Imithi ingathatha ukulala ngokweqile kanye ne-cataplexy
Imithi yokwelapha i-sodium oxbate noma i-gamma hydroxybutyrate (i-GHB) - ithengiswe ngaphansi kwegama le-Xyrem - imithi kadokotela engakwazi ukuphatha ubuthongo obukhulu ngokweqile nosuku oluhambisana ne- narcolepsy .
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-Xyrem
I-Xyrem iyisidakamizwa esenza ngokuqondile ohlelweni lwezinzwa, ikakhulukazi ubuchopho. Kunqunyelwe ukuphatha i-narcolepsy.
Ngokuyinhloko, kuyasiza ekuphatheni izimpawu zokulala ngokweqile emini kanye ne-cataplexy ehambisana nalesi sifo. Njengoba i-GHB ingabangela ukungabi nakwazi nokulahlekelwa inkumbulo kubantu abavamile, ihlukumezwe ngokuthi "idakamizwa yokudlwengula idethi." Ngakho-ke, abahlinzeki bezokwelapha kuphela ababhalisile bangakwazi ukubeka le mithi.
I-Xyrem isebenza kanjani?
I-Xyrem ikholelwa ukuthi ithinta ama-neurotransmitters ngaphakathi kwengqondo. Ama-neurotransmitters yizithunywa zamakhemikhali ezihamba phakathi kwe-cell nerve (neurons). Kungavimbela ama-receptors ku-GHB nakwamanye amakhemikhali ebuchosheni obubizwa nge-GABA. Indlela eqondile eyenziwa ngu-Xyrem ayaziwa.
Ubani Okungafanele Asebenzise Xyrem?
Kunezimo ezithile lapho i-Xyrem akufanele isetshenziswe noma isetshenziswe ngokuqapha. Akufanele isetshenziswe ngeminye imithi yokwelapha noma utshwala. Uma unesidingo esingavamile ku-enzyme okuthiwa i-succinic semialdehyde dehydrogenase, i-Xyrem akufanele isetshenziswe.
Uma unenkinga ngesibindi sakho, amaphaphu, inhliziyo, noma izinso okufanele uqaphele ekusebenziseni imithi. Ngokuqondile, kuqaphele uma kudingeka ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo noma ukucindezeleka kwegazi. Uma unomlando wokucindezeleka, ukusebenzisa kabi izidakamizwa, ukugula kwengqondo, noma ukugwinya, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela.
Okokugcina, abantu abanomlando wokungahambisani kwamagciwane kufanele futhi baqaphe ekusebenziseni i-Xyrem.
Yiziphi Imiphumela Ezingavamile Ze-Xyrem?
Kukhona amandla okuba nemiphumela emibi nganoma imuphi umuthi kanye no-Xyrem akuyona into ehlukile. Nakuba kungenzeka ukuthi awunakuthola imiphumela emibi kakhulu - futhi kungenzeka ukuthi awunayo noma yimuphi wabo - okunye okwenzeka ngokujwayelekile kubandakanya:
- Izinwele
- Nausea / ukuhlanza
- Isizungu
- Ubuhlungu
- Ukulala
- I-Pharyngitis (isisu somlomo)
- Ukutheleleka
- I-syndrome ye-Flu
- Ukulimala ngengozi
- Uhudo
- Ukungabikho kwe-Urinary
- I-Rhinitis / sinusitis (izimpawu zesisu / zesinus)
- Ukungabi namandla
- Ukwesaba
- Ukudideka
- Ukulala
- Ukucindezeleka
- Isisu sithukuthele
- Amaphupho angavamile
- Ukungalali
Yini Engenzeka Ukuphendula Okujulile kwe-Xyrem?
Njenganoma imuphi umuthi, kukhona futhi ingozi yemiphumela emibi kakhulu eyenzeka ngokungavamile. Ukusabela okungathí sina okukhulu nokusetshenziswa kwe-Xyrem kufaka:
- Ukunciphisa ukuphefumula
- Ukulala / ukunganaki
- Ingozi yokuhlukunyezwa / ukuxhomeka
- I-Psychosis
- I-paranoia
- Ama-hallucinations
- I-Apnea
- Ukuzizwa
- Ukucindezeleka
- Imicabango yokuzibulala
- I-Coma / ukufa
Yikuphi Ukuqapha Ukuphepha Okudingeka Ukuthathwe With Xyrem?
I-Xyrem kufanele isetshenziswe kuphela ekukhulelwe uma kudingekile futhi ukuphepha kwayo ekunceliseni ibele akuziwa. Abanye abantu, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kufanele basebenzise imithi ngokuqapha noma cha.
Akukho ukuqapha komsebenzi okudingekayo phakathi nokusetshenziswa kuka-Xyrem. Kodwa-ke, uma uhlangabezana nanoma yikuphi ubunzima, kufanele uxhumane eduze nomhlinzeki wakho wezempilo oyinhloko.
Umthombo:
"Xyrem." Epocrates Essentials. Inguqulo 3.16, 2011. Epocrates, Inc. San Mateo, California.