Ekuqaleni, izibonakaliso zemfihlakalo ebomvu zizofana nalokho okwe-strep throat-high fever nesifo somzimba, phakathi kwabanye. Ngemuva kwelanga noma ezimbili, ukushisa okubomvu, umzimba wonke kanye nezinye izimpawu zesignesha, njenge-pigmentation yesikhumba nokuthi yini eyaziwa ngokuthi "ulimi lwe-strawberry," izokhula. Njengoba imfucuza ebomvu isakazeka kakhulu futhi ingakhululekile, kubalulekile ukufuna ukwelashwa ngokushesha nje uma ubona noma yikuphi ukuboniswa kokutheleleka.
Inkambo yama-antibiotics ngokuvamile imisiwe. Ngaphandle kokwelapha, umfutho obomvu uyoqhubeka uhamba kancane futhi, kungase kuholele nasezinkingeni ezinzima (nakuba zingavamile).
Izimpawu Ezivamile
Ngenxa yokuthi imfiva ebomvu ibangelwa umzimba ofanayo onomthwalo we- strep throat , ibhethri yeqembu A streptococcus, zombili izifo ziqala ngesimiso sezimpawu ezifanayo:
- Umkhuhlane: Omunye onomfutho obomvu uzoqhuba izinga lokushisa okungenani amadigri angu-101, futhi ama-103 noma ama-104 degrees ajwayelekile. Uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa ngama-antibiotics, umkhuhlane ungaqhubeka izinsuku eziningi ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa.
- Isibungu Esibi: Umphimbo kanye namathoni omuntu onomfutho obomvu uyobe obomvu futhi avuvuke, futhi avame ukumbozwa nge-pus emhlophe. Ama-glands entanyeni angase avuvuke futhi abe nesineke ekuthinteni. Kuzolimaza ukugwinya.
- Okunye: Ingane ene-red fever cishe izokuthuthukisa ezinye izimpawu ezijwayelekile zokutheleleka kwebhaktheriya. Lezi zingabandakanya ukucwenga, ukuhlanza, ukubola, izinhlungu zekhanda, nokulahlekelwa kwesidlo.
I-Scarlet Fever Rash
Emasontweni angu-12 kuya kwangu-48 emva kokubonakala kwezimpawu zokubomvu obomvu, i-telltale ebomvu ukushayeka kanye nezinye izimpawu ezibhekiswe kumfutho obomvu ziqala ukubonisa. Ukuqhuma kuqukethe ama-bumps amancane abomvu futhi uzizwa sengathi unesihlabathi, ikakhulukazi ezandleni nasesifuba. Uma ucindezelwe ngobumnene, ukuqhuma kuzoba blanch (vula umhlophe).
Ngezinye izikhathi ukuqhuma kubi kakhulu entanyeni, ama-elbow creases, ama-armpits (i-axilla), ne-groin. Kungadla isikhathi eside nje ngesonto. Uma sekudlulile, isikhumba singasondela amasonto ambalwa, ikakhulukazi ebusweni nasezintendeni zezandla.
Ezinye izinguquko zesikhumba ezihlotshaniswa nomkhuhlane omnyama zifaka:
- I-circumoral pallor: indawo ephaphathekile emlonyeni
- Imigqa kaPastia: izindawo ezimnyama, ezixubile ezikhungweni zesikhumba
- "Ulimi lwe-strawberry:" ukubopha obomvu, ukuvuvukala ngolimi ngezingubo ezimhlophe
Izinkinga
Kuyinto engavamile ukuba umkhuhlane omnyama ube nemiphumela emibi yesikhathi eside. Uma kwenzeka izinkinga zempilo ezihambisana nomkhuhlane obomvu, ngokuvamile ngenxa yokuthi i-group A strep bacteria isakaze ezingxenyeni zomzimba ngaphandle komphimbo.
Lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu uma ukutheleleka kungelashwa ngokwanele: noma ngabe ayikho imithi elwa namagciwane enqunywe noma engenzi lutho. Ama-bacteria nawo angasakazeka uma umuntu engayithathi inkambo ephelele ayinikezwe yona. Ngokuvamile iqembu lesibili Ukutheleleka kokusakazwa kuzokuvela engxenyeni yomzimba oseduze komphimbo, njengezoni, amathoni, nezindlebe. Ngezinye izikhathi ukutheleleka kwesikhumba kuzokhula kusuka ekutheleleni kwe-strep.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingavamile kakhulu, kodwa ezingase zibe nzima kakhulu, izinkinga zomkhuhlane omnyama (kanye ne-strep throat):
I-rheumatic fever , isifo esivuvukalayo esingathinta izicubu ezithile nezitho emzimbeni. Akucaci ukuthi ukutheleleka kweqembu le-strep ye-strep efana nomswakama obomvu kungaba nengxenye e-rheumatic fever. Incazelo ebonakalayo yi-strep bacterium iqukethe amaprotheni afana namaprotheni ezinamahloni enhliziyo, amalunga, isikhumba, nobuchopho, okwenza isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela senze lezi zakhiwo njengokungathi ziyisifo esithathelwanayo.
Ukuvuvukala okuphumela kungaba nemiphumela emibi, engunaphakade enhliziyweni, kufaka phakathi izivunguvungu zenhliziyo ezilimele nokuhluleka kwenhliziyo. I-rheumatic fever cishe inokukhula ezinganeni eziphakathi kuka-5 no-15, kodwa akuvamile e-United States nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile.
Njengomkhuhlane we-rheumatic, i- post-streptococcal glomerulonephritis (PSGN) isifo esivuvukalayo esingathuthuka ngemuva kokutheleleka kweqembu A strep efana nomfutho obomvu. Ithinta izinso futhi ibangele izimpawu ezifana nomchamo omnyama, obomvu obomvu; i-edema (ukuvuvukala) kobuso, izandla, nezinyawo; ukwehla komchamo we-urine; nokukhathala (ngenxa yamazinga aphansi ensimbi).
I-PSGN ingahlakulela ngokushesha ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10 umuntu ehla enomkhuhlane omnyama. Futhi njengezinkinga eziningi ezingase zibe khona zokutheleleka kweqembu i-A, nakuba izingane zithinteka kakhulu, i-PSGN ayidlangalaleni.
Nini Ukubona Udokotela
Uma ubona ukuqhuma okuhambisana nokushisa komkhuhlane noma ukuphuza komlomo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma nodokotela noma udokotela wezingane, ikakhulukazi uma uyazi ukuthi ukuchayeka ku-strep. Nakuba imfucuza ebomvu ingavamile njengakuqala, ungacabangi ukuthi izimpawu zingaba umphumela wenye into. Thola ukuhlolwa okusheshayo, okufanele ukuze ukwelashwa, uma kudingeka, kungaqala ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.
> Umthombo:
> Amasevisi Okulawula Nokuvimbela Izifo (CDC). "I-Group A Streptococcal (GAS) Izifo." Septemba 16, 2016.
I-CDC. "I-Scarlet Fever: I-Group A Infection Streptococcal." Jan 22, 2018.
I-Mayo Clinic. "I-Rheumatic Fever." NgoNovemba 17, 2017.