Ukuhlola Kwamalungu Omusha
Umgwaqo wakho wokufakelwa komzimba uqala nodokotela noma ochwepheshe ohlinzeka ukunakekelwa kwakho. Uma yena enquma ukuthi usehlulekile noma ungasheshe usebenze, uzodluliselwa esikhungweni sokufakelwa. Isikhungo sokufakelwa singase sibe yisikhungo esiseduze kakhulu kuwe, njengoba izitho ezifakwe endaweni ngayinye ziyahlukahluka.
Uma usuhanjisiwe, kuzodingeka wenze i-aphoyintimenti yokuhlola.
Ukuqokwa kokuqala kuzokufaka ukuhlolisisa ngokomzimba kanye negazi ukudonsa izifundo ezihlukahlukene zebhu. Lezi zivivinyo zegazi zizosiza ukunquma ukuthi izitho zakho zisebenza kahle kangakanani nesimo sakho sezempilo jikelele.
Uma umsebenzi wakho wendikimba unqunywe, udokotela wakho wokuhlinza uzokwazi ukuthola ukuthi ukuhlola ukucacisa ukufaneleka kwakho kokufakelwa komzimba kufanele kuqhubeke. Kuleli phuzu ungatshelwa ukuthi okwamanje uhle kakhulu ukucatshangelwa, hhayi ozobhapathizwa noma ukuthi ukuhlolwa kuzoqhubeka.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezokwelapha Okungeziwe Kudingeka Ukutshala
Uma ungumuntu ozobhapathizwa ukufakelwa komzimba, uzothola ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Uma ukwehluleka kwesitho sakho kwenzeka ngokushesha, kuqhubekela phambili ngokushesha noma kubhekwa njengesimo esiphuthumayo, ukuhlolwa kungase kwenzeke esikhathini sezinsuku kunamaviki.
Ukuhlolwa kwakho kuzohlola futhi ikhono lakho lokubekezelela ukuhlinzwa. Isibonelo, uma ufuna ukufakelwa kwesibindi, usengase uhlolwe inhliziyo, izinso kanye nephunga umsebenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukubekezelela ukuhlinzeka nokuhlinzwa kwe-anesthesia.
Uzohlolwa ngokuba khona komdlavuza, njengoba icala elisebenzayo liyisizathu sokungabikho ekufakweni komuthi. Kunezinto ezihlukile, ezifana nomdlavuza wesikhumba, okungeke kukuvimbele ekutholeni isitho esisha.
Uma unesidingo sokufakelwa kwezinso, ukuhlolwa kwakho kuzofaka ukuhlolwa kwegazi okubukeka okwenziwe ngezakhi zofuzo ngoba kuyisici sezitho ezihambelana nabamukeli.
Ukuhlolwa Kwezingqondo Ngaphambi Kokutshala
Ukuhlolwa kwakho njengesiguli sokuguqula okungenzeka kungabandakanya ukuqashwa kwabasebenzi bezenhlalakahle, izazi zengqondo kanye nabacebisi bezezimali. Uzohlolwa futhi ngekhono lakho lokuqonda imiyalelo kanye nokwelashwa kwakho.
Iziguli ezingaphatheki kahle izifo zengqondo noma zengqondo zingahle zivumeleke ukwelashwa uma lesi sifo singavumeli isiguli ukuba singanakekeli. Isibonelo, isiguli schizophrenic esingathathi imithi futhi sinezinkohliso angeke kubhekwe njengomuntu omele ukhetho lokufakelwa komzimba. Ukuphuza komqondo akuyona ukuxoshwa okuzenzekelayo ekutholeni ukufakelwa, uma kukhona uhlelo lokusekela oluqinile endaweni.
Ukucindezeleka kokulinda ukufakelwa kungaba nzima kumindeni, futhi izisebenzi zenhlalakahle kanye nezokusebenza kwengqondo kuzosebenza ukuhlola ukuthi wena nabathandekayo bakho nizobhekana kanjani nokulinda. Kubalulekile ukuthi uzikhethele njengengxenye yokuhlola kufaka phakathi ukuthi kunjani ukunikeza ukusekelwa okudingayo.
Ukululekwa Kwezezimali Ukufakelwa Kwetshalomali
Umeluleki wezezimali uzokusiza ukuthola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukukhokhela ukufakelwa , kanye nokukwazi kwakho ukukhokha imishanguzo eminingi futhi ebiza kakhulu egcina umzimba wakho unqabe isitho ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Ukungakwazi ukukhokhela ukufakelwa akusho ukuthi ngeke ucatshangelwe ukuhlinzwa. Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle kanye nochwepheshe bezezimali bazosiza ukuthi banqume ukuthi ufanelekile yini ku-Medicare, Medicaid noma olunye usizo.
Ukuhlaziywa Kwezindlela Zokuzibulala Nezingozi
Uma isifo sakho singumphumela wokuziphatha okuluthayo noma okuhlukunyezwayo, njengokwama-cirrhosis obangelwa ukuphuza ngokweqile, kulindeleke ukuthi ube nokukhululeka kokuziphatha okunjalo. Izikhungo zokutshala izitshalo ziyahlukahluka ngezinqubomgomo zabo mayelana nobude besikhathi isiguli kumele sibe yizidakamizwa ukufaneleka ukufakelwa, kepha iningi lizovivinya izidakamizwa njalo.
Abasebenzi bezenhlalakahle bazokusiza ufune ukululekwa kanye namaqembu okusekela ngezidakamizwa zakho, uma kudingeka.
Ukuhluleka ukulawula ukuziphatha okuluthayo kuzokhipha iziguli ukuba zibekwe ohlwini lokufakelwa.
Ikhono Lakho Lokuphatha Impilo Yakho Ngaphambi Kokutshala
Isikhungo sokufakelwa kuzobheka izinkomba ukuthi uyakwazi ukuphatha impilo yakho nokuthi unendaba nokugcina impilo yakho noma nini uma kungenzeka. Isibonelo, uma ulinde ukufakelwa kwezinso kepha awulandeli imiyalelo kadokotela wakho, ungase ungabhekwa njengomuntu okhethiwe. Umbuso we-post-transplant unamandla futhi udinga ukuzikhandla; ikhono lakho lokulandela umgomo wakho wamanje uzobhekwa njengombonakaliso wokuzimisela kwakho ukuzinakekela ngokwakho emva kokuhlinzwa. Ukungahambisani nemilayezo ebalulekile yokunakekelwa kwezempilo, njengokuphuza utshwala ngenkathi ukwelashwa ngenkinga yesibindi, kungabandakanyeka umuntu ohlwini lokufakelwa kwesibindi.
Isinqumo - Uhlu Lukazwelonke Lokulinda Noma Cha?
Uzokwaziswa uma uvunyelwe ukufakelwa kabusha uma ukuhlolwa sekuphelile futhi amalungu aleli qembu azimisele ukufaneleka kwakho. Isinqumo asenziwe ngumuntu oyedwa; ithimba lonke likhetha ukuthi uzokwenza yini umuntu omele ukhetho lokuphumelela.
Uma uvunyiwe, kulindeleke ukuthi ugcine uhlelo oluqhubekayo lwezincomo ezihloswe ukukugcina impilo engcono kakhulu ngesikhathi ulinde, nokuqapha umsebenzi wakho wendikimba. Ezingxenyeni ezithile, izinga lomsebenzi womzimba (noma izinga lokuhluleka komzimba wakho) kusiza ukunquma indawo yakho ohlwini lokulinda, imiphumela yamuva yebhu labalulekile ibalulekile.
Ukufakwa ohlwini lokufakelwa isikhathi yisikhathi esithakazelisayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abamukeli abaningi bokufakelwa ukufakelwa banokulinda isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa kwabo. Kuyinto engavamile ukulinda iminyaka eminingana ukufakelwa kwezinso uma uthola ukuthi unesifo sezinso , isibonelo.
Uma isikhungo sokufakelwa ukuncipha ukukufaka ohlwini lwabalindi abalinde ukufakelwa, unezinketho ezithile. Kwezinye izikhungo, ungabhena isinqumo bese uzama ukuba ithimba liphinde libukeze ngesinqumo sayo. Ungabuye ubuyekezwe esikhungweni esithile sokufakelwa okungenzeka sibe nezinqubo ezahlukene zokukhetha iziguli.
Ulwazi Oluthe xaxa : Ukubhekana Neziqu Emva Kokufakelwa Kwamalungu
Imithombo:
Ukuthola ohlwini-Uhlu Lokulinda Kazwelonke. Ukuguqula Ukuphila. 2008. http://www.transplantliving.org/beforethetransplant/list/waitList.aspx
Ingxoxo. U-Elizabeth Davies, MD, i-Faculty, i-Ohio State University. 2008.
Inqubo Yokutshala. University of Michigan. 2008 https://www.med.umich.edu/trans/public/lung/process.htm