Izimpawu Zengqondo Eziyisixwayiso Ze-Cancer Gastric
Izibonakaliso zesifo somdlavuza wesisu zisuka egazini esiswini kuya ebuhlungu besisu. Kodwa-ke, izikhathi ezivamile, umdlavuza wesisu awunayo izimpawu ezinkathini zokuqala, noma izimpawu zingaba zingacacile, ezicashile, futhi ezingenakuqhathaniswa-njengokusicasula noma ukulahlekelwa isisindo. Ngeshwa, asikho uphawu olulodwa noma uphawu oluyisixwayiso olukhomba ukuxilongwa komdlavuza wesisu, ukuhlolwa nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlolwe.
Izimpawu zihluka phakathi kwabantu abahlukene futhi zixhomeke esigabeni sesifo, kanye nohlobo oluthile lomdlavuza wesisu. Uma uhlangabezana nanoma yiziphi izimpawu zomdlavuza wesisu alalele ngezansi, sicela ubheke udokotela wakho. Ngezifo eziningi, ukuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholela emthonjeni ongcono wezokwelapha.
Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Ze-Cancer Cancer
Ikhansela livame ukuveza ukubonakala kwayo kokubili ngezibonakaliso-izinguquko ezibonakalayo njengegazi esitokisini, kanye nezimpawu-ukuthi uzizwa kanjani ngaphakathi kepha abanye abangaboni, njengokukhathala. Njengoba sibhala phansi izimpawu ezingezansi, uzobona ukuthi zonke azifani neze futhi zingahlobene nezimo eziningi zezokwelapha. Uma kunezimpawu ezingaphezulu, kungenzeka ukuthi kunenkinga, kodwa noma ngabe unesifo esisodwa kuphela kubalulekile ukwazi isizathu. Izimpawu ezijwayelekile zomdlavuza wesisu zihlanganisa okulandelayo:
Igazi eSitokolini
Igazi kulesi sikhundla kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesisu kodwa kunezimbangela eziningi.
Umbala wegazi esitokisini uvame ukunikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nomsuka wegazi.
Igazi elibomvu elikhanyayo (i-hematochezia), njengokungathi ungayiphawula lapho usula ngamathisipi angasese, kungase kusabe kodwa ngokuvamile akusizathu sokwesaba. Lolu hlobo lokuphuma kwegazi luvame ukuhlobana nezimo ezingathí sina (nakuba zingakalungi) njengama-hemorrhoids nama- fissures an anal .
Kodwa-ke, kungaba ngenxa yamagciwane angaphansi kwesigcawu sokugaya, njengomdlavuza we-rectal nomdlavuza wekoloni ekuhlahleni (ingxenye yokugcina) yekoloni.
Igazi elivela ephakeme kumgudu wokugaya ukudla ngokuvamile alibomvu futhi esikhundleni salokho lingase livele limile futhi lilinde ( melena ). Ukweqa okuvela esiswini kuvame ukuchazwa njengokuthi kuvele "ukubonakala kwekhofi". Kodwa-ke, kunezincazelo eziningi ezingase zenzeke ngalokhu, kuhlanganise nokuphuma kwegazi noma yikuphi ukusuka kwesigcawu kuya engxenyeni engenhla yekoloni.
Igazi esitokisini alisoloko libonakala emehlweni. I-stool yakho ingaqukatha amanani amaningi wegazi okuwukuphela kovivinywa, njengokuhlola kwegazi lomzimba we-fecal, ongayibonisa. Eqinisweni, inkomba yokuqala ongase uyiphume ngaphakathi kungase kube khona i-anemia (ukutholakala kwe-anemia yensimbi ekulahlekeni kwegazi) ekubaleni kwegazi okuphelele (CBC).
Ubuhlungu besisu kanye nokuphazamiseka
Ubuhlungu besisu kukhona esinye sezibonakaliso ezivame kakhulu zomdlavuza wesisu futhi ngokuvamile okuholela abantu ukuba bafune usizo lwezokwelapha. Ubuhlungu besisu bungaba nobuhlungu obunzima obungapheliyo ebuhlungu obukhulu. Ubuhlungu nokuhlukumeza ngokuvamile kuvela endaweni engaphezulu kwesisu. Lokho kusho, ngenxa yendlela indlela izinzwa ezithola ngayo ubuhlungu esiswini, indawo yobuhlungu ayibonakali lapho umthombo walezo zibuhlungu khona.
Ubuhlungu besisu, njengezinye izimpawu ezibalulwe lapha, kunezimbangela eziningi , futhi eziningi zalezi zimo zivame kakhulu kunomdlavuza wesisu. Lezi zingahlukahluka ezimweni eziningi "eziyingozi," njengokungabekezelelani kwe-lactose, ezimweni ezimbi. Ezinye izinhlobo zamanqamu ezingabangela ubuhlungu besisu zihlanganisa umdlavuza we-pancreatic , umdlavuza wesibindi , umdlavuza we- bile nomdlavuza we-gallbladder .
Ubuhlungu besisu obuqhubekayo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwenzeka kuphi, kudingeka buhlolwe udokotela wakho.
I-Nausea eqhubekayo kanye / noma ukuvota
I-nausea nokuhlanza yizibonakaliso ezivamile, nezimbangela eziningi ezivame ukwedlula umdlavuza wesisu.
Uma unesiyaluyalu nokuhlanza okuphikelela, noma kunjalo, kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi libonisa ukukhathazeka okukhulu. Uma izimpawu zakho zihlala njalo, noma uma uhlanza noma yiliphi igazi (noma ngabe nje inani elincane), yenza i-aphoyintimenti ukuze ubone udokotela wakho khona nje. Uma uhlanza inani elikhulu legazi (okungaphezu kwamaspuni ambalwa) alinde ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti bese ubiza u-911. Ukugaya isisu kuyisimo esiphuthumayo sezokwelapha.
Ukulahlekelwa Ukudla noma Ukuzwa Ngokugcwele Ngokushesha
Akuvamile ukulahlekelwa ukudla kwakho usuku noma ezimbili, kodwa uma uthola ukuthi awufuni ukudla okungaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, bheka udokotela wakho. Kunezimo eziningi ezingabangela ukulahlekelwa ukudla, kuphela okukodwa komdlavuza wesisu. Kodwa ukwehla kwesifiso kuyisiginali esinzima sokuthi kukhona okungalungile.
Ngokuhlobene kakhulu nokuntuleka kwesifiso kuyisimo sokugcwala okwenzeka ngisho nangemva kokudla ukudla okulula kuphela. Uma uthola ukuthi ulambile (unesidlo esivamile), kodwa uzizwe masinyane, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuvimbela Amathumbu
Ukuvimbela kwesisu kungaba uphawu lomdlavuza wesisu, ikakhulu uma kwenzeka emva kokudla. Cishe uyazi ukuthi ukuvuthwa okuza ngokudla ukudla okuphezulu noma kokudla kakhulu. Uma uzizwa uvinjelwe futhi ungenayo incazelo, noma kunjalo, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ngaphezu komdlavuza wesisu nezinye izimo, ukuvimbela esiswini kuvame ukuqala uphawu lomdlavuza we-ovari. Umdlavuza we-Ovarian usungulwe "umbulali othulile" ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezimpawu ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo.
Ukuguquka komlilo kanye / noma ukuguqulwa
Ukuvuthwa kwegazi kuvame ukuhlobene nokucasula okuyisisindo kusuka ku-acid reflux, kodwa kungabuye kube uphawu lomdlavuza wesisu. Ukuzithoba kuyisibonakaliso esibalulekile okufanele usiqaphele futhi, ikakhulu uma sigcina isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku noma ezimbili.
Izinguquko Emikhwalweni Yezinkwa
Izinguquko emikhondweni yemilenze, kuhlanganise nokuhuda kanye nokuqothulwa, kuvame ukuhlobene nezimo ezingathí sina. Kodwa lezi zinguquko nazo zingenye zezibonakaliso zokuxwayisa zomdlavuza wesisu. Wonke umuntu unemikhuba ehlukene yemilenze, futhi yini evamile kumuntu oyedwa kungase kungabi yinye. Okubaluleke kunazo zonke ukuthola ukuthi imikhuba yakho yezinyosi iguqula wena njengomuntu ngamunye. Uma ubona ushintsho, khuluma nodokotela wakho.
Ukuzwa Ukhathele Kakhulu
Ukhathala okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa kungabonisa inkinga yezokwelapha. Ngomdlavuza wesisu, ukukhathala kuvame ukuhlobene ne- anemia ngenxa yokulahlekelwa kwegazi esitokisini noma ekuhlanzeni. Kubonakala sengathi sonke sikhathele lezi zinsuku, kodwa ukukhathala okuhlobene nomdlavuza kuvame ukuhluka. Kuyinto uhlobo lokukhathala okungavamile ukuphumula ngokuphumula okuhle ebusuku noma indebe encane yekhofi. Lolu hlobo lokukhathala luvame ukukhula kancane kancane, ngakho kungasiza ukucabanga emuva kwezinyanga ezingu-6 kuya kwezingu-12 bese uqhathanisa izinga lakho lamandla manje kuze kube manje. Uma kucacile ukuthi ukhathele kakhulu, yenza i-aphoyintimenti, ngisho noma ungenayo enye izimpawu.
Ukulahlekelwa Isisindo Ngaphandle Kokuzama
Abaningi bethu bangamukela ukulahlekelwa isisindo ngaphandle kokudliwa, kepha ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo okungenhloso kungukukhathazeka kwezempilo okufanele kudluliselwe kudokotela wakho. Uma ulahlekelwe cishe ngamaphesenti angu-5 wesisindo somzimba wakho ovamile (isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo samakhilogremu angu-7.5 kumuntu onamaphilenti angu-150) phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphansi, futhi ungakadli noma usebenzise umzimba, shayela udokotela wakho . Ukulahleka kwesisindo okungenalutho kungaba umphumela wezimo eziningi ezinzima, kuhlanganise nomdlavuza wesisu.
I-Gut izwa ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle
Kuyinto engavamile kubantu abatholwe benomdlavuza ukuthi bayakwazi ukuthi kukhona into enhle. Ungase ungabi nomuzwa omuhle noma unesisindo sokuthi kukhona okungalungile. Thembela intuition yakho. Okubi kakhulu okungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwa yisikhathi nemali ebandakanyekile ekwenzeni i-aphoyintimenti. Ngokuphambene nalokho, okubi kakhulu okungenzeka ngenxa yokungalaleli izwi lomzimba wakho kungaba yingozi.
Ngezansi Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Ze-Cancer Cancer
Izimpawu nezimpawu zesifo somdlavuza wesisu kunezimbangela eziningi. Iphuzu elibalulekile okumele liqaphele, kodwa-ke ukuthi ngisho noma izimpawu zakho zingekho ngenxa yomdlavuza esiswini sakho, kunezinye izimo eziningi ezingathí sina ezingaba khona uma uzwa ubuhlungu besisu, izinguquko zesisu, noma ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esingalindelekile.
Kubalulekile ukwenza i-aphoyintimenti ukubona udokotela wakho uma ubhala noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingenayo incazelo. Izimpawu zindlela yethu yomzimba yokusixwayisa ezindabeni ezidinga ukubhekana nazo. Uma ubona udokotela wakho futhi engenayo incazelo yalokho osebenzelana nakho, landela up bese ubuza futhi.
Umdlavuza wesisu, kanye nezinye izizathu eziningi ezikhona zalezi zimpawu, ngezinye izikhathi kungaba yinselele ekuhloleni. Uma ungenayo izimpendulo, cabanga ngemibono yesibili. Ngesikhathi udokotela wakho engase asebenzise nawe imizuzu engu-15 noma engu-30, uhlala emzimbeni wakho 24/7. Njengoba kuphawuliwe ngenhla, thola ubhulovu bakho bese ubheka nxazonke zakho. Iningi le-khansa lilula ukuwelapha uma litholakala ezinyathelweni zokuqala zesifo. Abantu abaningi abatholakaliswa ezinyathelweni zakuqala baye bafanele ukuba ngummeli wabo, "isondo elincane" lokukhuluma, ukuze bathole ukunakekelwa kamuva ukuthi babalulekile.
> Imithombo:
> I-American Cancer Society. Izimpawu Nezibonakaliso Ze-Cancer Cancer. Kubuyekezwe 12/01/17. https://www.cancer.org/cancer/stomach-cancer/detection-diagnosis-staging/signs-symptoms.html
> Kasper, uDennis L .., u-Anthony S. Fauci, noStephen L .. Hauser. Izimiso zikaHarrison zeMithi yangaphakathi. ENew York: imfundo kaMc Graw Hill, 2015. Print.