Izimbangela Ezingavamile Ezivamile Zebhokisi Ukugwinya

Akuyona yonke into ehamba ngayo isifo se-asthma! Ngenkathi ukuvuthwa kungenye yezimpawu ezivamile ze-asthma futhi kungase kube yingxenye yezimpawu ezihlobene ne-COPD nokusebenza komzimba okungavamile, ezinye izifo zingase zihlotshaniswe nezimpawu zesifo se-asthma ezifana nokushaya nokukhwehlela . Funda ngeminye yemibandela engavamile engabangela ukuba uqhume.

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Ukungaphumeleli Kwezinhliziyo Zenkululeko

Ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo ukuhlushwa (CHF) kusho inhliziyo ayikwazi ukuhlinzeka ngegazi elaneleyo emzimbeni wonke. Ngaphandle kokugubha, iziguli ziphefumula, ukuphefumula kunzima lapho zilele phansi, nokuvuvukala emaphethelweni aphansi.

Ngokungafani neziguli zesifo se-asthma, iziguli ze-CHF zivame ukuba nenhliziyo enkulu esifubeni x-ray. Ukwengeza, inhliziyo ye-ultrasound izobonisa ingxenye ye-ejection eyancipha noma ikhono lokupompa ngokwanele igazi lomzimba kuwo wonke umzimba.

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I-Pulmonary Embolism (PE)

Lona i-clot yegazi emaphashini. Ngenkathi umuntu onesifo se-PE angase abe nezibonakaliso zamasondo, izibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu ukuqala okungazelelwe kokuphefumula nokuhlunguzeka kwesifuba. I-PE ingase ihlotshaniswe nezici zobungozi njenge:

• Ukusetshenziswa kwamaphilisi okulawula ukuzalwa
• Umlando we-clot yangaphambili yegazi
• Ukungahambi kahle okuhlobene nokushayela indiza noma ukuhamba ngemoto

Ngenkathi kokubili i-PE ne-asthma zingase zihlotshaniswe nezinga elincane le-oksijini egazini njengoba lilinganiselwe i- pulse oximetry , i-PE ihlotshaniswa ne-clot yegazi emithanjeni yegazi yamaphaphu aboniswa nge-CT yokuvunguza noma i-VQ scan.

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I-Cystic Fibrosis (CF)

Iziguli ezine-CF zivame ukukhula kabi emntwaneni, ukukhwehlela nokuphefumula okungekho ngaphezu kokuvutha.

Nakuba kungavamile ukudideka nge-asthma, i-CF ingatholakala ukuthi ihlolwa ngokukhethekile okuthiwa i-sweat chloride test.

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Bronchiectasis

Iziguli ezine-bronchiectasis ziyoba neziqephu ze-pneumonia eziphindaphindiwe ezihambisana nokukhwehlela nokuphefumula. Uma iziguli ziphathwa nge-inhalers noma i-corticosteroids, ngokuvamile ngeke ziphendule.

I-Bronchiectasis ingatholakala ukuthi isebenzisa i-CT yesifuba.

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Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis

Ukugubha kusuka ekutheni i-hypersensitivity pneumonitis imiphumela ngemuva kokuvezwa okungapheli kwezinye izinto ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-antigens, njengezinyosi ezibunjiwe nezinyosi zezinyoni.

Ngokungafani ne-asthma, okwenza iphethini elivimbela i- spirometry , i-hypersensitivity pneumonitis iholela ekwenzeni okuthintekayo. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kuhamba ngemva kokususwa kwe-antigen ehlukumezayo.

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Izifo ze-Reflux ze-Gastroesophageal (GERD)

Ngenkathi i-GERD ingaba imbangela yokwehla kwesifuba , i-GERD ingaholela nasezimbangela ezingavamile zokuvuthwa kwipneumonia ephindaphindiwe noma ukuhluleka kwamapayipi.

Ngokungafani ne-asthma, ukusuka kuleso simo kuvame ukuhamba ngemva kokwelashwa kwesimo esibucayi.