Kusho ukuthini ukuba nezimpawu ze-Asperger syndrome?
Ingabe uzithola udidekile ezimweni zomphakathi? Ingabe unentshisekelo ngesihloko esisodwa? Ingabe kunzima ukuba wenze futhi ugcine ukuxhumana kwamehlo ? Khona-ke, njengabantu abadala abanamakhono abanolwazi, bangase babe nesifo esingaba yi-Asperger syndrome kuze kufike ngo-2013. Namuhla, kuyilapho abaningi besasebenzisa lelo gama, i-Asperger Syndrome ayisekho njengesixilongo esicacile.
Umuntu onempawu ezabizwa ngokuthi i-Asperger syndrome manje uthola ukuthi une- autism spectrum disorder .
Yini Ukusebenza Okuphezulu Kwe-Autism Kubukeka Kuzwe Lwangempela?
I-Asperger Syndrome iwu (noma yayinguye!) Ehlukile kwezinye iziphazamiso ku- autism spectrum , ngokwengxenye, ngoba yayivame ukutholakala kubantwana abadala nakwabantu abadala ngokumelene nezingane ezincane kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane eziningi ezine-autism eziphezulu kakhulu zithatha isinyathelo sokuqala sokuqala ngezinemibala endizayo. Bese befinyelela eminyakeni lapho kulindeleke ukuthi baphathe ubudlelwane obunzima bomphakathi, izingxoxo, noma izinselele zokuzwa (ngokuvamile ezizungeze ibanga lesi-3, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi okuningi kamuva).
Abantu abaningi abane-autism ephezulu kakhulu abanenkinga ngenkulumo eyisisekelo, futhi bangase bahlakaniphe futhi bakwazi. Bangase benze kahle esikoleni (noma emakilasini athile), futhi bangase babe namathalenta langempela. Kodwa ukuze afanelekele ukuxilongwa nge-autism, umuntu kufanele abe nezinselelo ezibalulekile ngokwanele ukuze enze izinkinga ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.
Izinkinga ezivela kubantu ababhekene ne-Aspergers (noma, manje, "I-Level 1 Autism") ngokuvamile zihlanganisa:
- kunzima ngamakhono omphakathi kanye nokuxhumana (ikhono lokufunda "ulimi" lomzimba, ukuqonda ukuhlekisa, njll),
- ukuzwela umsindo ozwakalayo, izibani ezikhanyayo, nokunye ukufaka okuzwakalayo
- ubunzima ngezinguquko ezimisweni
- isifiso sokukhuluma nokucabangela ngezihloko ezimbalwa ezithandekayo
- izinselele ngokuzwela (ukucabanga ukuthi abanye abantu bacabangani noma bazizwa)
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi abantu abane-autism ephezulu abakwaziyo ukuzwela, futhi bangaba nomusa kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo bangase babe nobuciko futhi baqaphele (nakuba kwezinye izimo bangase babe nesikhathi esinzima becabanga ngaphandle kwebhokisi). Kunzima ukuphakama, kodwa lapho abantu ekupheleni komgogodla we-autism baqhubekela phambili ngokumelene nokuhlangana komphakathi noma okulindelwe okuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kudinga izinga eliphezulu "lamakhono okucabanga social."
Umlando we-Asperger Syndrome
UHans Asperger wayengumhlengikazi wezingane waseVienna owasebenza neqembu labafana bonke ababenokuhluka okufanayo okuthuthukiswa. Ngenkathi bonke behlakaniphile futhi bephethe amakhono olimi avamile, nabo babe nesethi yezimpawu ze-autism-like.
Ngenxa yempi yezwe yesibili, umsebenzi ka-Asperger wanyamalala iminyaka eminingana. Lapho iqala ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980, yathola inzuzo enhle. Namuhla, i-Asperger's Syndrome (naphezu kokuthi akuseyona isigaba sokuxilongwa esemthethweni!) Kuzindaba cishe nsuku zonke.
Kusho ukuthini Ukuba ne-Asperger Syndrome?
Abantu abaningi abaphumelelayo bathola ukuthi bane-Asperger Syndrome.
U-Dan Ackroyd noDarryl Hannah, isibonelo, bobabili benza izifo zabo zisesidlangalaleni. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi i-Asperger Syndrome ayiyona ukukhubazeka ngomqondo weklasi. Eqinisweni, ezinye izazi-mlando zikhomba ukuthi u-Einstein, uMoartart, no-Alan Turing (umsunguli wekhompiyutha yokuqala ye-elektronike) kungenzeka ukuthi bonke baye baxilongwa nge-Asperger.
Lokho abantu abane-Asperger Syndrome abafana nabo kuyisethi yezici ezingenza ukuxhumana komphakathi kube nzima kakhulu. Abaningi "bahlambalaza" (igama elisho kwentsha kanye nabantu abadala abane-Asperger Syndrome ngezinye izikhathi abasebenzisa ukuzibheka) baye baxhashazwa noma banconywa njengabantwana.
Kungase kube nzima ngabobulili obuhlukile. Futhi bangase babe nesikhathi esinzima sokuhamba ngokusebenzisa izinkulumo eziyinkimbinkimbi esikoleni, emsebenzini noma kwenye indawo.
Ngingaba ne-Asperger Syndrome? I-Quiz Online
I-Cambridge Lifespan Asperger Syndrome Service (i-CLASS), inhlangano e-United Kingdom esebenzelana nabantu abadala nge-Asperger's, ithuthukise uhlu lokuhlola lombuzo oluyishumi oluzosiza ngokuzihlola kuqala. Uma uphendule "yebo" kwezinye noma eziningi zale mibuzo, unganquma ukuthola okuningi.
- Ngithola izimo zomphakathi zidideka.
- Ngithola kunzima ukwenza inkulumo encane.
- Angizange ngijabulele ukubhala indaba-esikoleni.
- Ngikulungele ukuqoqa imininingwane namaqiniso.
- Ngikuthola kunzima ukukwenza ukuthi abanye abantu bacabangani futhi bazizwa kanjani.
- Ngiyakwazi ukugxila ezintweni ezithile ngezikhathi eside kakhulu.
- Abantu bavame ukuthi ngangihlukumeza ngisho noma lokhu kungenhloso.
- Nginezintshisekelo eziqinile, ezincane kakhulu.
- Ngenza izinto ezithile ngendlela eguquguqukayo, ephindaphindiwe .
- Ngihlale nginenkinga yokuthola abangane.
Uma uphendula ngokuthi "yebo" kule mibuzo eminingi ngokuqondene nawe noma othandekayo, kungenzeka ukuthi uvezile inkinga engaziwa ye-Asperger syndrome (noma, ngokusemthethweni, "I-Level 1 Autism Spectrum Disorder)." Noma kunjalo, cabanga ukuthatha okuningi ukuvivinya kwe-intanethi etholakalayo kusayithi ukuze ufunde kabanzi mayelana nokuthi kungenzeka ukuthi ube mnene we-autistic.
Izwi elivela
Uma ucabanga ukuthi (noma othile empilweni yakho) i-autistic, kungase kudingeke ukufuna ukuhlolwa. Uzodinga ukwenza ucwaningo oluthile lwe-intanethi ukuthola isazi sezengqondo noma isifo sengqondo esiseduzane nesipiliyoni ekutholeni abantu abadala.
Uma uthola i-autism i-diagnos spectrum diagnosis, kuzodingeka unqume ukuthi ungayisingatha kanjani izindaba. Kwabanye abasha kanye nabantu abadala, lokhu kuyisikhulu esikhulu: kufaka igama kwizinkinga eziye zabakhathaza kuzo zonke izimpilo zabo. Futhi livula umnyango wokusekela, ukwelashwa, nomphakathi.
Kodwa asikho isibopho sokwenza noma yini ngo-Asperger's Syndrome. Eqinisweni, abantu abadala abadala banomuzwa wokuthi ukuba "ukuhlaselwa" kuyisimo sokuziqhenya. Bangabantu abahlukile, abavame ukuphumelela abavele nje ... ngokwabo!
Imithombo:
I-Asperger / Autism Network. I-Asperger / i-autism i-diagnostic diagnostic kubantu abadala. I-Aspergers Association yase-New England. Iwebhu. 2017.
Lehnhardt, Fritz-Georg et al. Uphenyo nokuhlukunyezwa kwe-asperger syndrome kubantu abadala. "I- Deutsches Ärzteblatt International 110.45 (2013): 755-763. PMC . Iwebhu. 20 Juni 2017.