Kusukela kuDiskitho Yobambiswano kuya kuDokotela
Njengoba nje kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zabahlengikazi , kunezinhlobo eziningi zezokwelapha ezihlukene. Uma ufuna ukuba umhlengikazi, udinga ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi izinga lokuhlengikala elidingekayo kumsebenzi wehlengikazi oyifunayo. Funda kabanzi mayelana nezinhlobo zobuhlengikazi ezitholakalayo nokuthi ungatholaphi izinga olidingayo emsebenzini wakho wokuhlengikaza.
Kuthathwa eqenjini elikhulu, abahlengikazi bangakwazi ukuhlukaniswa kangcono ngokusho kwemvume yabo embonini kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye iziqinisekiso ezikhethekile. Lezi zigaba ngokuvamile zikhomba izinga elithile elithile elifinyelelekile, uhlobo lomsebenzi wokusebenza, ngisho nomkhawulo wemiholo.
I-Degree yobudlelwane ku-Nursing (i-ADN)
I-degree yomlingani ekunakekeleni i-degree yeminyaka emibili etholakala ekolishi lomphakathi noma esikoleni sokufundela umsebenzi. I-associate degree iyimfuneko encane yokuba umhlengikazi obhalisiwe; Kodwa-ke, batshelwa ukuthi abaqashi abaningi badinga i-bachelor degree yezinkampani eziningi zokunakekela i-RN.
I-Bachelor of Science ku-Nursing (BSN)
I- bachelor yesayensi ekwelapheni (BSN) iyadingeka kwabaningi, kodwa hhayi bonke, imisebenzi yokuhlengikaza. I-BSN, njengeziqu eziningi ze-bachelor, ngokuvamile i-degree leminyaka emine esuka eyunivesithi noma ekolishi. Njengabanye abaningi abahlengikazi, unobhala wezesayensi ekwelapheni uhlanganisa ukufundela ekilasini ngezandla-ekuqeqeshweni okuthiwa amakliniki avumela abafundi ukuba bathole isipiliyoni sokuqala ukusebenzisana neziguli esimweni somtholampilo.
I-BSN kufanele itholakale ohlelweni lokuhlengikaza olugunyaziwe.
I-Master's Science in Nursing (MSN) Degree
Kumelwe ube ne-bachelor degree in nursing noma insimu ehlobene ukuze uthole i-MSN yakho ngaphandle kokuthi ukhethe enye ye-bachelor's / master's programs. I-master degree in nursing iyadingeka ukuba abe umhlengikazi osebenza phambili (APN noma i-APRN).
Abahlengikazi abaqeqeshiwe abaphethe abanamalungelo amaningi okutholwa kanye nokuzimela, futhi ngokuvamile bahola okungaphezu kuka "abavamile" abahlengikazi ababhalisiwe. Ezinye izinhlelo zokunakekela izingane zingase zibe nokugxila okukhethekile noma "ukulandelela" izici ezithile zezokwelapha noma izinhlobo zokwelapha, njengokugxila kumhlengikazi wezokwelapha noma ithrekhi yomchwepheshe wezihlengikazi.
I-master master degree edingekayo nokuba ngumhlinzeki wezinga eliphakathi, njengomhlengikazi (NP) noma umhlengikazi obhalisiwe obhalisiwe (i-CRNA). Iziqu ze-Master ziyiminyaka emibili ukuya emibili yenkambo eyengeziwe ongayithola ngenkathi usebenza njengomhlengikazi. Ngezinye izikhathi umqashi wakho uzosiza ukukhokhela i-master degree yakho ekunakekeleni uma uzibophezela ukusebenza iminyaka eminingana esikhathini esizayo. I-MSN kumele futhi igcwaliswe ohlelweni lokuhlengikaza olugunyaziwe.
AmaDrectorate Degrees ku-Nursing
Izinga eliphakeme kunazo zonke umuntu angathola kuhlengikazi yisilinganiso sezinga lobudokotela. Kumele uqale ube ne-bachelor bese ufunda i-master degree ngaphambi kokuqeda i-doctorate degree ekunakekeleni futhi ube yilokho okubhekisela kukho njengoDokotela we-Doctor.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezidokotela ezihlinzekwa ukuhlengikaza: Udokotela wezobuhlengikazi (DNP) ogxila ezihlokweni zomhlengikazi kanye nodokotela we-Nursing Science (DNSc, futhi i-DSN noma i-DNS).
Lesi sigaba siyisinqumo esivame kakhulu kulabo abafisa ukuba ngabaprofesa emisebenzini yobuhlengikazi noma abacwaningi.