Uqondisa Izikhumba Zomzimba Nezinhlayiya
Izimo ezihlukahlukene ze-dermatologic ezithinta isikhumba zingabangela ubunzima nokuhlukumezeka, kodwa ezinye zihlobene nokungezwani komzimba. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo zesikhumba kanye neziqhumane ezingabangela ubuthi nokuvuvukala. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-rashes ahlobene nalokhu okuhlobene nezifo zesikhumba. Isibonelo, ukulunywa kwezinambuzane nezimo ezizimele ngokuhambisana nokutheleleka kwe-fungal, amabhaktheriya, kanye ne-viral kungabangela ukuqhuma ukuvela.
Ngenkathi kungase kube nezinye izimbangela ze-rash yakho, ukusabela kwe-allergen kusekhona phakathi kwezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuqothula isikhumba. Lokhu okulandelayo yizinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zokuhlukumeza isikhumba.
I-Atopic Dermatitis (i-Eczema)
I-adicic dermatitis, eyaziwa ngokuthi i- eczema , ivame ukuvela ezinganeni ezincane, nakuba ingaqala kubantu abadala, futhi ingaqhubeka nokuphila kwabantu abadala. Ukuqhuma kwe-atopic dermatitis, evame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-eczema, kwenzeka lapho umuntu ehleka khona. Kusencane, ukuqhuma kwenzeka esikhwameni, emathunjini, nase-scalp, lapho ingane ikwazi ukuqala khona. Izingane ezindala nezindala zineziphukuphuku ezikhungweni zesikhumba nasemaceleni, nakuba zingase zenzeke ebusweni, entanyeni, ezandleni, ezinyaweni nasemhlane.
Ukushisa kubomvu, kuvame ukuqhuma noma kuqhuma, futhi kunamabhuleki amancane noma ama-bumps. Kuvame ukubukeka, noma izindawo zesikhumba ephukile, kusuka ekuqothulweni kobudlova. Ngenkathi kunezinyango zangasese ze-eczema ezitholakalayo, i-atopic dermatitis ixhunyaniswe nokudla kokudla ezinganeni, ngakho-ke ukuhlola okuphelele yi-allergenist / immunologist kungase kulungiselelwe uma wena noma ingane yakho uhlangabezana nalolu hlobo lokushona.
I-Urticaria (Hives) ne-Angioedema (Ukuvuvukala)
I-Urticaria , evame ukubizwa ngokuthi imifantu, i-rash ehlasele engenzeka nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kubonakala njengamahlumela abomvu akhuphukile obujamo obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu futhi ngokuvamile uhlala amaminithi ambalwa kuphela. Nakuba kungase kube mnandi kakhulu, ngokuvamile umuntu ngeke ahlaziye (funda kuze kube iphuzu lokuphula isikhumba bese ubangela ukuphuma kwegazi) ngokwabo.
I-Urticaria ingaba yindilinga (ehlala njalo engaphansi kwamasonto ayisithupha) noma engapheli (amaviki angaphezu kwamasonto ayisithupha).
Ukuvuvukala okuvame ukuhambisana ne-urticaria kubizwa nge-angioedema futhi kuvame ukubandakanya izindebe, amehlo, nezandla nezinyawo. I-Angioedema ngokuvamile ayiyona into enhle noma ebomvu; kuvame ukushisa, ukushaya, noma ukubangela ukuzwa kwezingoma. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuvuvukala okukhulu okuvimbela ikhono lokuphefumula kungathuthuka. Lesi simo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha esibizwa ngokuthi i-anaphylaxis, esingasongela ukuphila.
Xhumana noDermatitis
Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis lubangelwa ukuxhumana kesikhumba ngqo ngento eyenza ukusabela okunjenge-rash. Abantu basabela ezinhlobonhlobo zamakhemikhali, kuhlanganise izimonyo, ugqoke izinwele, izinsimbi, imithi yokwelapha kanye namazinyo. Isibonelo se-dermatitis yoxhumene nabo yisisindo se-poison ivy, okuyinto enzima kakhulu futhi ibonakala njengamabhantshi aphuma futhi aqoqwe ngemuva kokuxhumana nezitshalo zomndeni weToododendron .
I-dermatitis contact rash ingahle ibonakale njenge-atopic dermatitis, kodwa ukuqhuma kutholakala kuphela endaweni yokuxhumana namakhemikhali akhubezayo. Izindawo ezivamile zihlanganisa ubuso, ikakhulukazi amajwabu amehlo, intamo, izandla, nezinyawo. Ukuxhumana ne-dermatitis kuya ezinsimbi, njengezingubo zokugqoka noma izinkinobho / izinkinobho / izikebhe ezigqoke izingubo, ngokuvamile zivela entanyeni, izinsipho / izandla, izimbobo zokubhoboza, nase-waistline.
Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis lungatholakala ngokuhlolwa kwe-patch , nakuba kungaba nzima ukucacisa imbangela.
> Imithombo:
> Atopic Dermatitis Practice Parameters. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2004; 93: S1-21.
> Imikhakha yokuziphatha yokuLawula izifo: i-Urticaria e-Actic ne-Chronicle ne-Angioedema. Ann Ukuzivocavoca. 2000; 85: S525-44.
> Beltrani VS, Bernstein IL, Cohen DE, Fonacier L. Ukuxhumana ne-Dermatitis: I-Parameter Yokusebenza. Ann Ukuzivocavoca Isifo Somoya Immunol. 2006; 97: S1-38.