Ubuhlobo Phakathi kwe-HPV ne-Genital Warts
Kuvame ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nama-virus adluliselwa ngocansi. Isibonelo, ungase uzibuze: Ingabe i-HPV ifana ne-warts zangasese? Njengoba i-HPV ingase iholele emdlalweni wesibeletho somlomo ngesinye isikhathi, ingabe i-warts yomzimba iphakamisa ingozi yomdlavuza? Imiphi imishanguzo ye-HPV engasiza ukuvimbela ama-warts omzimba? Ngezansi, thola izimpendulo zale mibuzo kanye nolwazi oluningi ngesihloko.
Uhlolojikelele lwe-HPV
Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-100 zohlobo lwe-papillomavirus yomuntu (HPV), okungenani ezingu-30 zazo ezisakazwa ukuxhumana kocansi. Abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti angama-50 abantu abadala abenza ucansi bacatshangwa ukuthi banegciwane lesiguli esisodwa, futhi amaphesenti angaba ngu-80 abesifazane abesilisa ocansini bazobe bevezwe okungenani uhlobo olulodwa lwegciwane ngesikhathi bephendulela ama-50.
Indlela i-HPV ingaholela ngayo ku-Warital Genital kanye neCanscer
Ezinye izinkinga ze-HPV-kodwa hhayi konke-zibangelwa ama-warts omzimba . Izimpi zomzimba ezibangelwa i-HPV zingenye yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezifo ezithathelwana ngocansi . Ngisho nangenkathi igciwane, kodwa kuphela abesifazane abangamaphesenti angama-50 abazoba nezimpawu (ama-warts) kanye namaphesenti amancane amadoda azoba nezimpawu. Ihlupha i-HPV 6 ne-HPV 11 akhawunti ngamaphesenti angama-90 ama-warts omzimba. Ngabe i-HPV ifana ne-warts zangasese? Cha, akuyona into efanayo, nakuba i-HPV ingenza ngezinye izikhathi i-warts yobulili.
Ezinye izinkinga ze-HPV zingabangela umdlavuza wesibeletho, kodwa lezi zihlukile emithonjeni engabangela imilenze yesisu. Uhlupha i-HPV 16 ne-HPV 18 kubangele u-70% wamagciwane wesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho kanye nezilonda zomlomo wesibeletho. Okunye ama-cancer angu-20% omdlavuza wesibeletho abangwa yi-HPV 31, 33, 45, 52, no-58.
Izinkinga ezithile ze-HPV zingabangela nomdlavuza wesibeletho, umdlavuza womlomo , umdlavuza wesifazane wesifazane, umdlavuza we-vulvar, nomdlavuza we-penile-umphumela walezi zivame i-HPV 16, ehluke emithonjeni emibili ebangelwa amacala amaningi e-warts zobulili.
Izingozi Zezingozi Zempi Yomshado
Kunezici eziningana zokufaka ingozi ezingakwandisa izinkinga zakho zokuthuthukisa ama-warts omzimba. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amakhondomu anciphisa ingozi yokudluliselwa, kodwa akukuvikele ngokuphelele ku-HPV. Ngokungafani nezinye izifo ezithathelwana ngokobulili, njenge-HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), i-HPV ayisakazwa yi-semen noma isithwathwa samasikati-isakazwa ngokuxhumana kwesikhumba nesikhumba, ngisho noma ngabe ikhondomu isesithombeni, ingxenye yesikhumba i-penis isakwazi ukuthinta indawo yomngane womngane.
Ezinye zalezi zici zengozi zihlanganisa:
- Ubulili obungavimbelwe ubulili
- Sex sex
- Ucansi olwenziwa ngomlomo
- Oxhumana naye ngokobulili-kuya-ngokocansi
- Ukubeletha
- Izifo ezandulele ngokocansi zangaphambili
- Abalingani abaningi bezocansi
Ukubonakala kwe-Genital Warts
Ama-warts womzimba, obizwa ngokuthi i-condyloma accuminata, amancane amancane-noma izinyembezi ezinemibala ezibukeka njengezicucu ezincane ze-cauliflower.
Kulaba besifazane, bavame ukuvela kumabhishi noma ukuvulwa kwesifazane. Ukuhlukunyezwa komzimba kumadoda kwenzeka kaningi kunabesifazane, naphezu kwezinga elilinganayo lokutheleleka. Lapho i-warts ikhula, indawo ejwayelekile kunazo zonke iyinhloko ye-penis, nakuba ingavela futhi emgodini noma kumagcekeni. Ama-warts azungeze i-anus angase athuthuke, ngisho nangaphandle kokulala ngokocansi.
Ukuba nezocansi zomlomo nomuntu onesifo se-HPV esibangele ukuthi izimpungushe zobulili zingabangela imilenze emlonyeni nasemphinjeni.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Genital Warts
Kunezinketho eziningi ezitholakalayo zokwelapha izidakamizwa zobulili. Abanye ungazenza ngokwakho, kanti abanye badinga ukuvakashela udokotela. Ngisho nangenkathi ephathwa, izimpungushe zobulili ziphindaphinda njalo, futhi ungadinga izinhlobo ezingaphezu kweyodwa zokwelapha ukuze uziqede. Lokho kusho ukuthi ama-warts omzimba akudingi ukwelashwa, ngakho cela udokotela wakho ukuthi yini engcono kakhulu kuleso simo. Ukwelashwa kufaka:
- Amalungiselelo abantu abangasebenza wona afaka iPodofilox, Imiquimod, namaSinecatechins
- Ukulungiselela okusetshenziswe udokotela (ngokuvamile kanye ngesonto) kubandakanya i-podophylline, i-trichloroacetic acid, noma i-bichloroacetic acid
- I-Cryotherapy (iqhwa) yama-warts amancane
- I-Electrocautery (ukushisa ama-warts)
- Ukwelashwa kwe-Laser
- I-Interferon injected ngqo kwi-warts
- Ukwelapha okuhlinzwa
Uhlobo lwezokwelapha olunconywayo luncike ngobukhulu be-warts, bangaki abakhona, nokuthi bakuphi. Ezinye zokwelapha azikhuthazwa abesifazane abakhulelwe.
Ingabe i-Genital Warts iphakamisa ingozi yakho yomdlavuza wesibeletho?
Uma uzibuza ukuthi ama-warts omzimba aphakamisa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho, lo mbuzo omuhle. Kukhohlisayo. Impendulo iwukuthi, yebo, yebo no-cha.
Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, izinkinga ze-HPV ezibangela izilonda zobulili akuzona izinhlobo ezifanayo ezibangelwa umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngakho impendulo yobuchwepheshe ngu: cha. Kodwa-ke, izici ezingozini ezingabangela umuntu ukuthi athole imishanguzo yezocansi zifana nalokho okungaholela kumuntu othola umdlavuza wesibeletho-ngoba zombili izimo zibangelwa yizinkinga zegciwane elifanayo. Ngokwesibonelo, uma ungowesifazane onomzimba ongavikelekile, ikakhulukazi nabalingani abaningi, usengozini ephezulu yokuthola izinkinga zomzimba zomzimba zomzimba kanye nomdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuziphatha okungaholela ekuthuthukiseni izimpi zokuhlukunyezwa ngokobulili- hhayi ama - warts omzimba , ngokwabo- okwenyusa ingozi yomdlavuza wesibeletho.
Ingabe Usizo lwe-HPV Vaccine lungavimbela ama-Warts Genital?
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umgomo wokuvikela i-HPV uvikela noma yini ukuvikela ukulwa nemilenze yezitho zangasese kuxhomeke emgodleni oqondile owutholayo . Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, cishe amaphesenti angama-90 ama-warts okuzalwa ngokobulili abangwa yi-HPV 6 ne-HPV 11. Bobabili imishanguzo i-Gardasil ne-Gardasil 9 iyasebenza ngokumelene ne-HPV 6 ne-HPV 11. Ngenkathi umgogodla weCervarix uvikela ngokumelene nezinkinga eziningana zomdlavuza I-HPV, ayiklanyelwe ukuvikela ngokumelene ne-HPV 6 ne-HPV 11.
> Imithombo:
> Carusi, D. Imfundo yesineke: Impi yama-genital kwabesifazane (Ngaphandle kwezinto eziyisisekelo). Ukubuyekeza kwami Kubuyekezwe 06/22/15.
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. I-Human Papillomavirus (HPV). I-Genital HPV Infection - I-Fact Sheets. Kubuyekezwe 01/03/2017. https://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/stdfact-hpv.htm