Abesifazane abaningi abanayo izimpawu kuze kube sekupheleni
Umdlavuza we-Ovarian uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "umthuli" ongenamalengiso ngoba izikhathi eziningi azikho izimpawu kuze kube yilapho lesi sifo siphumelele esiteji esithuthukile. Abesithathu kwabesimame baseMelika bazothola uhlobo lomdlavuza empilweni yabo yonke futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-1/2 alawo macala abe nomdlavuza ohilela eyodwa noma kokubili ama- ovari .
Izimpawu zokuqala zomdlavuza we-ovary zivame ukuba mncane, okwenza kube nzima ukuthola lesi sifo.
Ezinye izimpawu zakuqala zingafaka:
- Ukuzwa okungavamile kokugcwala noma ukunganaki esifundeni sezintambo
- Ukungabonakali okungaqondakali, igesi noma ukubhula okungaxhunywanga ne-anti-the-counter antiacids
- Ubuhlungu ngesikhathi socansi
- Ukusuka okungavamile
- Ukuvuvukala nobuhlungu besisu
Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu azibonisi umdlavuza we-ovarian. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nabo, kufanele uxoxe nabo nodokotela wakho.
Ukutholakala kokuqala komdlavuza we-ovari kunika izinga lokuphulukisa amaphesenti angu-90. Ngokudabukisayo, ukuntuleka kwezimpawu zalesi sifo esicacile kusho ukuthi cishe amaphesenti angaba ngu-75 omdlavuza we-ovarian azosakazeka esiswini ngesikhathi esitholakalayo futhi ngeshwa iziguli eziningi zifa eminyakeni emihlanu.
Ukuxilongwa
Umdlavuza we-ovarian ongenangqondo uvame ukutholakala ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwesifazane okuvamile kwesifazane. Udokotela wakho uzokhipha ama-ovari akho ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwakho kwe-pelvic ne-rectal ngokuba khona kwama- cysts ama-ovari noma ama- tumor fibroid .
Uma kukhona okungajwayelekile okuphawulweyo, uzolandela ukuhlolwa okungaphezulu okungafaka phakathi i-Xs ray ye-ultrasound kanye nesifuba. Uma kuhlolwa okudingekayo, i- laparoscopy ingenziwa.
Izindlela zokuhlola kuqala umdlavuza we-ovari zihlanganisa i-ultrasound ngokuhambisana nokuhlolwa kwegazi. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kungase kutholakale amaprotheni omdlavuza okuthiwa yi-CA 125, okwezinye izikhathi okutholakala egazini labesifazane abanomdlavuza we-ovarian.
Lezi zivivinyo ziyasiza ekuhloleni ukukhula kwe-tumor, noma kunjalo, akekho kubo okuye kwafakazelwa njengendlela enokwethenjelwa yokuhlola umdlavuza we-ovarian. I-Ultrasound ingathola izinguquko, kodwa ayinikezi ulwazi olwanele kuphela ukuze kuhlolwe umdlavuza we-ovarian.
Ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwe-CA 125 kungabuyisa imiphumela emihle uma kungekho mdlavuza okhona ngenxa yezinye izimo owesifazane angase azibonele, kuhlanganise nezicubu ze-fibroid , i- endometriosis , ukutheleleka kwe-pelvic, ukukhulelwa noma ezinye izinkinga ezingezona ezithandwayo.
Ukwelapha I-Ovarian Cancer
Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovarian kuyahluka ngokwezinto eziningana. Kulabo besifazane abaningi, ukwelashwa kokuqala kuyinkqubo yokuxilonga okubandakanya ukuhlinzekwa ukuthola ukuthi isifo sisakaze kangakanani. Ngenxa yokuhlinzwa, umdlavuza uzobe uhleliwe.
Izitebhisi ziqala kusukela ku-I kuya ku-IV, nginezikhathi zokuqala futhi IV ngisigaba esiphezulu kakhulu. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza we-ovari kuncike esiteji nasezingeni lesi sifo. I-pathologist izoqaphela ibanga (ukuthi kungenzeka kangakanani ukusakazeka) kwalesi sifo.
I-Hysterectomy ne-salpingo-oophorectomy (ukususa ama-tubespial tubes kanye neyodwa noma kokubili ama-ovari) kuzovame ukulandela ukuxilongwa komdlavuza we-ovarian. Abesifazane abasha abafisa izingane futhi abanezinhlobo ezithile zomdlavuza we-ovarian wokuqala ovalwe esibelethweni esisodwa bangakwazi ukuba ne-ovary kuphela ekhishiwe.
I-chemotherapy noma i-radiation izolandela i-hysterectomy esekelwe ngamacala athile.
Ingabe Usengozini?
Ilungu (umama, udadewabo noma indodakazi) esheshayo ilungu lomndeni eliye lalinomdlavuza we-ovaries landisa ingozi yakho yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo izikhathi ezintathu, ikunikeza ingozi ye-5 kuya ku-7 engozini yomdlavuza we-ovarian.
Uma imbangela isakhi zofuzo, umdlavuza we-ovary ngokuvamile ubonisa iminyaka eyishumi ngaphambili kwesizukulwane ngasinye esilandelanayo. (Uma umama wakho enomdlavuza we-ovarian eminyakeni engama-60 ubudala, unethuba elihle lokuthi lesi sifo sizokhula kuwe eminyakeni yakho yama-50.)
Ukwelulekwa nge-Genetic kuyindlela enhle kwabesifazane abanomlando womndeni webele noma i-ovarian cancers.
Abesifazane abanomlando womndeni bangakhetha i- oophorectomy , nakuba le nqubo inganikeli ukuvikeleka ngokuphelele inciphisa ingozi ngamaphesenti angu-75 kuya kwangu-90.
Ucwaningo selinqume ukuthi abesifazane abasebenzisa i-powders ukuba bathulile izindawo zabo zofuzo baneengozi engama-60 ephezulu yomdlavuza we-ovarian. Amaphilisi omzimba awesifazane angadlula kabili ingozi yakho.
Abesifazane abasebenzisa izisu zokubeletha ngomlomo okungenani iminyaka emihlanu bancishisa amathuba okuba nomdlavuza we-ovarian ngesigamu sokusetshenziswa okufutshane okulandelayo futhi kungenzeka impilo yonke. Uma ususebenzisa iphilisi isikhathi eside, ukwehlisa ingozi yakho.
Ukuba nezingane ezimbili noma ezintathu kunganciphisa ingozi yakho ngamaphesenti angu-30 kunabesifazane abangalokothi bacabange noma babelethe. Ukuba nezingane ezinhlanu noma ngaphezulu kunciphisa ingozi ibe ngamaphesenti angu-50, futhi ukuncelisa izingane zakho kunganciphisa ingozi yakho.
I-tubal ligation inciphisa ingozi yowesifazane kuze kube ngamaphesenti angu-70.
Khumbula, indlela engcono kakhulu yokuthola umdlavuza we-ovari yizivivinyo ezivamile ze-pelvic. Bheka i-gynecologist yakho nge-Pap smear ( izikrini zomdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho kuphela) kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-pelvic / rectal ngonyaka noma njengoba udokotela wakho enquma kakhulu kuwe.
Umthombo:
Cancer of The Ovary. I-APOG Pamphlet Yemfundo AP096.