Konke Okudingeka Ukwazi Nge-Pruritus
Ukubuthwa kubhekisela ekuzweleni okungajabulisi okubangela isidingo sokuqala - i-term yezokwelapha ngokumangalisa yi-pruritus. Ukunambitha kungagcinwa endaweni ethile yomzimba (endaweni), noma kungaba khona wonke umzimba (jikelele). Ukunambitha kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokuqubuka, okungahle kube yimbangela yalokho kushaywa noma umphumela wokukhipha. Kwabanye abantu, kungenzeka kube khona ukukhwabanisa okubonakalayo okuhambisana nokushaywa kwabo.
Kungakhathaliseki ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kwe-rash, ukucheka kungabangela ukulimaza, ikakhulukazi ebusuku lapho umuntu ezama ukulala.
Kungani Kucutshungulwa?
Ukunambitheka nosizi kuyisimo esithinta eduze, ngoba izinzwa ezifanayo zithumela zombili izibonakaliso ebuchosheni. Uma indawo yesikhumba idutshulwa, leyo ndawo efanayo ingaba yinto ehamba phambili, eholele ekuqotheni okuningi. Lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi umjikelezo we-itch-scratch. Ngokuvamile, ukucheka kungase kuhlotshaniswe nenkinga ngesikhumba noma kwesinye isifo esiwumzimba (isifo sesistimu). Uma kutholakala endaweni ethile yesikhumba, ngokuvamile isifo sesistimu asibangeli.
Yini Ebangelwa Ukubhekwa?
Izimbangela zokubamba zingahlukaniswa zibe zendawo futhi zenziwe jikelele. Izindawo zokubamba ezitholakala endaweni eyodwa komzimba cishe zibangelwa inkinga yesikhumba. Indawo yomzimba ukuthi i-checks inganikeza insizakalo mayelana nombangela we-itch.
Isibonelo, ukushaywa kwe-scalp kungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa ye-sebrrheic dermatitis (dandruff), i-atopic dermatitis, i-contact dermatitis, i-psoriasis, noma i-head lice.
Ukuhlobisa okujwayelekile kungenziwa ngenxa yezifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, kanye nesifo se-systemic. Izifo zesikhumba ezibangelwa ukushaya umzimba wonke zihlanganisa imifantu, i-atopic dermatitis kanye ne-dermatitis yokuxhumana.
Ukunambitha kungahle kubangelwe nemithi (njengama-narcotics nezinye izidakamizwa zobuhlungu), izifo (njengokungenwa kwezifo zamathumbu), ukungabi nensimbi, isifo sesibindi, isifo sezinso, umsebenzi ophezulu noma ophansi wegciwane, kanye namanye amagciwane.
Yisiphi Isifo Esivamile Sezikhumba Esenza Ukubuthwa?
Kunezifo ezintathu zezifo zesikhumba ezivamile ezibangelwa ukulimaza. Lezi zihlanganisa i-atopic dermatitis (eczema), ama-hives (urticaria), no-dermatitis wokuxhumana.
I-aperic dermatitis ivame ukuthinta izingane kanye nabantu abadala, futhi kubangele ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni eziguquguqukayo zezingubo ze-elbow nasemuva kwamadolo. Ukukhipha isikhumba kubangelwa ukuqubuka okumile, okungahle kuhlotshaniswe ne-blisters nokugquma.
I-Hives iyinhlawulo ekhwabanayo engenzeka nganoma isiphi isikhathi, kodwa ngokuvamile ihlasela izingane. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kubonakala njengamabhomu abomvu aphakanyisiwe ahlukahlukeneko nobukhulu obuvame ukugcina imizuzu embalwa nje emahoreni ambalwa. Ku-50% abantu abanezinyosi, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba ezungeze amehlo, umlomo, ulimi noma izandla / izinyawo kungenzeka, okuthiwa i-angioedema.
Uxhumano lwe-dermatitis lubangelwa ukuxhumana kesikhumba namakhemikhali okuholela ekugqibeleni okubukeka njengobuthi obunobuthi noma ivy yobuthi. Izitshalo zomndeni we- Toxicodendron ziyisisusa esijwayelekile sokuxhumana okutshalwe yizitshalo ezithinta izitshalo, okuholela ekugqibeleni okunamandla okukhulu okunama-blisters okuphazamisayo nokukhuphuka ngemuva kokuxhumana nesikhumba.
Abantu bangasabela nakweminye imakhemikhali ehlukahlukene, kuhlanganise izimonyo / ukwakheka , ilanga lelanga , idayisi , izinsimbi, imithi yokwelapha kanye namazinyo .
Hlola ezinye zezithombe ezivamile zesikhumba esivamile .
Iyini i-Treatment For Itching?
Uma imbangela yokubamba ingabonakala futhi igwenywe noma ilungiswe, khona-ke ukuvuza kuyakwelashwa. Nokho, lokhu akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukwelashwa kokushaywa ngokuqinisekile kuxhomeke esibangelweni, nakuba ezinye izinyathelo ezijwayelekile zingasebenza ezimweni eziningi zokubamba.
Ukwelashwa kwesikhumba esomile njengesizathu sokubamba : Abantu abaningi abanesikhumba esomile banenkinga enzima yokuthola usizo.
Izinqubo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, kufaka phakathi ama-moisturizers nama-steroid amagciwane, angeke asebenze yedwa. Inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "i-soak and slather" sekuyisikhathi eside isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukuphatha isikhumba esomile. Le nqubo ihilela ubusuku obusuku bokufudumala emanzini afudumele, ahlanzekile okulandelwa ngokushesha ngemva kokusetshenziswa kwamafutha e-topical corticosteroid kuya esikhwameni esinomswakama isikhathi esingamaviki amabili. Ukunakekelwa kwekhanda kugcinwa ngokusetshenziswa kwe-moisturizer yansuku zonke ngemuva kokugeza.
I-Creams yokwelashwa kokubamba : I-steroids ye-Topical imithi elwa nokuvuvukala esetshenziselwa ukuphatha izimo zesikhumba ezihlukahlukene. Le mithi inganciphisa ukuvuvukala, ukuhlambalaza, ukuphahlazeka nokugxila uma isetshenziswa esikhumbeni esisodwa noma ngaphezulu izikhathi ngosuku. Kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ze-steroid esiphezulu ezitholakalayo ngemithi kadokotela, kanye ne-hydrocortisone 1% ukhilimu, etholakala phezu kwe-counter ngaphandle kwemithi.
Amanye ama-creams akufanele asetshenziselwe ukuwasha. Lokhu kufaka phakathi i-anesthetics yezobuciko kanye nama-antihistamine angama-topical , angabangela ukuhlambalaza ngokwabo, ngakho-ke akunconywa ukwelashwa kokubamba.
I-creams ebusweni yokubamba : Kuphela izinhlobo ezithile ze-creams ezishintshayo zingasetshenziswa ebusweni. Isikhumba ebusweni sithinteka kakhulu emiphumeleni emibi ye-steroids ye-topical, futhi ukuthola le mithi emehlweni kungabangela i-glaucoma noma ukwakheka kwe-cataract. Ngakho-ke, kuphela ama-steroid ephansi kakhulu-potency okufanele asetshenziswe ebusweni futhi kuphela isikhathi esincane kakhulu esingenzeka.
Ama-Antihistamine ekwelapheni ukukhipha : Amafomu athile okubamba, ikakhulukazi ama-hive, angaphendula ukwelashwa ngama-antihistamine emlomo. Ezinye izimbangela zokubamba, njenge-eczema no-dermatitis oxhumana nabo, kungenzeka ukuthi zingcono ngama-antihistamine. Kunezinhlobo eziningi zokhetho zama-antihistamine, kufaka phakathi ama-prescription-kuphela amafomu kanye nezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-counter. Amanye ama-antihistamine azozuza ngokubhekwa kuphela ngemiphumela emibi ye-sedation, engaba usizo ebusuku.
Yini Abanye Abanye Abayitholile Ukusiza Ukubamba Kwabo?
Ukuhlunga isikhumba kungakwenza ube nempilo. Abantu abaningi bathole usizo ngokukhomba nokulungisa imbangela. Ngisho nalapho imbangela ingatholakali, abanye abantu bathole izindlela ezihlukile zokunciphisa itch yabo. Funda ukuthi abanye abantu bathole ukuxazulula ukushaywa kwabo. Noma, uma usutholile indlela enhle yokuxazulula inkinga yesikhumba esibucayi, wabelane ngolwazi lwakho nabanye.