Umehluko Ongqondweni Nezimo Zengqondo Ezigulini Ezinomdlandla Obalulekile
Ukuzamazama okubalulekile kwe-Benign cishe kuyinto evame kakhulu kuzo zonke izinkinga zokuhamba. Umuntu obhekene nokuthuthumela okubalulekile uye wanda kakhulu, ngokuvamile wezandla noma izingalo, noma nini lapho isilonda sisetshenziswa. Lokhu kuhlukanisa ukuthuthumela okukhulu kwesifo se-classic Parkinson, okuyinto evame kakhulu uma ingalo nesandla ziphumula.
Yini "uBenign" ne "Essential" Eyashoyo kuBenign Okubaluleke Kakhulu?
Igama elithi "ebalulekile" alisho ukuthi libonisa inani lokuthuthumela.
Ukuzamazama kungukucasula futhi kungenza kube nzima nakwezinye izimo. Igama elithi "ebalulekile" lihloselwe ukukhombisa ukuthi ukuzamazama yilona kuphela uphawu oluhilelekile - ukuthi yiyona "isisekelo" senkinga yonke. Ngokufanayo, igama elithi "benign" lisho ukuthi ukuphazamiseka, ngenkathi ecasulayo, akuyona into eyingozi ngokwemvelo.
Le mibono, ngenkathi iduduza futhi ibanjwe kabanzi, ingase ingalungile.
Okokuqala, ukuzamazama okubalulekile cishe akuyona nje isifo esisodwa, kodwa kunalokho kubangelwa yizinqubo eziningi ezihlukene. Eminye yalezi zingase zibe "ezinobungozi," kodwa ezinye zingase zibi kakhulu.
Izifo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-Mimic Essential Tremor
Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi kunesibindi sokubaluleka okudingekayo, umuntu kufanele akhiphe ngaphandle kokumangalela okuziwa. Izinkinga ezingathí sina ezifana ne-multiple sclerosis, ukulimala kwengqondo , ukulimala , isifo se-vascular, isifo sika-Wilson, isifo se-Parkinson esesimweni esiphezulu, izidakamizwa, amakhemikhali, nokuningi kungabangela ukuthuthumela okubuhlungu uma isandla nesandla zisetshenziswa.
Uma enye yalezi zinto itholakele ukuthi iyimbangela yokuzamazama, ukuzamazama akubheki "kubalulekile," kodwa yingxenye yesimo sezempilo esingathí sina.
Impikiswano iqala ngemuva kokuthi sikhiphe izingqinamba eziningi kulezi zinkinga ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi nje ukuzamazama kubonakala kuhlale. Ngisho noma kunjalo, kungase kube namacebo lapho ukuzamazama kuyisibonakaliso senqubo ebanzi, ebandakanyekayo emzimbeni.
Izimo ezicatshangelwayo nezingokomzwelo zobuhlungu obubalulekile
Inani elikhulayo labososayensi liye lachaza umehluko oqhamukayo wokuthi abantu abanentshisekelo ebalulekile benza kanjani ekuhlolweni kwe-neuropsychological. Isibonelo, abantu abanezithuthumayo ezibalulekile, njengeqembu, abakwazi ukubiza izithelo eziningi phakathi komzuzu owodwa njengalabo abangenakho ukuthuthumela. Benza okubi nakakhulu ekuhlolweni kwememori, ukunakwa, nokugxila.
Ngaphezu kwalokhu umehluko wokungaqondakali, abantu abanezithuthumayo ezibalulekile baye bachazwa njengengozini eyengeziwe yokucindezeleka, kanye nokuhlupheka ngenxa yokukhathazeka noma ama-phobias social. Ezinye izifundo ziye zachaza iziguli ezinokuthuthumela okubalulekile njengokungeniswa ngokwengeziwe, okunzima, noma okunesizungu kunabantu abaningi. Kodwa zonke lezi zici, zichazwe ngokuqhathanisa amaqembu abantu, okusho ukuthi kusekhona ukuhlukahluka okuningi phakathi kwabantu.
Izinguquko zeBrain ku-Smoking Essential
Izazi ze-neuropathologists ziye zafunda ubuchopho babantu obuthukuthukile obalulekile ngemva kokufa kwabo. Imiphumela iyaphakamisa kodwa iyaphikisana. Abanye abantu baye bachaza izinguquko ku-cerebellum, isifunda sobuchopho esivame ukuhambisana nokunyakaza nokusebenzisana. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezinye izifundo ziye zachaza ithuba eliphakeme lokuthola imizimba yeLewy, ngokuvamile ebonwa njengesibonakaliso sesifo sikaParkinson, engxenyeni ye-brainstem eyaziwa ngokuthi i-locus coeruleus.
Abanye abathintekayo bakholelwa ukuthi lezi zibonakaliso ukuthi ukuzamazama okubalulekile kungase kube ukugula okungenayo i-neurodegenerative emigqeni yesifo sikaParkinson noma isifo se-Alzheimer's. Olunye ucwaningo luye lwathola ukuthi abantu abathuthumela kakhulu bangase babe engozini enkulu yokwenza isifo se-Parkinson, isifo se-Alzheimer, kanye ne-palsy yokuhamba phambili ye-supranuclear. Mhlawumbe kunesimo esivamile esivumelana nesimo sezulu esivumelanayo esihlanganisa ukuthuthumela nalezi ezinye izifo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, abanye bathi izinga lokutholakala kwezidumbu zaseLewy ezitholakala ebuchosheni babantu abanokuzamazama okubalulekile alikho ngaphezu kwalabo abaphethe.
Futhi, ingozi eyanda kakhulu yokuthuthukisa ezinye izifo ingase ibe ukungaqondakali okulula - okusho ukuthi mhlawumbe abanye abantu abathi ekuqaleni babethukunyiswa kakhulu babe nesethulo esingavamile sikaParkinson noma esinye isifo sokuzivikela. Labacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi ayikho isidingo samanje sokubiza ukudumazeka okubalulekile okweqile ngokwayo.
Indima ye-Cerebellum e-Essential Tremor
Ngokuqinisekile, ucwaningo oluningi luphakamisa ukuthi i-cerebellum ayisebenzi ngendlela evamile ekudumeni okukhulu. Lokhu kungase kuchaze ukuthi kungani abanye abantu abanezithunjwa ezibalulekile baneminye "ukutholakala kwe-cerebellar" ekuhlolweni kwabo kwegazi, njenge- ataxia noma ukusebenzisana ngezandla ezimbi.
Kule minyaka eyishumi edlule, sesiye sazi ngokucacile ukuthi i-cerebellum ingaphezu kokuqondisa ukunyakaza - kungasiza ukuxhumanisa imicabango kanye neminye imizwelo kanye. Izifundo ziye zaxhuma umsebenzi we-cerebellar ne-colorsx ye-preforsal cortex, isifunda sobuchopho esihlotshaniswa nokuxazulula izinkinga, ukunakwa, nokukhumbula.
Lokho Kusho Ukuthini Ngami Uma Nginomdumo Okubalulekile?
Kukhona ubufakazi obunamandla bokuthi ukucutshungulwa kuhluke phakathi kwabantu abanakho nokuzamazama okubalulekile. Lezo zingxabano, nokho, zincane, futhi imbangela yalezo zinguquko azicacile. Uma ukuzamazama okubalulekile, eqinisweni, ukugula okulimazayo, kuphuza kakhulu. Indlela lokhu konke okuphathelene ngayo, uma kunjalo, ukunakekelwa ngesineke akucacile ngalesi sikhathi. Mhlawumbe ukuveza ezinye izimbangela ezinkulu zokuthuthumela okubalulekile kungaqeda ukuzuzisa abantu ababengabhalwa ngokuthi banesifo esibucayi ngokuphelele.
Imithombo:
U-Bermejo-Pareja F (2011): Ukuzamazama okubalulekile - isifo esingahlelwa yi-neurodeergenerative ehambisana nokukhubazeka kwengqondo? Nat Rev Neurol. 7: 273-282.
I-Chandran V, i-Pal PK (2012): Ukuzamazama okubalulekile: ngaphesheya kwezici zezimoto. I-Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 18: 407-413.
ULouis ED, Faust PL, Ma KJ, Yu M, Cortes E, Vonsattel JP (2011): I-Torpedoes ku-vermis e-cerebellar amacala okuzamazama okukhulu nokulawula. I-Cerebellum. 10: 812-819.
ULouis ED, Faust PL, Vonsattel JP (2011): Ukulahleka kwegciwane le-Purkinje kuyisici sokuthuthumela okubalulekile. I-Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 17: 406-409.
I-Passamonti L, i-Novellino F, i-Cerasa A, iChiriaco C, u-Rocca F, uMatina MS, et al. (2011): Izijikelezo ezinama-cortical-cerebellar ezishintshiwe ngesikhathi sokukhumbula inkulumo ngokudumala okubalulekile. Ubuchopho. 134: 2274-2286.
QAPHELA: Ulwazi olukulesi sayithi lunguzinhloso zemfundo kuphela. Akufanele isetshenziswe njengengxenye yokunakekelwa ngumuntu udokotela olayisenisi. Sicela ubheke udokotela wakho ukuze ahlolwe futhi aphathwe noma yiziphi izimpawu noma isimo sezokwelapha .