UMersa: Ibhaktheriya edala izifo zesikhumba
Uma wena noma umuntu owaziyo uye waba no-Mersa, kungenzeka ukuthi uyazibuza, ingabe uMersa unomthelela?
Kuyini uMersa?
UMersa ungenye igama le-MRSA noma i- Staphylococcus aureus engamelana ne-Methicillin , uhlobo lwama- bacteria angabangela izifo zesikhumba . Nakuba ngabe kunomkhawulo kubantu abanamasosha omzimba obuthakathaka ezibhedlela nasemakhaya asebekhulile, babonakala bekhulile kubantu abadala kanye nezingane ezinempilo.
Izifo ze- MRSA ngezinye izikhathi zikhawulelwe ezifweni ezincane ezifana nezifo, kepha zingaba ngamabhomu amaningi amakhulu namathumba adinga ukwenziwa.
Ngeshwa, ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA kungabangela nokutheleleka okukhulu kakhulu, kufaka phakathi izifo zegazi (i-bacterium ne-sepsis), izifo zethambo kanye ne- pneumonia .
I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa enye ibhaktheriya engabangela izifo zesikhumba. Ngokuvamile kuvumelaniswa "nokushisa okushisayo," ukuqhuma okumnandi nokuqhuma okubomvu nezimpumputhe ezungeze izinwele zezinwele, ikakhulukazi ezungeze inhlanhla yengane. Ngenhlanhla, lokhu ukutheleleka kwezinga eliphansi ngokuvamile kuhamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa, nakuba ezinye izingane zidinga ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic . Lesi sifo sesikhumba ngokuvamile asicatshangwa ukuthi sithathelwana.
I-Pseudomonas aeruginosa ingatholakala emachibini okubhukuda namachibi angcolile, kodwa izingane zingase zithole " ukushisa okubhebhethekile " esibhebheni esishisayo noma spa.
Okunye ukutheleleka okungabangelwa yi- Pseudomonas aeruginosa yizindlebe zokudoba , izifo zethambo, izifo zomoya, izifo zokugula kwamagciwane , kanye ne-meningitis. Ngaphandle kwendlebe yokudoba, lezi zinye izifo ezimbi kakhulu zivame ukubangelwa lapho ingane ingenye inkinga yezokwelapha, njengesifo sikashukela noma i- cystic fibrosis .
Ukuhlonza i-MRSA
Odokotela baxilonga i-MRSA ngokuhlola isampula yamathambo noma izimpumputhe zomzimba ngezibonakaliso zamabhaktheriya anomelana nezidakamizwa. Isampula ithunyelwa ebhokisini lapho ifakwa kwisidlo sezakhi ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwebhaktheriya. Kodwa ngoba kuthatha amahora angaba ngu-48 ukuze amabhaktheriya akhule, ukuhlolwa okusha okungahlola i-staph DNA kumayelana namahora manje sekutholakala kabanzi.
Ukwelapha i-MRSA
Zombili izinkinga ze-MRSA ezihambisana nokunakekelwa kwezempilo kanye nomphakathi ziqhubeka zisabela kuma-antibiotic athile. Kwezinye izimo, ama-antibiotic angeke adingeke. Isibonelo, odokotela bangase basuse isikhumba esingekho emthethweni esibangelwa i-MRSA kunokuba baphathe ukwelashwa ngezidakamizwa.
Ingabe i-MRSA iyathinteka?
Njengoba abantu abaningi beyazi kahle, izifo zesikhumba se-MRSA zithinteka kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokugcina ukutheleleka kwe-MRSA yengane, kubalulekile ukubona udokotela wezingane ukuze uphathwe ngendlela efanele. Uma isilonda sidonsa futhi singakwazi ukumbozwa ngokuphelele, khona-ke ingane kufanele ingabandakanywa emidlalweni, ukuze ingabhubhisi ezinye izingane.
Futhi, kubalulekile ukugeza izingubo zomntwana, ithawula kanye nokulala emanzini ashisayo.
Ukusiza ukuvimbela ezinye izingane ukuba zithole i-MRSA, ingasiza uma:
- Geza izandla zabo njalo.
- Ukugeza njalo emva kokuzivocavoca.
- Vala konke ukulunywa kwezinambuzane, izilonda, ukusikeka, nokubamba.
- Ungabelani izinto zangasese nabanye abantu, kufaka phakathi amathawula, izingubo zokugqoka, ama-washcloths kanye nama-razors.
- Hlanza futhi / noma ukumboza imishini yokuzivocavoca esikoleni nasemotweni yokuzivocavoca ngaphambi nangemva kokuwasebenzisa.
> Izinkomba:
> CDC. Ulwazi oluhambisana nomphakathi we-MRSA lwabantu. https://www.cdc.gov/mrsa/.
Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo. Iphepha lokuPhepha lokuPhepha okunempilo. "Isibhakabhaka Esishisayo" Pseudomonas Dermatitis / Folliculitis. > https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/swimming/materials/fact-sheets.html.
Okude: Izimiso Nezenzo Zezifo Eziphefumulayo Zengane, 3rd ed.
> I-Mayo Clinic. Ukwelashwa kwe-MRSA. http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mrsa/basics/definition/con-20024479.