Ingabe kufanele nginikele igazi lami ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa?
Ukulahleka kwegazi kuyingxenye yokuhlinzeka futhi ukuhlinzwa okunye, kuhlanganise ukushintshwa okuhlangene, kuhlobene nokulahlekelwa kwegazi okwanele ukunciphisa inani lakho legazi ngemuva kwenqubo. Uma uhlakulela i- anemia ye-post-operative noma inani eliphansi legazi, ukumpontshelwa igazi kunganconywa. Ngokuvamile, ukumpompela igazi kuhlinzeka ngegazi elinikezwa izisebenzi zokuzithandela.
Ukudluliswa kwezifo
Iziguli eziningi zikhathazekile ngezingozi ezihambisana nokumpompela igazi .
Ukudluliswa kwezifo kuwukukhathazeka okuvame kakhulu, kanti ngenkathi ukuhlolwa kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kuphephile, akuyona ingozi engamaphesenti angu-100. Izingozi zokuzivikela komzimba kanye nokuphendula okwenziwe izifo nazo zihlotshaniswa nokumpontshelwa ngabanikeli.
Enye indlela ukuthi iziguli zinganikeza igazi labo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa ukuze zisindiswe uma kwenzeka zidinga ukumpontshelwa emva kokuhlinzwa. Iziguli ezithatha ukunikeza igazi ngaphambi kokuhlinzeka zenza umnikelo amaviki amathathu kuya kwamahlanu ngaphambi kwenqubo yabo. Phakathi nesikhathi esiphakathi komnikelo kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuhleliwe, umzimba ugcwalisa igazi elikhulu. Uma isibalo segazi sesiguli siphutha emva kwenqubo, unikezwa ngegazi emuva.
I-Pros & Cons ye-Autologous Blood Donation
Iziguli ziyadonsela kule nqubo ngenxa yokukhathazeka mayelana nokudluliswa kwezifo ezihambisana negazi elinikeziwe. Ngokusebenzisa igazi labo, ingozi yokudluliswa kwezifo iyancipha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingozi yokuphendulela uhlobo lokungezwani komzimba noma ukuguqulwa kwamagciwane, kokubili imiphumela emibi yegazi elinikeziwe, iyancipha ngokusebenzisa igazi lakho.
Ukungalungi okuyinhloko kokunikela ngegazi lakho kungukuthi umzimba wakho awunayo isikhathi sokugcwalisa ngokwanele lonke igazi layo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iziguli ezizinikela ngegazi labo zivame kakhulu ukudinga ukumpontshelwa igazi. Ngakho-ke, amalungelo okugunyaza amalungelo kufanele abheke kuphela umnikelo we-preoperative uma kukhona ithuba elibalulekile (abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50) abadinga ukumpontshelwa ngemuva kokuhlinzwa.
Iziguli eziningi azizona ezifanelekayo zokuhlinzeka ngegazi kuqala. Lokhu kubandakanya iziguli ezinezibalo eziphansi zegazi, isifo senhliziyo, nezinye izimo zezokwelapha.
Kufanele Nginikele Ngegazi Lami?
Ngokuvamile, ngezinqubo zokwelapha zomzimba, angingasikhuthazi iziguli zami zinikele igazi labo ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Ithuba lokudinga ukumpontshelwa ngegazi ekuhlinzekeni okukhethwayo, kufaka phakathi ukushintshwa okuhlangene, kuphansi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, ukumpontshelwa igazi kusetshenziselwa ama-orthopedics ngemuva kokulimala okudabukisayo, njenge- hip fractures , lapho umnikelo wegazi ungenayo inketho. Njengoba kunethuba elincane lokudinga ukumpontshelwa ukuhlinzekwa okuhleliwe, ngivame ukuncoma ngokumelene nomnikelo wokulungiselela.
Uma unesithakazelo ekunikezeni igazi lakho, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Iziguli eziningi zingase zingabi abafanelekayo be-preoperative blood donation. Kodwa-ke, ekuhlinzekeni kwesiguli kanye nokuhlinzekwa okuqondile, umnikelo wegazi we-preoperative ungase ube yindlela enengqondo.
Imithombo:
Ukuchofoza i-EM ne-Meding JB. "Izindlela Zokuphathwa Kwegazi Ezingapheliyo Ekuhlinzekeni Kwama-Orthopedic Ekhethiwe" J. Am. I-Acad. I-Ortho. Ukuhlinzwa, Novemba / Disemba 2002; 10: 393 - 400.