Ngenkathi Kubalwa, Ukuqashelwa Nokuqala Kwangaphambi Kokuqala Kungasiza Lezi Mibandela
Izingane ezizalwe nge- fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) zizokwazi ukuthuthukisa izimo eziningana zokulimaza. Lezi yizimo ezingase zikhule njengomphumela wokuba ne-FAS.
Uma ingane yakho ine-FAS, lolu hlu lungasabeka. Kodwa lezi zimiso zingenakugwemeka. Eziningi zazo zingathuthukiswa noma zivinjelwe uma ingane nomndeni wabo bethola ukwelashwa okufanele.
Ngokwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo okufanele wazi, ungase uthole usizo ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka kwengane yakho noma kumuntu omdala onama-FAS.
Ngokusho kweZiko Likazwelonke Lokukhubazeka Kwezokuzalwa Nokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko, kunesixhumanisi phakathi kwe-FAS nemibandela yesibili elandelayo.
I-FAS nezinkinga zempilo yengqondo
Izingane ezinezingane ze-FAS zinengozi eyengeziwe yokuthuthukisa ukukhathazeka kwengqondo, ukukhathazeka kwezempilo yengqondo, nezimo ezingokwengqondo.
- Ukukhathazeka kwengqondo
- Izifo zengqondo
- Ukungasebenzi kahle kwengqondo
- Ukukhathazeka-ukulahlekelwa / ukugula okungenayo (ADHD)
- Ukuziphatha okuphazamisayo
- Utshwala nokuxhomeka kwezidakamizwa
- Ukucindezeleka
- Iziqephu ze-Psychotic
Ezinye izingane ze-FAS nazo zingase zihlakulele ukukhathazeka kokukhathazeka, ukuphazamiseka kokudla, kanye nokucindezeleka kokucindezeleka okulandelayo.
I-FAS futhi iphazamise imfundo
Imfundo enhle ibalulekile kubo bonke abantwana. Ngenxa yokuthi abantwana abane-FAS banenkinga yokusebenzisana nabanye, ubudlelwane obubi nabothisha futhi kungenzeka banqamule esikoleni, banamathuba amaningi okumiswa, axoshwe noma bayeke isikole.
Ngisho nabafundi be-FAS abahlala esikoleni, lokho okuhlangenwe nakho akukona okwakungokoqobo. Isikole kungenzeka singabi nezinsiza zezezimali futhi abasebenzi abangeke bakwazi ukuqeqeshwa ukuze banakekele ngokwanele ukunakekelwa kwabafundi nezinkinga zokuziphatha.
Izinkinga zomthetho zezinsizwa ze-FAS
Izibalo zibonisa ukuthi intsha kanye nabantu abadala abaseFAS banamathuba amaningi okuxhumana namaphoyisa kanye nenqubo yokwahlulela kunelabo abangenaso lesi sifo esibuhlungu.
Ngokwezikhungo zokulawulwa nokuvimbela izifo (CDC), izingane ze-FAS ziphela ngezinkinga zomthetho ngoba zinzima ukulawula ukuthukuthela nokukhungatheka, kanye nezinkinga zabo zokuqonda izisusa zabanye. Amaphoyisa amaningi ase-US awaqeqeshwe ngokwanele ukuze abone futhi, futhi, ahlasele isimo esihilela umuntu onama-FAS.
Ukwengeza, abantu abadala abangase bangabi nentshisekelo yengane enhliziyweni bangase bazuze ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukuphatha lezi zingane. Iziguli eziningi ze-FAS zingaqeda ukwenza izinto ezingekho emthethweni ngaphandle kokuqaphela lokho abakwenzayo.
I-FAS nokuziphatha okungafanele ngokobulili
Abacwaningi babika ukuthi abantu abane-FAS bangase babonise ukuziphatha okungalungile ngokocansi, njengokuthuthuka okungafanelekile nokuthinta okungalungile. I-FAS izingane eziye zahlushwa udlame ziyakwazi ngisho nokukhombisa ukuziphatha okungalungile kobulili.
Utshwala Nezinkinga Zezidakamizwa zeziguli ze-FAS
Ezinye izifundo zibonisa ukuthi isiguli esisodwa seziguli ezine-FAS sakha izinkinga zokuphuza utshwala nezidakamizwa. Ngaphezu kwengxenye yalowo wesithathu wokugcina odingwa ukwelashwa okwelashwa ngenxa yezinkinga zabo zokusebenzisa izidakamizwa. Ngokusobala, izingane eziningi ezine-fetal disorder disorder ziyizingane ezidakayo.
Izinkinga Zokuphila Zansukuzonke Nokuqashwa Kwezilwane Zama-FAS
Ngenxa yokukhubazeka kanye nezimo eziyisibili, abantu abadala abane- fetus disorder disorder banenkinga yokubamba imisebenzi futhi bahlala ngokuzimela njengamalungu omphakathi okhiqizayo.
Izinkinga ze-FAS kanye nezingane
Iziguli ze-FAS zinamathuba amaningi okuba abazali ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesahlulelo nokulawula ukucindezela. Ukuthembela kwabo ngokweqile kungaholela nasecansini engavimbelwe ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa, ngokwe-CDC. Lokhu kungaholela esizukulwaneni sesibili sezingane ezisengozini ye-FAS.
Ngenxa yokuthi abantu abadala abane-fetal alcohol syndrome cishe bekhulile emakhaya engahlali, bengenamakhaya, babaleka ekhaya noma bahlukumezekile basekhaya, banamathuba ambalwa okufunda amakhono akwanele okubeletha.
Ukuvimbela Izimo Zesibili
Akuzona zonke izingane ezine-fetal alcohol syndrome ezihlakulela lezi zimo zesibili. Ukuxilongwa kokuqala kanye nokuqaliswa kwalokho okubizwa yi-CDC " izici zokuvikelwa " kunganciphisa noma kuvimbele ukuthuthukiswa kwezimo zamabanga aphansi ze-FAS.
Uma ukhathazekile ngomsana noma omdala nge-FAS, ukuqonda izimo abangase babhekane nazo nokuthi unganciphisa kanjani ingozi ingakusiza ukuba ubasize.
> Umthombo:
> Izikhungo Zokulawulwa Nokuvimbela Izifo, Isikhungo Sikazwelonke Ngeziphene Zokuzalwa Nokukhubazeka Kwentuthuko. "Izimo Zesibili Ezihlanganisiwe ne-FAS" (2016). https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/fasd/secondary-conditions.html