Ukutheleleka kuyinkimbinkimbi yokuhlinzwa okwesaba kakhulu iziguli nabahlinzayo. Ngenkathi kungekho muntu oya ekuhlinzekeni elindele ukutheleleka, iningi lesiguli sifuna ukwenza konke okusemandleni ukuvimbela le ngozi yokuhlinzwa. Ithuba lokutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa lixhomeke ezintweni eziningana, ezinye zazo ezilawulwa kalula kunabanye. Ngakho yini ongayenza (noma uqinisekise abanye ukuthi bayakwenza) ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unethuba eliphansi kunazo zonke le nkinga eyenzekayo?
Kunezindawo ezintathu abantu abagxila kuzo lapho bethatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukutheleleka:
- Ukuhlelwa kwe-Host: Lokhu kusho ukuthi isiguli esisebenza ngokuhlinzwa (umphathi) sisesimweni esingcono kakhulu sezokwelapha ngangokunokwenzeka. Ukulawula izidakamizwa zezokwelapha (izimo isiguli esiphezulu esinaso), ukugwema ukuziphatha okukhulisa ingozi yokutheleleka, nokuqinisekisa impilo enhle, zonke izindlela zokuvimbela ukutheleleka.
- Ukunciphisa ama- bacterial : Ama-bacteria ahlala esikhumbeni sethu, futhi uma ehlinzwa, lawo mabhaktheriya angangena emzimbeni. Kunezinyathelo eziningana ezenziwa ukuze ukwehlisa amabhaktheriya kubalwa emzimbeni ngaphambi kokungena egumbini lokusebenza.
- Ukulawulwa Kwezilonda: Ukulawula imvelo yokuhlinzwa, kuhlanganise ngaphambi kokusebenza, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa, nangemva kokuhlinzwa, ngenkathi isilonda siphulukisa, zonke izindlela zokuthuthukisa ukuphathwa kwilonda.
Ukuvimbela kuyisihluthulelo sokuphathwa kwezifo ezihlinzayo.
Ngenkathi ingozi yokuthuthukisa ukutheleleka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa isincane, imiphumela ingaba yinkimbinkimbi. Nazi ezinye izincomo ongayisebenzisa ukusiza ukuvimbela ukutheleleka ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Ukulungiselela Isikhumba
Ukukhishwa kwezinwele kufanele kwenziwe ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa (hhayi ubusuku obandulele) futhi kufanele kwenziwe nge-clippers kunokuba i-razor.
Abahlinza abaningi abahlinzayo batusa ishaja ngesipho lwesifo sofuba ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-chlorhexidine isula noma isepha kuhlinzeka ngezikhungo eziningi zokuhlinzeka futhi kungase kuqale amahora noma izinsuku ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa.
Ama-antibiotics
Ama-antibiotic angeke adingeke kuzo zonke izinqubo zokuhlinzwa. Buza udokotela wakho uma kudingeka ekuhlinzekeni kwakho. Ukuze uhlinzekwe ngamathambo, uma izimpande zensimbi (njenge-hip noma esikhundleni samasondo) zisetshenziselwa, ama-antibiotic kufanele asetshenziswe. Uma kudingeka ama-antibiotics, kufanele anikezwe ngaphakathi kwehora eli-1 ekuqaleni kwenqubo yokuhlinza. Ama-antibiotic angahle adinge ukuqhubeka ngemuva kokuhlinzwa, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, umthamo wama-antibiotic olawulwa ngaphambi nje kokuhlinzwa ukubaluleke kakhulu.
Igumbi Lokusebenza
Buza inombolo yabasebenzi ekamelweni lokusebenza ukuthi linganiselwe kulabo abadingekile ngenqubo; ukuhamba ngokweqile ku-OR kufanele kugwenywe. Futhi, cela ukushisa kwe-OR kugcinwe ezingeni elifanele. Kukhona ukungaqondi kahle kwabasebenzi abaningi be-OR ukuthi izinga lokushisa eliphansi linciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Lokhu akulona iqiniso. Ingozi yokutheleleka iyancipha uma umzimba uhlala ufudumele.
Ukondla / Ukunakekelwa Kwemakhansela
Buza udokotela wakho ukuthi angayinakekela kanjani i-bandage ngemuva kokusebenza. Ngokucacile, cela udokotela wakho uma kufanele ususe ibhandishini futhi uma ungathola umshini omanzi.
Uma unenkinga nge-bandage yakho, shayela udokotela wakho ukuze uthole imiyalelo.
Kwabesifo sikashukela
Ukugcina izinga elijwayelekile legazi le-glucose kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa nangesikhathi sokuthutha. Amazinga aphezulu we-ushukela wegazi ahlanganiswe nengozi ephakeme yokutheleleka kwe-post-kuhlinzwa. Kwezinqubo ezithile zokuhlinzwa ezinamathuba aphezulu okutheleleka, noma ezinemiphumela engathà sina yokutheleleka, odokotela abaningi abahlinzayo bangase baqhubeke nokuhlinzwa kwabashukela abanesifo sikashukela abanamazinga ashukela egazini alawulwa kahle.
Ukubuka Izimpawu Zokutheleleka
Izimpawu zokutheleleka zibandakanya umkhuhlane, izikhukhula, nokukhukhumeza.
Hlola futhi ubomvu nxazonke. Kuyinto evamile ukuba nenani elincane lokugeleza kusuka ekufakweni komzimba ngosuku lokuqala noma kokubili ukuhlinzwa okulandelayo. Kodwa uma lokhu kuqhubeka, noma uma ubona i-pus ikhipha kwilonda, xhumana nodokotela wakho ngokushesha. Izifo ziphathwa kangcono uma zitholwa kusenesikhathi, ngakho-ke udokotela wakho azi ngezinkinga ezingase zibe izibonakaliso zokutheleleka.
Izwi elivela
Ukutheleleka kuyinkimbinkimbi enkulu yokuhlinza futhi enye esaba kakhulu iziguli. Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi izifo eziningi zingavinjelwa. Qinisekisa ukuthi uyaqonda izinyathelo ongazithatha ukuvimbela ukutheleleka, futhi uma ubona izimpawu eziphathelene nokutheleleka, vumela udokotela wakho ohlinzayo wazi ngokushesha. Ukuvimbela kungcono, ukwelashwa kwasekuseni kubalulekile. Ngomzamo omncane, unganciphisa amathuba okuba nesifo emva kokuhlinzwa.
Imithombo:
> Perry KI, Hanssen AD. Ukutheleleka nge-Orthopedic: Ukuvimbela kanye nokuxilongwa "J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2017 Feb; 25 Ukusekela 1: S4-S6.