Ukubhekana Nezinguquko Zesikhombiso Phakathi Nekhemotherapy
Njengoba nje i- chemotherapy ingabangela ukushona kwezinwele nokuguquka kwesikhumba , iminwe yakho kanye nezikhonkwane zingathinteka ngenkathi ukwelapha umdlavuza. Ngenkathi izinguquko ezinzikhonkwane zethu azivame ukuba nomthelela ojulile we-chemotherapy, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ziyakhathazeka. Yiziphi izinguquko ongazilindela futhi yini ongayenza ukuze unciphise izimpawu zakho?
I-Common Fingernail ne-Toenail Izimpawu Phakathi ne-Chemotherapy
Ama-fingernail angaba buthakathaka futhi ahlasele ngesikhathi samakhemikhali.
Bangase bawele ngemuva kokwelapha eziningana, kepha lokhu akuvamile. Ezinye imithi ye-chemotherapy, njengezentela (Taxol kanye ne-Taxotere) kungenzeka ukuthi iholela ekulahlekelweni kwe-nail kunezinye.
Imigqa (imigqa yeBeau), kokubili okuyizingqimba nezamabala kungabonakala futhi kungabonakala kukhanya noma kuluhlaza kunezinye izipikili zakho. Izipikili zakho zingabuye zibe ziphuzi.
Ngaphandle kokushintsha kombala nemigqa, izipikili zakho zingashintsha isimo, ukuhlakulela isimo se-concave, se-spoon-like okuthiwa yi-koilonychia.
Ama-fingernail ayathinteka kakhulu kunezikhonkwane futhi avame ukukhula ngokujwayelekile futhi ngezinyanga eziyisithupha ngemuva kokuqeda ukwelashwa.
Izifo zingase zenzeke futhi zingabi kakhulu uma inani lakho legazi elimhlophe liyancipha ngenxa ye-chemotherapy (i -neutropenia eyenziwa yi-chemotherapy ). Ukutheleleka okubuhlungu okuzungezile isikhumba sakho esibizwa ngokuthi i- paronychia kungenzeka
I-Chemotherapy Izidakamizwa Ngokuvame Ukuhlanganiswa Nezinguquko Zase-Nail
Imithi ye-Chemotherapy esetshenziswa emdlavuza wamaphaphu ngokuvamile owenza izibonakaliso ze-nail zifaka:
- I-taxotere (i-docetaxel)
- I-Taxol (paclitaxel)
- I-Adriamycin (doxorubicin)
Ezinye ze-oncologists zincoma ukusetshenziswa kwesisombululo se-nail hydrating kulabo abathola ukwelashwa ngemithi yokwelapha yetekisi. Ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi lezi zixazululo ze-nail ezihamba phambili zinganciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokulahleka kwe-nail ehlobene ne-Taxol chemotherapy.
Imithi ehloswe, ikakhulukazi i-EGFR inhibitors esetshenziselwa umdlavuza wamaphaphu omuhle we- EGFR njengeTarceva (erlotinib) nayo iyimbangela evamile yezimo ze-nail.
Ukubhekana Nezinguquko Zama-Nail kusuka kuCanscer Treatment
Uma uhlakulela isifo, kubalulekile ukukhuluma ne-oncologist yakho. Nge-paronychia, ungadinga ukwelashwa nge-antibiotic noma ukwelashwa kwe-antifungal, nakuba isixazululo se-povidone-iodine singasebenza futhi.
Yini ongayenza ukuze ubhekane nokuvimbela izinkinga ezivela ezinkingeni ezincane ngesikhathi samakhemikhali?
- Gcina iminwe yakho kanye nezinsipho ezinqanyuliwe.
- Gqoka amagilavu uma usebenza. Amagilavu ekotini angakwazi ukuvikela izandla zakho ngesikhathi sokulima. Cabanga ngeglavu yegabhaji lapho uhlanza noma ugeza izitsha ukugcina izandla zakho zingabe zisa.
- Ungalimi izipikili zakho njengoba lokhu kwandisa ingozi yokutheleleka. Gqoka amagilavu wekotini uma unenkinga yokuphula umkhuba.
- Gwema ukuguga, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, noma ukusika amakhemikhali akho, angakhuphula ingozi yokutheleleka. Gwema ukusebenzisa izipikili zokufakelwa.
- Ngokuvamile, kungcono ukugwema i-nail polish, nakuba abanye besifazane bethola ukuthi ukusebenzisa i-polish ecacile kusiza ukuqinisa, futhi kungavikela izipikili zabo.
- Abanye abantu bathola ukuthi ukugxilisa izandla zabo ngamafutha omvelo, njengamafutha omnqumo, kuyasiza.
- Gqoka izicathulo ezikhululekile, ezizimele ukuze unciphise ukuhlukumezeka kuya izintambo zakho.
- Uma esinye sezipikili zakho sivulekile, ungasisusi. Kungcono ukumboza kancane indawo nge-bandage noma i-gauze (ukuze ugweme ngengozi ukukhipha isikhali sakho) futhi uvumele ukuthi iwile yedwa.
Ukuvimbela Izimpawu Zeminwe Ngesikhathi Ukwelashwa Kwemdlavuza
Ucwaningo oluthile luye lwasikisela ukuthi ukupholisa izandla nezinzipho ngenkathi bethola ukwelashwa kwamakhemikhali kunganciphisa umonakalo wesibopho. Ezinye izikhungo zomdlavuza zinikeza amaphakethe e-ice abantu abangasebenzisa ngalesi sizathu. Izinguquko zama-nail, nokho, azikwazi ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele, nokusebenzisa i-ice ezandleni zakho ngenkathi i-chemo ingaba nakho okungahambi kahle.
Kufanele Ngibize Nini?
Yabelana ngethimba lakho lomdlavuza noma yikuphi ukuguqula okwenzekayo ngesikhathi se-chemotherapy. Phakathi kokuvakashelwa, qinisekisa ukushayela noma yiziphi izimpawu zokutheleleka, ezifana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ubomvu (ikakhulukazi eduze kwe-cuticle,) umkhuhlane, ukuphakama okusheshayo kwebheyili yakho yezinzipho, noma noma yikuphi ukugeleza (pus) okuvela ezungeze izipikili zakho.
Ngaphansi Kwenkinga Yezipikili Phakathi neKhemotherapy
Izinguquko ze-Nail zivamile ngesikhathi samakhemikhali futhi zingabandakanya ukuthuthukiswa kwemigqa kanye nezinguquko embala noma isimo sezinzipho zakho. Ukulahlekelwa kwezipikili kungase kwenzeke, ikakhulukazi ngezidakamizwa zamakhemikhali ezifana namatekisi. Izifo, i-paronychia nayo ingenzeka. Ukuvimbela ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu, futhi ukunakekela izipikili zakho kubalulekile ekunciphiseni ingozi yokutheleleka. Uma uhlakulela lokho okubonakala sengathi kuyisifo esiphezulu kwezipikili zakho, khuluma ne-oncologist yakho.
> Imithombo:
> Robert, C., Sibaud, V., Mateus, C. et al. Ukwehla kwesibhamu okubangelwa izifo zokwelashwa ezihlelekile. I-Lancet Oncology . 2015. 16 (4): e181-9.
> Ryu, H., noH. Lee. I-Beau's Lines yamaFingernails. I-American Journal of Medical Sciences . 2015. 349 (4): 363.