I-hives ku-Cold
Abantu abane- urticaria engokwenyama banomzimba wokuvuthwa kwemifantu yabo, njengokucindezela, ukushisa, ukubandayo, ukukhanya kwelanga, amanzi, noma ukuzivocavoca. Kuze kube ngamaphesenti angu-30 abantu abane- urticaria engapheli abanesizathu sangempela se-urticaria yabo.
Iyini i-urticaria yamafutha?
I-urticaria ye-Cold iyindlela ye-urticaria engokomzimba ebonakala ngokuthuthukiswa kwemifantu nokuvuvukala ngokushisa okubandayo.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezibandayo zingabangela izimpawu kubantu abane-syndrome, kuhlanganise nesimo sezulu esibanda, ukudla okubandayo, neziphuzo, nokubhukuda emanzini abandayo.
Ngenkathi abantu abaningi abane-urticaria ebandayo bebona izimpawu ezincane zokubamba futhi ukusibekela ngokushisa okubandayo, abanye abantu baye babhekana ne-life-threatening anaphylaxis ngemisebenzi yamanzi equkethe amanzi abandayo. I-urticaria ye-cold ingase ibangelwe nezinkinga eziningana zezokwelapha, ezifaka izifo ezihlukahlukene, izifo ezizimele , ezinye ze-cancer, nemiphumela emibi evela emithini ethile. Kukhona nezinhlobo ze-urticaria ebanda egijima emindenini.
Ukuxilongwa
Ukuxilongwa kwe-urticaria ebandayo kwenziwa nge-ice-cube test. Lokhu kuhlolwa kuhilela ukubekwa kwe-ice-cube (noma ezinye izinto ezibandayo ezifana nefriji efrijini ebandayo) esihlokweni. Into ebandayo ishiywe engalo kuze kube yimaminithi angu-10, ngokuhlolwa okuhle okubonisa ukubonakala komcuba noma ukuvuvukala esakhiweni kungakapheli imizuzu emihlanu ngemuva kokususwa kwezinto ezibandayo.
Isikhathi sokuchayeka into ebandayo esithathayo singakwazi ukubikezela ubukhulu besifo; uvivinyo oluhle ngezikhathi zokufiphaza okufishane lihambisana nezibonakaliso ezinzima kakhulu.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-urticaria ezibandayo zingenakho ukuhlolwa okuhle kwe-ice-cube. Lokhu kufaka:
I-urticaria epholile ebambezelekile , enezimpawu ezenzeka emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwangu-48 ngemva kokushisa okubandayo.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-ice-cube kungabonisa umphumela omuhle amahora amaningi ngemva kokubekwa kulaba bantu.
I- dermatographism encike ezinqolobaneni , lapho izimpawu zivele khona ngokugubha noma ukucindezela esikhumbeni esibandayo. Indawo yokuhlola i-ice-cube ingabonisa isidleke uma igubha ngenento ephikisayo, njengepeni.
I-urticaria ye-cholinergic eyenziwe ngamakhaza, enezibonakaliso, ngokuvamile ivela ngokuzivocavoca ezindaweni ezibandayo. Uma izimpawu zenzeka ngokuzivocavoca ezindaweni ezifudumele, kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu une- urticaria ye-cholinergic .
I-urticaria ebanda efudumele yendawo eholela endaweni yezibonakaliso zemisundu nokuvuvukala endaweni yokungena ngqo emakhazeni. Isivivinyo se-ice-cube engalweni singabangela imifantu ukuthi ifake amasentimitha ambalwa kude nesayithi le-ice-cube application, isibonelo.
Lapho umuntu ethola ukuthi une-urticaria ebandayo, kungadingeka ukuba afune izimbangela zesifo. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlolwa kwegazi ukuhlola izifo ezizimele, amagciwane (njenge-leukemia), izifo (ezifana ne-mononucleosis, i-virus ye-virus, kanye nesifo samagciwane), kanye nokubukeza imithi ethathwe. Imithi efana ne-penicillin (kanye nama-antibiotic ahlobene), amaphilisi okulawula ukubeletha , kanye nemithi ethile yokulwa ne-fungal (njenge-griseofulvin) kuye kwabikwa ukuthi kubangele urticaria ebanda.
Ukwelapha
Ukugwema izindawo ezibandayo, ikakhulukazi ukubhukuda emanzini abandayo, kuyindlela ebalulekile yokuvimbela izimpawu kubantu abane-urticaria ebanda. Labo abane-urticaria abandayo akufanele baphuze bodwa, banikwe amandla okuthola i-anaphylaxis enamandla ngamanzi abandayo, futhi ngaleyo ndlela ingozi yokungena. Kungase kudingekile ukugwema ukudla okubandayo, njenge-ayisikhilimu kanye neziphuzo ezibandayo. Abantu abanezimpawu ezinzima kufanele baphathe i- epinephrine engenayo futhi bagqoke isongo se-Medic-Alert. Izimpawu zingase zinciphwe ngokusebenzisa ama- antihistamine ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi amadala ase-antihistamine asebekhulile anjenge-cyproheptadine.
> Imithombo:
> I-Wanderer AA. I-Spectrum ye-Cold Urticaria. Imitholampilo ye-Immunology Yezokwelapha eNyakatho Melika.1995; 15 (4): 701-23.
> Kaplan AP. I-Urticaria ne-Angioedema ekungezwani komzimba: Izimiso nezenzo. I-5th Edition, ehlelwe yi-Middleton E, et al. Ukushicilelwa kwe-Mosby, eSt. Louis, MO. 1998: 1104-22.