Kuyinto ejwayelekile yokuthi ama-Tonsils akhule ngemuva kwe-Tonsillectomy
Kungenzeka ukuthi amathani akho kanye nama-adenoids akhule ngemuva kokulandela i- tonsillectomy noma i- adenoidectomy uma udokotela wakho ohlinzayo engasusi ngokuphelele ngokuphelele izicubu ze-lymphoid ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ngisho nesisindo samancane kakhulu singabangela ukuba bakhule. Nokho, lokhu akuyona into evamile.
Kunezici ezithile ezenza amathani akho akwazi ukukhula emuva, njengokuthi asuswe ngaphambi kokuba avame ukuyeka ukukhula.
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, ama-tonsils kanye nama-adenoids athambekele ekukhuleni ngokulinganayo kuze kube yilapho uneminyaka engaba ngu-8 ubudala. Kuleli qophelo, baqala ukwehla. I-adenoids yakho iyobe yanyamalala kakhulu uma ufika umuntu omdala. Uma unezintambo zakho zisusiwe ngaphambi kweminyaka engama-8 kungenzeka ukuthi zizokhula.
Kodwa-ke, kunikezwe isikhathi esithatha ukuba izicubu zivuselele futhi isikhathi sokukhula esilinganiselwe, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuthi amathani akho akhule emuva, azophinde abuyele emuva esilinganisweni sawo sangempela futhi akubangele usizi olunjengoba benza ngaphambi kokuba ukuhlinzwa.
Ngokuvamile uma ususwe amathoni akho, udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa indlela eyaziwa ngokuthi i- extracapsular tonsillectomy . Lokhu kusho ukuthi udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosusa zonke izicubu zamatoni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Enye indlela engavamile ukusetshenziswa, i- intracapsular tonsillectomy (eyaziwa nangokuthi i-tonsillotomy), ihilela udokotela ohlinzayo esusa iningi lamathoni akho kodwa ushiya ungqimba omncane wezicubu zamatoni.
Le ndlela ihilela ukushiya ingxenye yangaphandle yamathoni ehambisanayo ukuze unciphise ubuhlungu futhi kunciphise ingozi yokugaya. Ukushiya izicubu ezinamathele noma izidakamizwa kwandisa ingozi yakho yokudinga ukwelashwa okwesibili futhi kwandisa ingozi yakho yokungaxazululwa, owaziwa nangokuthi u-refractory, izimpawu.
Ngingayitshela Kanjani Uma Amathani Angami Ekhulile?
Uma ungaphansi komqondo wokuthi awusoze waba nesinye isifo se-strep ngemuva kokuba ususwe amathoni akho, ungase ukwethuke okokuqala uma uthola isisu somzimba . Ngenkathi ucwaningo lubonisa ukwehla okuphawulekayo kwenani lezifo ezitholakale abantu abanezikhwama zabo, usengathola izifo zomphimbo ngemuva kokuba zisuswe. Kungenxa yokuthi uthola ukutheleleka komphimbo akusho ukuthi amathoni akho asekhulile.
Uma ama-tonsils akho ekhula emuva, ungase ubone ama-bumps lapho amathoni akho asetshenziswa khona, noma angenwa igciwane futhi avuvuke. Lokhu ngokuvamile akukhathazi ngaphandle uma beqala ukubangela izinkinga. Uma uqala ukuthola izifo eziphuthumayo ze-throat noma izimpawu zokuphefumula ukuphefumula, kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi amathani akho kanye / noma ama-adenoids asekhulile futhi aqhubeke esuka lapho.
Ukwelapha
Uma ungomunye wabantu abambalwa kakhulu abanikazi babo abakhula emuva esikhaleni esivelele, ungalindela udokotela wakho ukuthi aphathe ukubuyisela ngendlela efana nawe ekuphatheni ngayo ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-tonsillectomy yakho. Uma une-strep ukutheleleka wena, uzonikezwa ama-antibiotics. Amathoni angaphezulu angaphathwa ngezinye izikhathi ngokusebenzisa i-steroids (ucwaningo olungaphezulu lokusebenzisa ama-steroid ukuze kusetshenziswe ama-tonsils adidayo kodwa izifundo zokuqala zithembisile) futhi, njengendlela yokugcina, ukuvuselelwa kungasuswa uma kunesidingo.
Udokotela wakho mhlawumbe ngeke akhuthaze enye i-tonsillectomy ngaphandle kokuthi amathoni akho abuyele emuva ngoba ayimangalisa ( unomdlavuza we-tonsil ), unezifo ezivame ukwanda, amathoni akho akhulisiwe akwenza kube nzima ukugwinya noma ukuphefumula, noma i- apnea yakho yokulala ibuyele emuva . Isizathu esivamile kakhulu sokuphindaphinda ukusebenza ngamathoni kuyinto i-apnea yokulala. Ngoba kungaba yinto engavamile ngokwedlulele ukuze amathoni akho abuyele emuva, noma kunjalo, futhi engavamile kakhulu ukuba abe nkulu ngokwanele ekwenzeni i-apnea yokulala, lokhu akunakwenzeka.
Imithombo:
I-Medline Plus. Amathani ne-Adenoids. Kufinyelelwe: Novemba 16, 2011 kusuka ku-http: //www.nlm.nih.gov/medlineplus/tonsilsandadenoids.html
Mukhatiyar, P., Nandalike, K., Cohen, HW, Sin, S., Gangar, M., Bent, JP & Arens, R. (2016). Intracapsular and Extracapsular Tonsillectomy ne-Adenoidectomy ekuvimbelweni kwezingane ezithintekayo zokulala. I-JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 142 (1): 25-31. doi: 10.1001 / jamaoto.2015.2603
Odhagen, E, Sunnergren, O, Hemlin, C, Hessen Söderman, AC, Ericsson, E & Stalfors, J. (2016). Ingozi yokusebenza kabusha emva kwe-tonsillotomy ne-tonsillectomy: isifundo seqembu esisekelwe kubantu. I-Eur Arch i-Otorhinolaryngol. 273: 10. 3263-8.
Oluwasanmi AF, Thornton MR, Khalil HS & Tierney PA (2006). Umphumela we-tonsillectomy ku-throat ophindaphindiwe kubantu abadala: iziguli zombono. I-Laryngol Otol. 120 (2): e7