Ngo-2012, i-American Headache Society (AHS) ne-American Academy of Neurology (i-AAN) ivuselele imihlahlandlela ngemithi abayincoma ekuvimbeleni i-epradic migraine . I-Petasites hybridus noma i-butterbur ibhalwe ohlwini lweMithi A, ebeka njengendlela enhle yokuvimbela i-migraine. Kodwa manje kungenzeka kube nokukhathazeka mayelana nokuphepha kwesikhathi eside se-butterbur.
Yini i-Butterbur?
I-Butterbur iyisitshalo esidala esingasetshenziswa esiqukethe ama-chemotypes, okuthiwa "ama-petasins," okukholakala ukuthi anomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Le mithi yokwelashwa isetshenziselwe ukuphatha izimo eziningi zezokwelapha, kuhlanganise ne-allergenic rhinitis, ukuvimbela i-migraine, futhi njenge-anti-spasmodic. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zamafomu okukhishwa amalungelo obunikazi we-Butterbur-njengePetadolex.
Ngomthamo we-75mg kabili nsuku zonke, kuthathwe izinyanga ezifika ku-3 kuya kwezingu-4, i-butterbur itholakale ukunciphisa imvamisa yezinhlungu zekhanda uma kuqhathaniswa ne-placebo engenamiphumela emibi kakhulu. Umthelela ohlangothini oluyinhloko yisisu esincane futhi siphutha emathunjini, sibheka kakhulu.
Okunye eminye imiphumela emibi ye-Butterbur ihlanganisa:
- ikhanda
- amehlo anamehlo
- i-asthma
- ukukhathala
- ukulala
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Butterbur ingabangela ukusabela okweqile kubantu abazwelayo kwezitshalo ezifana nama-ragweed, ama-chrysanthemums, ama-marigolds nama-daisies.
Iyini ukukhathazeka kokuphepha?
I-Butterbur iqukethe i-pyrrolizidine alkaloids (i-PAs), engaphazamisa isibindi futhi iboniswe ukuthi i-carcinogenic ngezifundo zesilwane.
Ngakho-ke, ukukhishwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ukuqeda lezi-PAs. Ngokusho kwe-NIH, kuye kwaba nezifundo eziningana kwi-butterbur ye-PA-free (ie Petadolex) ebonisa ukuthi iphephile lapho kuthathwa umthamo ophakanyisiwe kuze kube amasonto angu-12 kuya kwangu-16. Inkinga yukuthi asinayo izifundo ekusetshenzisweni kwesikhathi eside kwe-butterburd ye-PA.
Njengenye imithi yokwelashwa, i-butterbur ayilawulwa yi-FDA, ngakho-ke ayizange iphumelele ukuvivinya okunamandla okudingekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi le mithi iphephile.
Ngokwe-athikili e-Neurology Times, "I-Migraine Preventative Butterbur Inokukhathazeka Ngokuphepha," i-American Headache Society, "okwamanje ihlola isitatimende sesikhundla esixwayisa ngokusetshenziswa kwayo."
Kusho ukuthini lokhu?
Khuluma nodokotela wakho uma uthatha i-butterbur. Uzokwazi ukuhlola izingozi ezihilelekile emininingwaneni ejulile futhi angase ancoma ukuyeka kuze kube yilapho kunemilingo emihle yemitholampilo ekhona. Okwamanje, kunolwazi olwanele lokuqonda ngempela ukuphepha kwesikhathi eside se-butterbur.
Imithombo:
I-Agosti R, i-Duke RK, i-Chrubasik JE, et al. Ukusebenza kwama- Petasites hybridus amalungiselelo ku-prophylaxis ye-migraine: ukubuyekezwa okuhlelekile. I-Phytomedicine. 2006; 13 (9-10): 743-746.
Aydin AA, Zerbes, V, Parlar H, et al. I-butterbur plant yezokwelapha (i-Petasites): ukuhlaziya nokuhlola ngokomzimba (re). J Pharm and Biomed Anal. 2013; 75: 220-229.
I-Bravo TP, i-Vargas V. Migraine i-Butterbur Okuvimbela Inokukhathazeka Ngokuphepha. I-Neurology Times . 2015 Jan.
I-Lipton RB, iGöbel H, i-Einhäupl KM, uWilks K, i-Mauskop A. I-Petasites hybridus izimpande (butterbur) iyindlela yokwelapha ephumelela yokuvimbela i-migraine. I-Neurology . 2004 Dec 28; 63 (12): 2240-4.
NCCIH. "Butterbur." Isikhungo sikaZwelonke seMpilo eQinisekayo neYokubambisana. Kubuyekezwe Sep 2016.
I-Silberstein SD, i-Holland S, i- Freitag F, et al. Ukubuyekezwa okusekelwe ebukhosini: Ukuphathwa kwe-pharmacologic yokuvimbela i-episodic migraine kubantu abadala: umbiko we-Quality Standards Subcommittee ye-American Academy of Neurology kanye ne-American Headache Society. I-Neurology 2012; 78: 1337.