I-Asperger syndrome ayisona isifo esibonakalayo esisemthethweni, kodwa akekho okhathalelayo.
I-Asperger syndrome iyisigaba sokuxilonga esasikhona isikhathi esifushane, phakathi kuka-1994 lapho senezelwa kwiNcwadi yokuHlola neStatistical of Mental Disorders (DSM) ngoMeyi, 2013, lapho isusiwe. I-DSM-5 yamanje, eseduze kakhulu ne-America eya esethi "isisemthethweni" yokuhlola, ihlanganisa isigaba esisodwa esisodwa se-Autism Spectrum Disorders.
I-Asperger Syndrome ikhona yini njengesigaba sokuxilonga?
Ngokusemthethweni, impendulo yalo mbuzo "cha."
Noma ubani owayenesi sifo sokuxilongwa kwesifo se-Asperger ngaphambi kuka-2013 manje uthathwa njenge-Autism Spectrum Disorder. I-autism "entsha" ichaza abantu njengezinga eliqinile phakathi kweyodwa nantathu, ngokusekelwe isidingo sabo sokusekela. Cishe wonke umuntu onenkinga yokuxilongwa kwe-Asperger syndrome ngaphambi kokuba afinyeleleke afaneleke ukuthola ukuxilongwa kweNqanaba 1, okusho ukuthi "kunesidingo sesekelo elincane kakhulu."
Nokho, ngokungafanele, abantu abaningi bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisa i-Asperger syndrome yekusasa elibikezelayo.
Abahlengikazi bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisa leli gama ukuchaza abantu abathintekayo-ngisho noma basebenzisa ikhodi yezokwelapha ehlukile ngezinhloso zomshuwalense. Futhi abanye abahlengikazi bayohamba ngesistimu yama-international coding okuyinto EYAFAKA ihlanganisa i-Asperger syndrome.
Amaqembu nezinhlangano zizoqhubeka zisebenzisa leli gama ukuchaza iqembu labantu abakhonza.
Abantu abaningi nezinhlangano zisasebenzisa i-Term "Asperger Syndrome"
Ngokuka-Erika Drezner we-Asperger / Autism Network, "Asikho ndawo; sisekhona lapha, futhi sisasiza abantu. Sisebenzela abantu hhayi ukuxilongwa kwabo! "
U-Alicia Halliday, uMqondisi Omkhulu, i-Environmental and Clinical Sciences e-Autism Ukhuluma ngokuncintisana, ethi: "Abantu abane-Aspergers abafuna ukugcina ukuthi ukuxilongwa kanye nelebula - ngoba kunomphakathi okhomba ngaleyo ilebuli - siyasixhasa.
Uma befuna ukusebenzisa lelo ilebuli nobunikazi, kufanele bakwazi ukwenza lokho. Ayihlangene no-DSM5. Kungase kungabi yilebuli yokuxilonga. Sine-toolkit ye-Aspergers, futhi asiguquli igama: sinezela ulwazi olusha futhi sichaza ukuthi yibaphi amabalazwe ku-DSM5. Njengoba isikhathi siqhubeka, lelo gama lingase lisetshenziswe noma lingasetshenziswa esikhathini esizayo. "
Abantu bazoqhubeka nokusebenzisa leli gama ukuchaza ngokwabo, nokucacisa amandla abo nezinselele kwabanye abazungezile. Amaqembu wokuzimela ayenjenge-GRASP awahlosile ukuyeka igama lawo njenge-Aspergers kusukela esihlokweni sabo, nanoma iyiphi yezinhlangano engizixoxile ngazo.
Kungani Kufanele Uqhubeke Usebenzisa Ithimu Uma Kungasekho Isikhathi Esiqakathekileko Ukuthola Ukuhlola?
Impendulo ilula: ngenkathi i-American Psychiatric Association ingasatholi leli gama liwusizo, cishe wonke umuntu omunye.
I-Asperger syndrome , eyaqala ukubizwa ngokuthi nguHans Asperger ngawo-1940 futhi yafakwa kwi-DSM IV ngo-1987, isibe nencazelo eningi kubantu abaningi kulo lonke elase-United States nasemhlabeni jikelele. Yenziwe idume yi-Wired Magazine ethi "Geek Syndrome," ifikile ekuchazeni abantu abanobucwebe, abanamahloni, abakhathazekayo, abadala, nabangenhlalo emphakathini. Laba bantu bahluke kakhulu kulabo abathintekayo abanezinhlobo ezimbi kakhulu ze-autism ezake zinegama lazo (i-autistic disorder kanye ne-disorder disorder disorder) kodwa zihlangene ndawonye ngaphansi kwe-autism spectrum.
Izimpumelelo ezivelele ezivela ku-Einstein kuya ku-Bill Gates kuya ku-Mozart ziye zabizwa ngokuthi zine-Asperger syndrome, futhi abadumile kubandakanya abahlaziyi bomculo, amakhosikazi obuhle, nabadlali bezobuchwepheshe beza phambili bethi bathole ukuthi bane-Asperger syndrome.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izinhlangano ezibandakanya amaqembu okuzimela, amaqembu okusekela abazali, izinhlelo zekolishi, izinkundla zezemidlalo, amakamu ehlobo nokuningi kuye kwakhiwa ngegama le-Aspergers. Abalobi, izikhulumi zomphakathi kanye nabaqeqeshi bokuphila baye bakhela imisebenzi yabo mayelana nokuba nokuqonda abantu abane-Asperger syndrome.
I-autism spectrum entsha ingase idale ukudideka isikhathi esithile, ikakhulukazi ngoba ivumela ukuthi zonke izifo zokuxilonga nge-autism zibe nesigaba esisodwa.
Lokhu kusho ukuthi abantu abanezinselele ezinzima kakhulu, abangabhekanga ngamazwi, abanselele ngokwengqondo, futhi abadinga ukusekelwa okubalulekile kwansuku zonke ngamakhono ayisisekelo okuphila bazoba "nesihloko" esifanayo nalabo aba, isibonelo, ekuqedeni isikole esiphakeme futhi isikhathi esinzima esithinta ontanga noma ukuphatha amaqembu amakhulu.
Kungenzeka ukuthi ngelinye ilanga igama elithi Asperger syndrome lizophela kanye namanye amagama angokwenyama angakapheli futhi aphelile isikhathi. Nokho, namuhla, leli gama lihlala liwusizo futhi liphawuleka njengalokhu lwakhona.
Imithombo:
Ingxoxo no-Erika Drezner, Asperger / Autism Network. Juni, 2013.
Ingxoxo no-Alicia Halliday, uMqondisi Omkhulu, i-Environmental and Clinical Sciences, i-Autism Ikhuluma, ngo-2013.
Ukuxoxisana noBryan King, MD, uMqondisi we-Seattle Children's Autism Centre kanye nomqondisi wengqondo yengane nengane e-University of Washington naseStattle Children's Hospital. Wayengelungu leqembu lomsebenzi elibhekele ukuhlaziya incazelo ye-autism kanye nezifo ezihlobene. Juni 2013.