Ngabe ukulahlekelwa isisindo okungenhloso futhi kungabonakali yini uphawu lomdlavuza we-ovarian?
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe
Igama elilahlekile lokulahlekelwa isisindo lisetshenziselwa ukuchaza ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungenhloso. Ngencazelo, lokhu kusho ukulahlekelwa isisindo samaphesenti ayisihlanu noma isisindo somzimba wakho esikhathini esiyizinyanga eziyisithupha kuya kwezingu-12. Isibonelo, uma owesifazane ovame ukulinganisa amapounds angu-150 alahlekelwa amakhilogremu ayisikhombisa noma ngaphezulu engaphansi konyaka ngaphandle kokuzama-ngaphandle kokushintsha ukudla kwakhe noma uhlelo lokuzivocavoca-lokhu kuzobhekwa njengokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe.
Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungenasisekelo ngokuqinisekile kuqinisekisa uhambo oluya kudokotela. Kunezimbangela eziningi zokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe . Kusengenakwenzeka ukuthi uhlala nomdlavuza ongatholakali, kodwa kungase kuphakanyiswe umsebenzi ophelele.
Kanti futhi, ingxenye engafanele yalomlinganiso kufanele igcizelelwe. Lokhu kulahlekelwa isisindo kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuthi kwenzeke ngokungazelelwe futhi ngaphandle kokudla noma umzamo. Abesifazane abaningi abanomdlavuza we-ovarian babika ukulahleka kwesisindo njengesimpawu, futhi kungenzeka kube uphawu lokuqala lwesifo.
Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokuzumayo ngaphandle kokudliwayo noma umzamo. Ucwaningo olubheka zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza lithole ukuthi amaphesenti angu-40 abantu ayenesisindo ngesikhathi sokuxilongwa kwawo kokuqala. Ngesikhathi umdlavuza uya phambili ezigabeni eziphambili, lelo nani liphakeme kakhulu-elizungeze amaphesenti angu-80.
Cishe nanoma imuphi umdlavuza ungabangela ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingachaziwe, kodwa izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zihlanganisa umdlavuza we-ovari, umdlavuza we-pancreas, umdlavuza wesifo sofuba nomdlavuza wamaphaphu.
Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungenalutho kungase kuhlotshaniswe nomdlavuza uma unesinye sezibonakaliso ezivamile zomdlavuza , njengokukhwehlela okungapheli, ukuphefumula, ukubola, izinguquko ezitsheni zakho, noma isifo esingasiphilisi.
Isisindo sokulahlekelwa isisindo: I-Cancer Symptom
Abacwaningi baye bazibuza ukuthi kaningi kangakanani isibonakaliso sokulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingalindelekile ngenxa yomdlavuza.
Ucwaningo olulodwa luhlolisise lo mbuzo ngokucophelela. Kutholakale ukuthi amaphesenti angu-38 abantu abangenayo izimpawu, futhi ngubani oya kudokotela wabo ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungenhloso, ube nomdlavuza ongaphansi.
Ngokuqinisekile ukuba nezimpawu ezithile kungandisa lezi zithuba. Isibonelo, uma omunye umuntu enezibonakaliso zomdlavuza we-ovaria , njengokuqhaqha kwesisu, ukuguquka emikhondweni yemilenze, nobuhlungu ngesikhathi sokulala, ithuba lokuthi umdlavuza we-ovarian uyimbangela eyinhloko yokulahlekelwa kwesisindo iphezulu kakhulu. Ezingamaphesenti angu-38, amakhemikhali ezindaweni eziswini nesisu, njengomdlavuza we-ovarian, ayephethe amaphesenti angu-50 alawa kansa.
I-Lab Engalungile
Abacwaningi baye babheka ngokucophelela ukuthi izivivinyo ezenziwa ebhodini zinganikeza umkhondo kumdlavuza ongaphansi. Izivivinyo eziningana ze-lab zafundwa ngezivivinyo ezimbalwa ezihlukene zemitholampilo. Kutholakale ukuthi ukubheka ama-labs ukuthola ukuthi ukulahlekelwa isisindo kungenxa yomdlavuza kunokungqubuzana okuthile.
Kodwa sekutholwe ukuthi okungenani izinga elilodwa elingavamile liphakamisa ingozi yokuthi ukulahlekelwa isisindo kungenxa yomdlavuza. Ama-Labs ahlolwe kulesi silungiselelo afaka i-alkaline phosphatase (ALK,) i-lactate dehydrogenase (i-LDH,) izibalo zegazi (ngokubheke ikakhulukazi ukubalwa kwamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe,) isilinganiso se-sed, iphrotheni esebenzayo.
Izimbangela
Kunezinqubo eziningi abantu abangase banciphise umzimba ngesifo somdlavuza. Ezinye zazo zihlanganisa:
- Ukungabi nesifiso sokudla nomdlavuza
- Izilonda zomlomo noma izinguquko zokunambitheka kusuka kumakhemikhali
- Umsebenzi we-Metabolic odinga izakhi ezengeziwe
- Ukukhathala, okwenza umcabango wokulungisa isidlo esikhulu
- Ukucindezeleka nokubhekana nosizi-abanye abantu bayeka ukudla lapho becindezelekile, nomdlavuza kubangela ingozi eyengeziwe yokucindezeleka.
Izwi elivela
Uma uke wabhekana nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungenasisekelo, khuluma nodokotela wakho. Kukhona ithuba ukuthi kungaba nomdlavuza kanye nomdlavuza we-ovarian ngokukhethekile. Kodwa kungase kube ngenxa yezinye izimo zempilo ezimbi.
Imithombo:
I-American Cancer Society. Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Zomdlavuza. 08/11/14.
I-American Society of Clinical Oncology. Cancer.Net Isisindo Ukulahlekelwa. 11/2014.
Baicus, C., Rimbas, M., Baicus, A. et al. I-Cancer nokulahleka kwesisindo esingenasidingo: ukwehluleka ukuqinisekisa isiqephu sokubikezela. PLos One . 2014. 9 (4): e95286.
UHernandez, J., Riancho, J., Matorras, P., noJ. Gonzalez-Macias. Ukuhlolwa kwemitholampilo ngomdlavuza ezigulini ezinokulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngaphandle kokuzibonakalisa ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezithile. I-American Journal of Medicine . 114 (8): 631-7.