Izinkinga kanye Nezingozi Zokuhlinzwa Knee Replacement Surgery

Iziguli eziningi ezikhetha ukuhlinzwa ukuguqula amadolo ziyajabula kakhulu ngesinqumo sabo. Iziguli ezijwayelekile zithola ukukhululeka kobuhlungu, kanye nekhono lokwandisa imisebenzi yabo. Kodwa-ke, kunezinkinga zokuhlinzwa, nokuthi kungani iziguli ezithathelwe ngamadolo zingase zingajabuli. Nazi izinkinga ezi-5 ezingaphazamisa iziguli eziguqulwe ngamadolo.

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Ukuzikhukhumeza Knee

Enye yezinkinga ezivame kakhulu abantu ababhekana nakho ngemuva kokuguqula amadolo kuyisigxobo esinzima. Ngokuvamile lezi zimpawu zingabangela ubunzima ngemisebenzi evamile kufaka phakathi ukwehla ezitebhisini, ukuhlala esihlalweni, noma ukuphuma emotweni.

Ukuphathwa kwegxoke eliqinile elihlangene ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni kungaba yinselelo. Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukwelashwa okunamandla ezinyathelweni zakuqala zokutakula emzamweni wokugwema ukuqina ukuba kwenzeke. Izikhawulelo ezikhethekile zokwelula lohlanganiso nazo ngezinye izikhathi ziwusizo. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukuhlinzekwa kwesibili kungenziwa ukuze kuvunyelwe ukuhamba kwamadolo.

Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu ezithinta ukuhamba ngemva kokuhlinzwa kokuguqulwa kwamadolo iziguli ezihamba phambili zadingeka ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa. Iziguli ezinokuhlanganyelana okuqinile zenziwa ekuhlinzekeni, zivame kakhulu ukuqeda ukuqina ngemva kokuhlinzwa. Ezinye izici zingase zibe negalelo ekuthuthukiseni ukuqina komzimba wamadolo ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni.

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Ukuchofoza noma Clunking

Iziguli zivame ukumangala lapho zizwa imisindo evela ezihlanganisweni zabo zokufakelwa. Ngokuvamile, umsindo ngaphandle kokubuhlungu awuyona inkinga, kodwa udokotela wakho ohlinzayo angakutshela ukuthi kukhona okumele ukhathazeke ngakho. Ngenxa yokuthi amalunga okufakelwa ayenziwe ngensimbi nangeplastiki, akuyona into engavamile ukuzwa ukuchofoza, ukuxhuma noma ukufika lapho amadolo eguqa emuva nangaphezulu.

Kunokukhathazeka okuthile lapho ubuhlungu buhlotshaniswa nalezi zomsindo. Ezimweni lapho ubuhlungu bomadolo buhambisana nalezi zomsindo, kuyafaneleka ukuba udokotela wakho ohlinzayo ahlole. Ezinye izimbangela ezingavamile zalezi zomsindo zibandakanya ukubunjwa kwamathambo, ukungazinzi kwamadolo, noma ukukhululeka kwezimpande.

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Ukugqoka Izimpembezo

Izimpande zamehlo azihlali kuze kube phakade, kodwa umgomo kufanele ube ukuguqula amadolo ukuze ugcine isikhathi sakho sokuphila. Ngeshwa, akuzona zonke izimila ezenza impilo yesiguli iphile, futhi kulezi zimo, ukuguqulwa kwamadolo wesibili, okuthiwa ukuguqulwa kwamadolo okubukeza , kungadingeka.

Ukuguqulwa kwezigqoko kugqoke kakhulu ngokujwayelekile njengoba iziguli ezincane, ezisebenzayo zifuna lokhu njengokwelapha ubuhlungu bazo. Ngalesi siguli, ukucindezeleka kanye nezidingo ezifakwa emadolweni ziphakeme, futhi kukhona amathuba amaningi okuhlinzwa okudingekayo.

Kukhona ukungqubuzana okuphawulekayo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi imisebenzi okufanele zenziwe yiziguli ezinokuguqula amadolo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi imisebenzi eminye eqinile, kuhlanganise nomthelela wezemidlalo, ukuhamba ngesipiliyoni, ngisho negalofu, ingadala ukucindezeleka emiphakathini engabangela ukwehluleka kokuqala kokujoyina okufakiwe. Ngenkathi iziguli eziningi zenza lezi zenzo, kunobunye ubufakazi obuhle bokuthi lokhu kungaholela ekugqokeni okusheshayo ekuhlanganyeleni kwedolo elihlanganisiwe.

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Ukutheleleka

Ukwelashwa emva kokuhlinzwa kokuguqulwa kwamadolo kuyinkimbinkimbi ehlonishwa kakhulu yeziguli eziningi kanye nodokotela ohlinzayo. Ukugxila okuyinhloko kufanele kube ukuthatha zonke izinyathelo zokuphepha ukuze uzame ukugwema ukutheleleka. Ngisho nangezinyathelo ezifanele, ngezinye izikhathi izifo zisekhona.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo zivame ukuhlukaniswa ngezifo zakuqala neziphuthumayo . Ukutheleleka kokuqala kwenzeka kungakapheli amasonto ayisithupha ekuhlinzekeni kwangempela, futhi ngokuvamile kubangelwa amabhaktheriya esikhumba angena ekuhlanganyeleni ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa. Ukwelashwa okuvamile kuhilela ukuhlanzwa kokugqoka kwamadolo nama-antibiotic afanele alawulwa amasonto ambalwa noma izinyanga.

Izifo ezenzeka ngemuva kwamasonto ayisithupha kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlinzwa zibizwa ngokuthi izifo ezisheshayo. Lezi zifo ngokuvamile zibangelwa amabhaktheriya egazini legazi ukuthola indlela eya emadolweni. Lezi zifo zingase zibe nzima kakhulu ukwelapha, futhi ngokuvamile zidinga ukuthi wonke amadolo ashintshwe ukuze asuswe ngokuphelele.

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Ihluli

Ama-blood clots ayenzeka emithanjeni emikhulu yomlenze futhi angabangela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala. Ezimweni ezingavamile, i-clot yegazi ingakwazi ukuhamba esuka emilenzeni ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokujikeleza nokuya emaphashini. Lezi zindwangu zegazi eziya emaphashini zibizwa ngokuthi i-pulmonary embolism futhi zingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu, ngisho nezingozi zokuphila.

Iziguli eziningi zifakwa emithini yegazi emincane okungenani amasonto ambalwa emva kokuhlinzwa ukuguqula amadolo. I-Blood thinners ingasiza ekunciphiseni ithuba lokuthuthukisa i-blood clot, kodwa kusengenzeka lokhu kwenzeke.

> Imithombo:

> Yu S, Garvin KL, Healy WL, Pellegrini VD Jr, Iorio R. "Ukuvimbela Ukufunda Kwezibhedlela kanye Nokunciphisa Izinkinga Ezihambisana Ne-Total Joint Arthroplasty" J Am Acad Orthop Surg. 2015 Nov; 23 (11): e60-71.

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