> US Census Bureau, Imibiko Yabantu Yamanje, Ekhishwe ngoDisemba 2008.