I-Biopsy iyasiza Ekuhloleni Nokuqapha Izimo Eziningi
I-biopsy yisampula sezinto ezincane zezicubu noma amaseli azohlolwa ebhokisatri. Zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuxilonga umdlavuza noma ukulinganisela ukuthi umdlavuza usakaze kangakanani.
I-Biopsies ingathathwa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene. Esikhathini esikhumbeni noma emisipha i-biopsy, isikhumba esincane senziwe esikhumbeni besebenzisa isikhumba esincane, futhi isikhumba noma isisipha esithile sisusiwe. In a biopsy inaliti, isidingo esingenalutho sifakwa esikhumbeni ukususa isampula yelungu elijulile ngaphakathi emzimbeni, njengezinso noma isifuba.
Inaliti ye-biopsy ingase iqondiswe "yi-ultrasound ukuskena noma i-CT ukuskena ukuthola indawo efanelekile ukuba isampuliwe.
I-Biopsies nayo ithathwa ngesikhathi sokugcina, njenge- colonoscopy , besebenzisa ithuluzi ekupheleni kwe-endoscope. Lezi yizona zonke izinqubo ezingaphandle, kodwa i-biopsy evulekile iyingxenye yokuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo, lapho kuvuleka khona isigxobo somzimba esifana nesifuba noma isisu . Le nqubo izodinga i-anesthesia jikelele nokuhlala esibhedlela esifushane ukuze kutholakale.
Yikuphi ukuphikisa okusetshenziselwa
I-biopsy isetshenziselwa ukuthola izingcezu zezicubu ukuba zihlolwe ebhokisatrizi ngezibonakaliso zomdlavuza noma ezinye izifo. Isampula se-biopsy senziwe futhi sihlolwe ngaphansi kwe-microsope ebhodini. Ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kungasiza ochwepheshe be-laboratory ukuba abone ukuthi isampula ingavamile yini, ingxenye yesikhumba esingenayo umdlavuza, noma isifo esiwumdlavuza (esibi).
Uhlobo lomdlavuza lungabuye lwaziwa ngalesi sikhathi, oluzosetshenziselwa ukuhlola ithuba lokuthi umdlavuza usakaze kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.
I-biopsy ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhomba izimbangela zokuvuvukala nokutheleleka.
Ukulungiselela I-Biopsy
Ukulungiswa kwe-biopsy kuzohluka ngokususelwa kuhlobo lwenqubo ye-biopsy eyenziwa. Isikhumba noma umsila we-biopsy ususally ngeke sidinge ukuguqulwa kokudla noma ukulungiselela okukhethekile. Ukuze i-biopsy evulekile idinga i-anesthesia ejwayelekile, uzolalelwa ukuba ulawule amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwenqubo.
I- colonoscopy izodinga ama- laxatives kanye ne- enemas ngodokotela wakho iziyalezo, kanye nokuguqulwa ekudleni kwakho (ngokuvamile ukuzila ukudla).
Khumbuza udokotela wakho kusengaphambili mayelana nanoma yisiphi isifo sofuba onakho, umlando wakho wezinqubo zokuhlinza, nanoma yimiphi imithi yamanje oyenzayo, ikakhulukazi imithi yokwelapha igazi ne-apsrin. Kwabesifazane, tshela nodokotela uma kukhona kungenzeka ukuthi ungakhulelwa.
Yeka ukuthi ukuphikisana kwenzakala kanjani
Isikhumba noma i-Muscle Biopsy
Indawo okumele ibe yi-biopsied ihlanjululwe kahle, futhi ihlukunyezwe nokuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa zendawo. I-scalpel oyinyumba isetshenziselwa ukunciphisa isicu esincane sesishukela bese isilonda sigxiliwe (sutured) ivaliwe.
Vula i-Biopsy
Isampula yamathambo singadliwa ngokuqondile esakhiweni. Isiguli singaphansi kwe-anesthesia jikelele ukuze isitho sikhululwe futhi i-biopsy ithathwe.
Izingozi Ze-Biopsy
Kunengozi encane yokuphuma noma ukutheleleka endaweni ye-biopsy, kodwa izinqubo eziningi ze-biopsy ziphephile. Vula i-biopsies ithwale ezinye izingozi ngoba zibandakanya i-anesthesia ejwayelekile kanye nezinqubo zokuhlinza.
Ukulandela Ngemva Kokuqeda
Hlola nodokotela wakho ukuthola ukuthi imiphumela ye-biopsy yakho izotholakala nini. Kwezinye izimo, imiphumela ingase ibuye ngokushesha, futhi abanye bangathatha usuku noma ezimbili.
Kufanele Ngibize Udokotela Nini?
Shayela udokotela wakho uma uhlangabezana nalokhu:
- umkhuhlane
- ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukuqhuma noma ukuphuma e-site ye-biopsy
- ubuhlungu, ukuvuvukala, ubomvu, ukuqhuma noma ukuphuma endaweni yokuhlinzwa
- noma yikuphi okunye okubonisa ukuthi udokotela wakho ufundisa ukuthi ubukele
Yini Okunye Okufanele Ngiyazi?
Amasu amashabhuthri amasha angahlola amasampuli e-biopsy kwezinye izakhi ezifana namaphrotheni noma ushintsho lofuzo. Lolu lwazi lungasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa okucacile nokusiza ukunquma ukwelashwa komdlavuza okwenziwe ngabanye ukulwa namagciwane athile.