Izinketho zakho zeCataract Treatment
Uma uthola ukuthi une- cataract , kunezinye izinketho zokwelashwa ongazicabangela ngaphambi kokukhetha ukuhlinzwa ukuze ufake indawo yensimbi yakho enezintambo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Cataract kuhlanganisa kokubili izindlela ezingezona zokuhlinzwa zokuthuthukisa izimpawu zokulimala kombono kanye nokukhishwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. Udokotela nodokotela wakho kufanele bathuthukise uhlelo lokuphathwa kwe-cataract olusekelwe enhlobonhlobo kanye nobukhulu be-cataract yakho.
Ngezansi kunezindlela eziningi zokwelashwa kwe-cataract.
Ukwelashwa Okungeyona Yokuhlinzwa Cataract
Ukwelashwa kwasekuqaleni kwe-cataract kuhloswe ekuthuthukiseni izinga lakho lombono. Uma izimpawu ze-cataract zivela, ungase ubone umbono ogqamile noma okhanyayo, ukuzwela okukhanyayo, umbono omnyama ebusuku, umbono ophindwe kabili, nezinguquko kumshini wakho wokugqoka we-eyewear. Izinguquko ezithile zinganciphisa kakhulu lezi zimpawu.
Izimpawu ze-Cataract zingathuthukiswa ngezibuko ezintsha zezilanga, izibuko zama-anti-glare, noma izilingo zokukhulisa. Amaphuzu athile kanye nezingubo zokugqoka nazo zinganezelwa kuma-lens ukuze kuncishiswe izimpawu. Ukubekwa kahle kwezibani noma izibani zokufunda kungasiza. Udokotela wakho wezilanga angancoma ukuthi ugqoke isigqoko lapho ngaphandle ngaphandle kwezibuko zokukhanya zekhwalithi ukuze usize ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwe-cataract.
Lapho i-Cataracts iphikisana nokuphila
Izinguquko ezithile zokuphila zingathuthukisa umbono wakho okwanele ukulibala ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract . Kodwa ukususwa kokuhlinzwa kwe-cataracts kunconywa lapho ukulahleka kombono wakho kuphazamisa imisebenzi yansuku zonke, njengokushayela, ukufunda, noma ukubukela i-TV.
Kodwa-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlelo lwakho lokwelapha lwe-cataract lubandakanya ukwelulekwa okufanele mayelana nomthelela wombono oncishisiwe. Isibonelo, uma umbono wakho unciphisa kakhulu, ngisho nangendlela efanele yokulungisa imithi, kufanele uqondiswe ngezingozi eziningi ezihlobene nokushayela nokusebenzisa imishini emikhulu noma imishini.
Uma iso elilodwa linesifo esibucayi futhi elinye iso alikho, ungase unganalo ikhono lokukwahlulela ngokunembile amabanga. Uma udokotela wakho engakhulumi ngalokhu nawe, cela.
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cataract Treatment
Uma izinyathelo ezingezona zokuhlinzwa zingasizi, ukuhlinzwa kungukuphela kokwelashwa okuphumelelayo. Kucatshangwa uma i-cataract iqhubeka futhi iyanciphisa umbono wokuthi iphutha ngokuphila kwakho nemisebenzi yansuku zonke.
Kodwa-ke, uma unezinye izimo zamehlo ngaphezu kwe-cataracts, khuluma nodokotela wakho mayelana nezingozi, izinzuzo, ezinye izindlela, kanye nemiphumela elindelekile yokuhlinzwa kwe-cataract. Wena kanye nesazi sakho sokunakekelwa kweso kufanele wenze isinqumo ndawonye.
Yikuphi ukwelashwa kwe-Cataract Okufakiwe
Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cataract kuhilela ukususa i-lens encane futhi ukuyibuyisela nge-lensi yokufakelwa. Abaningi bokuhlinza amehlo abenza ukuhlinzwa kwe-cataract bacabange ukuthi ukuhlinzeka lapho ukulungiswa kombono kungama-20/50 noma kubi kakhulu. Umbono we-20/50 impikiswano yokusebenza emsebenzini kanye nemisebenzi yansuku zonke, ikakhulukazi ukushayela.
Ngokuvamile ukuhlinzwa kuqhutshwa ngeso elilodwa ngesikhathi. Lokhu kwenziwa ukunciphisa izinkinga ezingenzeka. Ukuhlinzwa kwe-Cataract kwenziwa esikhungweni sokuhlinzeka ngeziguli eziphuthumayo nge-anesthesia yendawo. Iziguli ngokuvamile zikhishwe ngqo ngemva kokuhlinzwa.
Uzokwaziswa ukuthi ugqoke i-patch iso lapho ubusuku bakho bokuqala emva kokuhlinzwa ukuvikela iso lakho. Ngemuva kokuvakasha kwakho kokuqala kokuthunyelwe, uzovame ukululekwa ukuba ubeke isikhala sokulinda ebusuku ngobusuku obuningana obulandelayo.
Kumele uthathe kalula isonto lokuqala noma amabili ngemuva kokuhlinzwa futhi unciphise noma yikuphi ukuphakamisa okunzima nokuguqa ngaphezulu. Imithi ye-post-operative imisiwe cishe amasonto amathathu noma amane.
Izindlela Ezintathu Ezivamile Zokususa I-Cataracts
I-Phacoemulsification
I-Phacoemulsification (phaco) yindlela ejwayelekile kakhulu yokukhishwa kwe-cataract eyenziwa namhlanje. Idivaysi e-ultrasonic idlidliza ngejubane elikhulu kakhulu ifakwe esweni ngeso lengqondo.
Le divayisi ihambisa amagagasi e-ultrasound ukuze athambekele futhi aphule i-lens ngokucophelela, evumela ukuba isuswe ngokushukela.
Udokotela ohlinzayo wabe esefaka ilensi yokufakelwa esweni. Ngokuya ngohlobo lokushiswa okusetshenzisiwe, ukufakwa okukodwa kuphela (noma akukho nhlobo) kungadingeka ukuvala isilonda. Le ukwelashwa kwe-cataract ibizwa nangokuthi "ukuhlinzwa okuncane kwe-cataract ukuhlinzwa."
Ukwelashwa kwe-Cataract Extracapsular
Le nqubo ifana ne-phacoemulsification kodwa ukucubungula okukhulu kunokwenziwa ukuze i-nucleus, noma ingxenyana ye-lens, isuswe ngakunye. (Ingxenye engemuva yesembozo sayo sangaphandle ishiywe endaweni.)
Ngenxa yokuthi ukukhwabanisa kukhulu, kunamathela eziningana noma ama-sutures adingekayo ukuvala isilonda. Lokhu kuvame ukuqhutshwa namuhla ngenxa yezinkinga ezingase zibe khona, ukuphulukiswa kancane kancane kanye ne- astigmatism .
Ukwelashwa kwe-Intracapsular Cataract
Phakathi nale nqubo engavamile, yonke i-lens kanye ne-capsule yayo isuswa ngengozi enkulu. Odokotela abahlinzayo bangalondoloza le ndlela yokwakhiwa kwe-cataract ephakeme kakhulu noma ukuhlukunyezwa.
Akuwona wonke ama-cataracts adinga ukuhlinzwa
Khumbula, ukwelashwa kwe-cataract okubandakanya ukuhlinzeka kungase kungadingekile uma indlela yakho yokuphila ingathinteki yi-cataracts, umbono wakho ngeke uthuthuke ngenxa yezinye izinkinga zamehlo, noma izibuko noma amalensi okuxhumana angathuthukisa kakhulu umbono wakho.
Umthombo:
Umhlahlandlela Wokusebenza Ngokwelashwa Optometric Ukunakekelwa Kwesineke Sabantu Abadala abane-Cataract. I-American Optometric Association, 1995. Yamukelwa yi-AOA Board of Trustees ngoJuni 28, 1995, i-Revised March, 1999.