Izimbangela ze-Itchy Rash Ngemuva kokubhukuda emaLwandle noma e-Ocean
Wake wake ujabulela iholide olwandle, ukubhukuda, ukugijima, noma ukudilika, futhi uthole ukuthi uke wahlaselwa? Kunezimbangela eziningi zezinsalela ezimbi emva kokubhukuda, kuhlanganise nokukhala kwezinambuzane , urticaria ebandayo , nokushisa kwelanga . Kodwa izidalwa ezincane zenza izinhlobo ezikhethekile zemisipha emva kokubhukuda, noma emanzini anosawoti (olwandle) noma emanzini amanzi (amachibi, amachibi, imifula, nemifudlana).
Ukuphuka kweSeabather
Ukuqhuma kwe-Seabather kuyinto ukuqhuma okumangalisa okwenzeka ngemuva kokubhukuda olwandle futhi kuvezwe izibungu ezinjenge-jellyfish. Lezi zimpungushe, ezincane kakhulu noma ezincane kakhulu, ziboshwe phakathi kwesikhumba somuntu nokuzihlanza, i-wetsuit, i-surfboard noma enye into, okwenza ukuqhuma kwesikhumba okuvuthayo, okushisa ezindaweni ezimbozwe izingubo.
Izimpawu zivame ukuqala ngenkathi umuntu eseselwandle, kodwa angase avele amahora amaningi ngemuva kokuvezwa. Ukubhoboza isikhumba kwenza izimpawu zibi nakakhulu, njengoba izibungu zikhulula isikhumba esikhumbeni ngenxa yomfutho noma ukuqhuma. Ngesinye isikhathi, ngaphezu kokuqhaqhazela kwesikhumba, umuntu angase abone izimpawu zesistimu ezivela e-toxin, njenge-fever, chills, i-nausea, ukuhlanza, ikhanda lokukhwabanisa, nesifo sohudo.
Ukuqhuma kwe-Seabather kuvame ukuqhubekela ngaphesheya kwe-East Coast ye-United States futhi kubikwe kusukela eNew York kuya eFlorida. Ukuqhuma isikhumba kungase kuhlale izinsuku eziningi, ikakhulukazi uma i-suit yokugeza yokugcoba iphethwe ngaphandle kokugeza.
Ukwelashwa kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwama-corticosteroid creams , ama- antihistamine omlomo , kanye nezidingo ezithile ngezikhathi ezithile zomlomo we-corticosteroids .
I-Swimmer's Itch
I-Swimmer's Itch, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-dermatitis ye-cercarial, iyenzeka lapho abantu bebhukuda emanzini abonakele ngama-parasites okuthiwa i-schistosomes. Kuvame ukuvela emanzini amasha, kodwa futhi kungenzeka ezindaweni zokudoba.
Ngokuvamile, ukuchithwa kwe-Swimmer kwenzeka lapho izinyoni zasemanzini nezinkathazi zihlala khona. Lezi zilwane zikhonza njengezimpikiswano zomjikelezo wokuphila kwe-schistosome, nakuba izibungu zizofaka isikhumba somuntu, okwenza kube nokushayeka okucasulayo noma kokugula uma kufa. Lezi zinhlobo ze-schistosomes azifani nezifo eziyingozi nakwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
I-cermarial dermatitis ibangela ukuqhuma okubomvu, okwebomvu, okubomvu esikhumbeni esivelele esingahlanganiswa nesambatho sokugeza. Ukuvuthwa ngokuvamile kuvame ngaphakathi ngosuku lokuchayeka kwamanzi angcolile, ikakhulukazi amachibi angenalutho lapho izinyoni zasemanzini noma izimbongolo zamanzi ezihlanzekile ziyaziwa khona. I-Swimmer's Itch ivame kakhulu eMid-Western United States kodwa futhi iyatholakala emazingeni afudumele afana neTexas njengeNew Mexico. Ayikho indlela yokuvimbela ukuthola itchch ngaphandle kokugwema ukuthintana namachibi angcolile nemifula.
Ukuqhaqhazela okuvela ku-swimmer's itch ngokuvamile kuhamba ngesonto, noma ngaphandle kokwelapha. I-schistosome ayibangeli ukutheleleka kwe-parasitic kubantu-ifa esikhumbeni kodwa isabangela ukuqhuma kwesikhumba. Ukuqhuma kuphethwe kangcono ngama- cretic corticosteroid kanye nama- anthistamine omlomo , nakuba ngezikhathi ezithile udinga ukwelashwa kanye nokwelapha nge- oral or injected corticosteroids ngisho nangama-antibiotic uma kukhona ukutheleleka kokubili kwebhaktheriya.
I-Swimmer's itch ayithelelisi kusuka kumuntu kuya komuntu.
I-Diving Suit Dermatitis
Uma ugqoka i-suti yokudoba i-scuba, ungagcina ukuqhuma okubomvu okubangelwa ibhethri evamile, i- Pseudomonas aeruginosa . Isizathu siwukuthi amabhaktheriya angakhula isambatho sokudoba okungenayo i-neoprene uma ingahlanjululwa ngemuva kokusetshenziswa konke nge-0.45% ye-lactic acid. Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokunakekelwa kahle kwe-suit kanye neshadi ngokushesha ngemva kokugqoka. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kungadinga ukuthi ama-antibiotics aqedwe.
I-Bikini Ngezansi
Ukugqoka izibambiso zokuhlanza ezimanzi isikhathi eside kungabangela ukutheleleka okujulile kwe-bacterial folliculitis nge Streptococcus noma Staphylococcus aureus .
Lokhu kungavinjelwa ngokuguqulwa kwamashuwamu amanzi ngokushesha kanye nokushaywa ngokushesha. Kungenzeka futhi nge-suit suits futhi esinye isizathu sokuzihlanza nge-0.45% we-lactic acid. Ukutheleleka okuphansi kwe-Bikini kuphethwe ngama-antibiotic ngomlomo.
> Imithombo
- > Brant SV, Loker ES. I-Schistosomes eNingizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States kanye Nezizathu Zabo Zokubangela I-Cercarial Dermatitis noma i- "Swimmers Itch". J Helminthol. 2009; 83: 191-98.
- > I-Rossetto AL, i-Dellatorre G, i-Silveira FL. Ukulimala kwe-Seabather: Isifundo seMitholampilo ne-Epidemiological yama-38 Amacala eSifundazweni saseSanta Catarina, eBrazil. Umfundisi Inst Med Trop San Paulo. 2009; 51: 169-75.
- > Sridhar J, Deo R. Marine, nezinye izidakamizwa zasemanzini. I-Indian Journal of Dermatology . 2017; 62 (1): 66. doi: 10.4103 / 0019-5154.198052.
- > I-Swimmer's Itch. I-Mayo Clinic.