Ukuza Uhlanzekile Ngemfihlo Engcolile Embi Ye-Diagnosis Diagnosis
Uke waphawula ukuthi ukuxilongwa kwe- Alzheimer kwabiwa kanjani nabanye? Okuvamile, akunjalo.
Ukuxilongwa kwe-Alzheimer's vs. Cancer: Bahlanganyela kanjani?
Ukuxilongwa okusha kwe-Alzheimer noma olunye uhlobo lwesifo sengqondo sokungaboni kahle kwengqondo kungase kuhlehliselwe ekona ekamelweni lokuhlangana komndeni, noma kukhulunywe ngokuthula kubantu abambalwa kakhulu abaseduze-ngezinye izikhathi ngesicelo sokungahlanganyeli lolu lwazi nanoma ubani omunye.
Izikhathi eziningi, lifihliwe ngokuphelele noma lilahlwe ngokuphelele. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekutholeni ukuwohloka komqondo ngemuva kokuthi kwenzeke into embi, njengokulahlekelwa, ukuphazamiseka kwezezimali , izingozi zemoto .
Emhlabeni we- World Alzheimer Report 2012 , abacwaningi bathola ukuthi cishe umuntu oyedwa kwabangu-4 wafihla ukuxilongwa kwabo kwabanye. Kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu abaningi-cishe sengathi iyimfihlakalo encane engcolile okumele ifihliwe kude.
Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma othandekayo wakho esanda kutholakala enomdlavuza, kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi wabelane ngalezi zindaba nabanye, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yikholi yefoni, umbhalo, noma imithombo yezokuxhumana. Ungase uhlele iphephandaba le-intanethi lapho uhlinzeka ngezibuyekezo ngesimo sakhe, ukwelashwa kwamuva, nokuthi yini angase ayidinga ukusekelwa, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukudla, imithandazo, noma ukugibela kumakhemikhali akhe amakhemikhali.
Ukugwema noma Ukuphika Ukuxilongwa
Ngaphezu kokungabelani ukuxilongwa, abantu abaningi bagwema ukuthola noma yikuphi ukuxilongwa.
Bafihla ukudideka kwabo emndenini nabangane, bayaphika ukukhathazeka ehhovisi likadokotela noma baweqe ukuqokwa, noma bagwema izindawo noma izimo ezingase zibenze ukuba ziphoqe futhi zibonise umzabalazo wabo ngokuthola amagama noma imemori .
Kungani Sifihla Ukuzizwa Kwemfucuza?
I-Stigma
I- World Alzheimer Report 2012 iqhathanisa imizwa yomphakathi jikelele mayelana nesifo se-Alzheimer (kanye nokuwohloka komqondo okuhlobene) kwezinye izimo ezingapheli ezihlanganisa izimo zempilo yengqondo ezifana nokucindezeleka kanye nengculazi , okuyinto eyayixilongwa kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emashumini eminyaka edlule.
Kukhona izimpendulo eziningi ezingaphenduliwe nokuphendula kwegama elithi "i-Alzheimer's." Nakuba ezinye zalezo zimpendulo ziqukethe ububele, ukuhlukunyezwa okwabelanayo, nokusekelwa okuqhubekayo, ezinye zihlanganisa ukucwasa, ukwesaba nokungaqiniseki . Ukwengeza, abanye abantu bahlukanisa ngokucacile umuntu onokuhlunguliswa kwe- dementia entsha kusigaba "sokuqapha," njengokungathi manje kukhona into yokudla engase ibe ngaphezu kosuku "oluhle kakhulu". Lezi zindlela kanye nokuziphendulela, eziningi zazo ezingenangqondo kepha eziyingozi, yilokho esikudingayo ukushintsha.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu kuhlaselwa kwenhlamba yokucindezeleka, sandisa izinselelo zesifo se-Alzheimer kanye nezinye izinhlobo zokudemuka kwengqondo, okwenzela ukuthuka ukulimala. Akudingeki nje ukuthi sibhekane nokucindezeleka komqondo, kufanele futhi sibone ukuthi singabhekana kanjani nezimpendulo zalabo abasizungezile.
Ukuhlazeka nokuthuka
Ngokungafani nesimo esisemzimbeni, ukuwohloka komqondo okusho ukuthi "ukuhlukumeza," "ukuhlanya," "ukulahlekelwa" nokuthi "ukuhlukumeza." Ngakho-ke, emva kokuxilongwa, esikhundleni sokuphendula "Ngidinga usizo nokusekelwa kwalabo abasondelene nami ukuze ngiphumelele lokhu" (okungenzeka kube impendulo evamile kwezinye izifo), impendulo evamile ekudemeni kwengqondo iyinhlazo namahloni, kuphumela emizamweni yokufihla isimo.
Izincazelo zamahloni zihlanganisa amagama afana nokuhlazeka , ukucindezeleka nokuhlazeka . Abanye abantu babika sengathi banqothule labo abathandayo ngokuthuthukisa u-dementia.
Bamba
Ngenxa yokuthi kunezinto eziningi esingayenza ukuze sinciphise ubungozi bokucindezeleka komqondo , labo abakha ukucindezeleka kwengqondo bangase bazizwe bephutha labo. Ukusabela kungabandakanya izitatimende ezifana nokuthi "Ngifanele ngibe ..." noma "Uma ngisanda kunakekelwa kangcono" noma "Ukube ngabe ngabe wayezisebenzisa kanyekanye." Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi imikhuba eminingi yokuphila ingakhuphula noma inciphise ingozi ye-Alzheimer's, kuyiqiniso futhi ukuthi abanye abantu bahlakulela i-dementia naphezu kokwenza konke "okulungile."
Ukuzibeka icala noma omunye umuntu emva kweqiniso akusizi ngalutho futhi uyanezela emithwalweni yokuxilongwa.
Ukulahlekelwa Abangane
Abantu abaphila nokuphefumula komqondo bavame ukubika ukuthi abangane nezihlobo bahoxisa kubo, cishe uma sebefile kakade. Mhlawumbe lokhu kungumphumela wokungaqiniseki ngalokho okushoyo noma ukungabi nolwazi lwendlela yokusekela lowo muntu , kodwa kwandisa ubuhlungu besifo.
Ukwesaba Ukudalulwa
Ngaphandle kokuba nabangane behlehlisiwe, kukhona futhi amathuba omphakathi jikelele ukubhalela umuntu ngamunye. Isibonelo, uma umkhulu wakho- igunya elihlonishwayo emsebenzini wakhe-ehlonishwa ukuthi unesifo sokuwohloka komqondo, angeke asakwazi ukufunwa noma yikuphi imibono kanye nemibiko yakhe yangaphambilini ingaba khona manje. Nakuba ikhono lokucabanga lishintsha ngokucacile ukuguga komqondo, kungenzeka ukuthi ulwazi lomuntu lungase luhlale isikhathi esithile ngoba luqinisiwe kakhulu. Iningi lokucatshangelwa kokunciphisa isifo se-Alzheimer's is kancane kancane, hhayi ukulahlekelwa okuphelele okwenzeka ngosuku lokuxilongwa.
Ukwesaba Ukudemeza Kungukuphela Kwamazisi Yabo
Ngenkathi kunezingxenye eziningi nezici ezakha umuntu, ukuwohloka komqondo kuyinamandla futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kugwebe abanye. Konke ukuxhumana kwabanye kungabonakala kunesihawu, esikhundleni sokulinganisela kozwela, ukuqonda nokuhlonipha okuqhubekayo.
Ama-stereotypes kanye nokungalungi mayelana ne-Dementia
Abanye abantu abane-dementia bachaza ukucabanga kwabanye mayelana nabo njengokungathi ngokungazelelwe abakwazi ukukhuluma, badinga ukuphathwa njengabantwana (okuthiwa abadalapeak ), abanakho inkumbulo, ukukhathazeka okulahlekile ngobusuku kunoma yini eseduze nabo engakwazi ukwenza yonke imisebenzi ngokushesha.
Kunolwazi oluningi olungalungile kanye nezinganekwane ezivela lapho mayelana ne-Alzheimer's kanye ne-dementias ehlobene, futhi uma imibono yabakuzungezile ikhiwa ngolwazi olungalungile, kungandisa ukwanda kokubhekana nokucindezeleka komqondo . Uma wabelana ngokuxilongwa komqondo komuntu othile, kungase kudingeke ukuba ulungele ukusiza ukulungisa ukungaqondi kahle kwabo mayelana nesimo.
Izinhlobo ze-Alzheimer nezinye izinhlobo zokudemeka komzimba zivame ukufihla ngoba umuntu akafuni ukulahlekelwa amandla akhe okushayela ngaphambi kwalokhu kudingekile. Ezinye izidingo zidinga umuntu onomqondo wokudemokelwa ukuze abuyele ilayisense yokushayela, futhi lokhu kubangela ukukhathazeka ngokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi kulahlekelwa leli khono kanye nokuzimela okuhambisanayo.
Ukulahlekelwa nguJobe
Ngezinye izikhathi, ukuxilongwa kwesifo sengqondo sokungaboni kahle komqondo akubiwe emsebenzini ngenxa yokwesaba ukulahlekelwa umsebenzi. Ikakhulukazi kubantu abane- dementia yokuqala (ukuwohloka komqondo okuthinta abantu abasha), umuntu angase asebenze lapho eqala ukuthola izimpawu, okungenza ukuhamba nomsebenzi nabasebenza nabo kube nzima kakhulu.
Ukwesaba Ukulahlekelwa Ilungelo Lokwenza Izinqumo
Njengoba isifo se-Alzheimer siqhubeka , kancane kancane umuntu akakwazi ukwenza noma ukuqonda izinqumo zokwelapha ezinzima. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi othile uthola ukuxilongwa kokukhubazeka okuncane , ukucindezeleka komqondo noma isifo sika-Alzheimer akusho ukuthi bayakwazi ukuzenza lezi zincumo. Abanye abantu besaba ukulahlekelwa ukulawulwa ngalezi zikhethelo nje ngenxa yelebula ishadi labo lezokwelapha, futhi bahlangabezana nodokotela ababuza imibuzo kulabo ababazungezile, hhayi ngokuqondile kubo.
Ukuqoka othandekayo othandekayo ukuba abe amandla ommeli ngezinqumo zezokwelapha kungaqinisekisa ukuthi izinqumo zakho ziyaqhubeka zihlonishwa. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kuze kube ngaphandle kokuthi odokotela ababili (noma udokotela nodokotela wezengqondo) banqume ukuthi awukwazi ukubamba iqhaza ezinqumweni zezokwelapha , amandla wezokwelapha ummeli akasebenzi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi imibuzo, izingxoxo nezinqumo mayelana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nokukhetha kwakho kufanele zikubandakanye ngqo-hhayi ukulandelwa kubathandekayo bakho.
Ukukhathazeka Ngalabo Abakuzungezile
Abanye abantu abakhulumi ngokuzihlolisisa kwabo ngokwabo ngoba abafuni ukucasula abanye abaseduze nabo. Bayazi ukuthi kungenzeka ukungahambi kahle futhi bafuna ukusindisa lo mzwa kwabanye.
I-Ageism
Abanye bachaza ukungathandwa kwabathelisi esikubona lapho abantu abadala bekhula kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlushwa kwengqondo. Ukucabanga kwabanye ukuthi umuntu omdala ulelekile, ukhathele futhi uyashesha, futhi ukwengeza u-dementia kulolu hlu ulingana nomuntu ongenakwa kalula.
Ukungaqiniseki Kokuthola I-diagnosis
Ngokomunye ucwaningo, abangaphezu kwesigamu salabo abanesifo sengqondo sokucindezeleka bangatshelwa ukuthi bahloliswe . Ngezinye izikhathi, amalungu omndeni noma odokotela abaqiniseki ukuthi umuntu uzosabela kanjani ekuxilongweni ngakho-ke angayibonakali ngokugcwele. Lokhu kubonisa ukukhathazeka nokungaqiniseki mayelana nendlela yokukhuluma ngesifo se-Alzheimer.
Isikhathi sokwamukela ukuxilongwa
Abanye abantu abangahlanganyeli nokuxilongwa kwe-dementia yabo nabanye bayayigodla ngoba bazama ukuvumelana nayo futhi badinga isikhathi esiningi ngaphambi kokuzama ukuyichaza kwabanye.
Vikela Umuntu Nge-Dementia
Akusiyo njalo ukuthi sesaba ukukhuluma ngengqondo. Kunalokho, ngezinye izikhathi asikhulumi ngokusobala nge-Alzheimer noma ukuwohloka komqondo ngoba asifuni ukulimaza noma ukucasula lowo olwa nayo. Kungenzeka ukuthi ukhohliwe ukuthi unezifo, futhi ukukhuluma ngokukhululekile mayelana nakho kunethuba lokuvuselela inselelo yokubhekana nokucindezeleka komqondo .
Yenza lezi ziQiniso
Asikwazi ukuphika ukuthi ukubhekana nezinguquko ezibangelwa yisifo se-Alzheimer kuyinselele kakhulu. Akuyona ingcezu yekhekhe, futhi akuyona into ekhanyisiwe, imfashini eqoshiwe yento yonke ehamba kahle. Akusekho "okuhle," futhi akekho ochwepheshe noma umngane okufanele akutshele ngenye indlela. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Dementia ebuchosheni, futhi lokhu kwenza kube okuhlukile kunezinye izimo zezempilo eziningi laphaya.
Kodwa, lapho ubhekana nokucindezeleka komqondo, khumbula ukuthi akuyona into enesici okufanele ufihle kwabanye noma umthwalo ophezulu wemfihlo okufanele uwenze wedwa. Kunalokho, ake sibhekane nokuthi sidinga omunye nomunye kule nselele. Kudingeka sibe nelungelo lokuhlanganyela ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukwesaba kanye nobunzima mayelana nokugula komqondo. Futhi ndawonye, kudingeka silwe ukuze sinciphise ukuhlambalaza kwalesi simo sempilo.
Ayikho ihlazo noma usolwa ngesifo se-Alzheimer's. I-Dementia akuyona iphutha lakho. Akubambeki . Akususi ukuthi ungubani noma zonke izinto ozenzile phakathi neminyaka- ukubeletha, ukufundisa, umsebenzi, ubusha bakho, ukholo lwakho, ubunikazi bakho. I-Dementia akusiwe, futhi lokho kuyiqiniso akufanele sihlehlise.
> Imithombo:
> Izifo Zama-Alzheimer International. Umbiko we-World Alzheimer 2012 Ukunqoba ukuhlambalaza kwengqondo. Https://www.alz.org/documents_custom/world_report_2012_final.pdf
> I-International Long-Term Center-UK. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinhlobonhlobo: Imibono emisha kanye nezindlela zokuqonda ukushada komqondo kanye nokuhlambalaza. http://www.ilcuk.org.uk/index.php/publications/publication_details/new_perspectives_and_approaches_to_understanding_dementia_and_stigma