Uma udokotela wakho enconywe ukufakwa kwendawo yocingo ngenxa yokungavamile okubonwe kumammogram noma i-ultrasound, cishe uyazizwa ukhathazekile. Isebenza kanjani? Zikhona yini izingozi? Ingabe kubuhlungu?
Umlando
Ukusetshenziswa kwendawo yocingo yezinto ezingavamile ezitholakala esifubeni ku-mammogram noma i-ultrasound kuye kwaba khona kusukela ngawo-1970. Le nqubo ivumela odokotela ukuba bathathe isampula ezincane zezicubu endaweni eqondile yokungajwayelekile kunokususa ngokukhululekile isicu esikhulu sezincuba ezinethemba lokuthi liqukethe isifunda esingavamile.
Le nqubo iphumelela kakhulu ekutholeni izifunda ezingavamile ngezinga eliphumelelayo lama-95 kuya kwangu-100 amaphesenti.
Yini Ongayilindela Phakathi Nendlela Yakho
I-localization yocingo yindlela esetshenziselwa ukuphawula indawo yokungavamile kwesifuba esincane kakhulu, noma ukuthi ayitholakali kalula ngokuthinta. Le nqubo iqinisekisa ngokunemba okukhulu kwe-breast biopsy noma i-lumpectomy. Udokotela wakho ohlinzayo uzosebenzisa ucingo njengomhlahlandlela wezicubu ezidinga ukususwa.
Ukuthola Isithombe Esifanele Ngakwesokudla
Ukwaziswa kwendawo yakho yocingo kuzokwenziwa eMnyangweni Wezobuchwepheshe we-esibhedlela noma isikhungo sokuhlinzeka lapho i- biopsy yakho noma i- lumpectomy ihlelwe khona. Ama-mammograms (noma i- breast ultrasound ) kufanele kwenziwe kuqala ukukhombisa indawo yesimo sakho esingavamile. Uzodinga ukususa igqoko lakho kusuka emathunjini akho abathintekayo bese ungena esimweni se-mammogram noma i-ultrasound. Imishini ekhethekile, njengedivaysi yokucindezela okwenziwe nge-paddle ingasetshenziswa ngesikhathi se-mammogram yakho.
Kungadingeka ukuthatha izithombe eziningana ukuze uthole indawo ngqo yesikhumba sakho, izibalo , noma indawo yokukhathazeka.
Ukuvimbela Ubunzima Bomzimba
Uzophaphama ngesikhathi ubeka ucingo, kodwa isifuba sakho sizobekwa isibalo ukuze ungabe uzwa ubuhlungu obuvela enaliti noma ucingo. I-radiologist yakho izokhipha inzwa yesikhumba se-anesthetic yangakini, ukugubha isifuba sakho ngaphambi kokufakwa kwentambo.
Ungase uzizwe unesibindi esincane kusuka enaleni yokubulala izinzwa, kodwa njengoba i-anesthesia isithatha, akufanele uqaphele noma yikuphi ukuhlupheka. Kungenzeka ukuthi uzizwe ucindezelekile noma udonsa izinzwa ngesikhathi ubeka ucingo, kanti abanye besifazane bathi bazizwa beqhekekile noma benesizungu ngesikhathi senqubo. Uma uzizwa noma yini engakhululekile, vumela i-radiologist yakho wazi ngokushesha, ngakho-ke bangakusiza.
Ukufaka i-Wire
Manje lezi zithombe zithathwe, futhi isifuba sakho selinganakwa, i-radiologist yakho izosebenzisa inaliti enhle kakhulu (encane kunaleyo esetshenziselwa ukudweba kwegazi) ukubhekisisa ukungavamile kwesifuba sakho. Iphuzu lale naliti kumele lihlale endaweni lapho udokotela wakho ohlinzayo efuna ukuthola, ukuze asuse izicubu ezifanele. Intambo encane izothunyelwa phansi ngenaliti futhi ngaphandle kwendwangu yayo, ukufaka emathisheni ahlosiwe. Inaliti iyosuswa, ishiya ucingo endaweni.
Ukuhlola kabili indawo yocingo
Njengoba ucingo lukhona, uzobe nolunye uhlobo lwe-mammogram, ukuhlola ukuthi iphuzu lensimbi lihle kahle. Uma ucingo lungesendaweni efanele, i-radiologist yakho izobeka futhi iphinde ihlole, ukuqinisekisa ukubekwa okunembile. Uma ucingo ekugcineni lubekiwe, luzovikeleka endaweni nge-tape noma nge-bandage.
Isikhathi Sendawo Yakho Yomsakazo Ngenye Inqubo
Inqubo yakho yokwenza indawo yangasese ingathatha cishe ihora futhi ivame ukuhlelwa amahora amabili ngaphambi kwe-biopsy yakho noma i-lumpectomy. Uma ucingo lubeke kahle futhi luvikelekile endaweni, uzobe usulungele inqubo yakho elandelayo. Intambo izosuswa, kanye nezinye izicubu zesifuba, ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwakho.
Izingozi Ezingenzeka Zendawo Yocingo
Kunezingozi ezimbalwa ezihambisana nokufakwa kwendawo yocingo, kufaka phakathi ingozi encane yokuphuma noma ukutheleleka esakhiweni lapho ucingo lwenziwa khona.
Ngesinye isikhathi udokotela ngeke akwazi ukuqondisa kahle ucingo emathangeni angavamile ombuzo, futhi amanye amasu azodinga.
Ngemuva Kwendlela Yakho
Intambo ishiyiwe endaweni yakho kuze kube yilapho inqubo yakho iqalwa bese isuswa kanye nezicubu ezazisetshenziselwa ukumaka.
Ngezansi Ezindaweni Zezingcingo Zokwehlukana Kwebele
Uma ukungabonakali kubonakala ku-mammogram noma i-ultrasound kungaba nzima kakhulu ukucacisa ngqo ukuthi lezi zimo ezimbi zingekho egumbini lokusebenza. Ukumaka izicubu ezingavamile kuye kwaba usizo kakhulu ekunciphiseni inani lezincuba ezisusiwe ngesikhathi se-breastpiece noma i-lumpectomy ngenkathi kuqinisekiswa ukuthi izicubu ezingavamile zisuswe ngokucacile.
Kusukela ekutholeni ukwakhiwa kwentambo, ezinye izinqubo ziyahlolwa ukuze ziphawule okungavamile ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Umgomo walezi zindlela uhlangothi olunezinhlangothi ezimbili, ngethemba lokuthi ukuhlinzwa okuncane okungajwayelekile kungenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwenza izinga lokuthi noma yikuphi okutholakele okungavamile kokuhlolwa kwe-imaging kususwe futhi kuhlolwe ngokugcwele.
Imithombo:
Chan, B., Wiseberg-Firtell, J., Jois, R., Jensen, K., no R. Audisio. Izindlela Zendawo Yendawo Yokuxhaswa Okuqondiswayo Okuhlinzekwayo Yokuhlinzekwa Okuhlinzekwa Ngama-Breast Untasted Breast Non-Palpable. I-Cochrane Database yezibuyekezo ezihleliwe . 2015. 31 (12): CD009206.
I-Tomkovich, K. I-Radiology Interventional in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Diseases of the Breast: Ukubukeza Kwemlando kanye Nengqondo Yesikhathi Esizayo Ngokusekelwe Emikhakheni Yamanje Ekhona. I-AJR. I-American Journal ye-Roentgenology . 2014. 203 (4): 725-33.