Izinhlekelele Ziya phezulu
Uma ngabe i-thymus gland yakho isusiwe usencane, ungase ube nengozi eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa isifo se-autoimmune kanye nezinye izinkinga zempilo kamuva, ngokusho kocwaningo luka-2018 olwanyatheliswa kuyi-Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.
Ngezifo ezizimele, isimiso sakho somzimba sokuvikela amasosha siqala ukudidanisa izicubu ezinempilo emzimbeni wakho njengosongo, njengokungathi ziyigciwane noma amabhaktheriya.
Uqala ukuhlasela nokubhubhisa lezo zicubu.
Uma izicubu zihlaselwa yisifo sakho se-thyroid, lokho kungabangela ukungasebenzi komgogodla kanye nenkinga enkulu yezempilo kuwe.
Iyini iGland Elihle?
I-thymus gland ibukeka njengezimpondo ezimbili ezihlezi phezulu ngenhliziyo yakho, phezulu esifubeni sakho. Kuyingxenye ebalulekile yesistimu yakho yomzimba.
Umsebenzi omkhulu we-thymus gland ukudala okuthiwa yi-T lymphocytes, ebizwa ngokuthi yi- T-cells . Ama-T-amangqamuzana amangqamuzana egazi amhlophe akuvikela kuma-pathogens asetheleleke amaseli wakho (njengokungathi unesifo esithathelwanayo, njengemakhaza noma umkhuhlane.) Amaseli e-T abuye ahlasela amangqamuzana omdlavuza.
Kusukela ngesikhathi uzalwa kuze kube sekupheleni, i-thymus yakho inkulu kakhulu. Emva kwalokho, iqala ukuhlehlisa-inqubo eqhubekayo yonke impilo yakho.
Kungani I-Gym Gland isusiwe?
Ngokuvamile, uma i-thymus gland yomuntu isusiwe, ayihlangene nempilo noma umsebenzi we-thymus uqobo.
Kunalokho, kuhlobene nokuthi i-thymus iyini.
Ngenxa yokuthi i-thymus inkulu ebantwaneni, ingaba indlela lapho ingane idinga ukuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo, ngakho-ke udokotela ngezinye izikhathi uyisusa ukuze afinyelele enhliziyweni.
Ucwaningo lwezifo ze-thyroid
Esicwaningweni esishiwo ngenhla, abacwaningi babheka abantu abangaphezu kuka-5 600 ababenqunywe yi-thymus ngaphambi kokuba babe neminyaka emihlanu ubudala, bonke ngokuphathelene nokuhlinzeka ngezifo zenhliziyo ezizalwa ngaphakathi.
Babenamaqembu amabili okulawula: eyodwa yayinabantu abangaba ngu-2 300 ababenokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo njengezingane kepha bebengakaze baqothule i-thymus; elinye lalinabantu abangaba ngu-56 000 ababengakaze bahlinzekwe inhliziyo.
Ngokuphathelene nesifo se -roid, abacwaningi bathola ukuthi abantu abangenayo i-thymus gland cishe babe nesifo se-thyroid kunabantu abaphakathi kwamanye amaqembu okulawula, okusho ukuthi kubonakala sengathi i-thymus ukususwa ihlobene nokuthuthukiswa kwesifo- hhayi nje ukuguga noma ukuba nesifo senhliziyo nokuhlinzwa esikhathini esithile ekuphileni.
Ingozi nayo yaphakanyiswa kancane ekuthuthukiseni izicubu kulabo ababengenayo i-thymus gland. Inombolo yezifo ezithathelwanayo zazikhulu kuleli qembu, futhi.
Abacwaningi banxusa odokotela ukuba bagweme ingozi eyengeziwe ngokungasusi i-thymus ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa kwenhliziyo uma kungenzeka, noma ngokukhipha ingxenye yengane kuphela.
Ezimweni lapho i-thymus kufanele ikhishwe khona, iphakamisa ukuthi odokotela bahlale behlolisisa izinkinga zezempilo ezingase ziholele kuso.
Zenza ngokuzenzakalelayo iziNqobo Zesifo Sengculazi
I-thyroid ivame ukubhekwa ngokuthi yi-master gland. Uhlezi ngaphambili komphimbo wakho futhi ulawula wonke amazinga e-hormone emzimbeni wakho.
Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu zezifo ze-autoimmune yi- Hashimoto's thyroiditis ne- Graves ' .
E-Hashimoto, lo monakalo ubangela ukuthi igulane lingasebenzi kahle. E-Grave sika, iqala ukusebenza futhi ingadinga ukususwa. Uma i-thyroid ingasebenzi kahle noma ingekho, uphela nge-hypothyroidism.
Izimpawu ze-hypothyroidism zihlanganisa:
- Ukukhathala nokuvilapha
- Ukuzuza kwesisindo noma ubunzima bokulahlekelwa isisindo
- Ukuzijabulisa
- Ukubunzima ukugxila
- Isikhumba, inkambo, noma isikhumba esinomsoco
- Izinwele ezomile, izinhlanga, noma izinwele
- Izandla nezinyawo ezibandayo
- Ukuqokwa
- Umfutho wegazi ophansi
- Ama-cramp muscle, ubuhlungu noma ubuhlungu
- Izikhathi eziningi futhi ezinzima kakhulu
- Ukungenzi lutho
- Ukushada
- Ukutheleleka okuvamile
- Ukuzikhandla ezandleni, ezinyaweni, ebusweni, kanye / noma eduze kwamehlo
Udokotela wakho angenza ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngenxa ye-hormone ye -roid evuselela (TSH). Uma umsebenzi wakho we-thyroid ungasebenzi, umzimba wakho ukhiqiza ngaphezulu i-TSH ngomzamo wokukhulisa umsebenzi. Ngakho-ke, uma une-hypothyroidism, unamazinga aphezulu kune-TSH.
Ukwelashwa okuvamile kwe-hypothyroidism kuthatha imithi yokwelapha i-thyroid-hormone . Imithi ejwayelekile ihlanganisa:
- I-Synthroid, i-Levoxyl, i-Unithroid, i-Tirosint (wonke amagama omuthi we-drug levothyroxine)
- I-Cytomel (i-liothyronine)
- Ukuzivikela kwe-Thyroid, i-Nature-throid, i-WP ye-Throroid (wonke amagama omuthi wesidakamizwa okuthiwa i-thyroid ekhethiwe noma i-NDT)
Izwi elivela
Kulabo abangenayo i-thymus gland, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi izingozi nezimpawu zesifo se-thyroid. Uma usola ukuthi unezimpawu ezihlobene nesifo se-thyroid, yibeke ngokushesha kudokotela wakho ukuze uhlolwe futhi, uma kunesidingo, uphathwe.
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi isifo se-thyroid singaphathwa kahle futhi akudingeki sibe nomthelela omkhulu empilweni yakho noma empilweni yakho.
> Umthombo:
> Gudmundsdottir J, Soderling J, Berggren H, et al. Imithelela yesikhathi eside emitholampilo ye-thymectomy yokuqala: izinhlangano nezifo ezizimele, umdlavuza, izifo, kanye nezifo ezingapheli. I-Journal yokungezwani komzimba nokuzivikela komzimba. 2018 Feb 14. pii: S0091-6749 (18) 30228-8. i-doi: 10.1016 / j.jaci.2018.01.037.